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阅读七选五题型分析与解题方法Whatwillyoulearn:(教学目标)●了解“七选五”的特点、掌握解这类题的技巧。●利用“七选五”的特点及解题技巧解题。Step1:Leading-in(导入)考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。《2018年考试说明》试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）题型解读解题方法：细节类题型解题技巧篇章结构类的解题技巧解题技巧TCL（彩电名）TopicCoherenceLogicStep2:(ingroups)Preview,Query&Discussion(小组内)感知、质疑、讨论1.Gothroughthematerials:Part1onthepaper,underliningandcirclingtheimportantinformation,andmarkingthepartsthatyouhavetheproblemswith.2.Workingroupscooperatively.(fourstudentsasagroup):Discussthequestionsraisedbyeachgroupmembers.感知，找规律阅读填空（七选五）思维导图整理者：陈进才Step3:DiscussandsolvetheproblemamongGroups小组讨论解决问题Eachgroupdiscussthequestionsonthepaperandhavethemsolvedwiththehelpoftheclassmatesandtheteacher.运用规律，进一步解决以下问题！牛刀小试：Ex1：Ontheopendayforparents,wefeltverynervous.___?___Theywanttoknowhowwearegettingalongwithourstudy.A.Becauseweheldaparty.B.Becauseourparentscametoourschool.C.BecausewehaddoneagoodjobinEnglishclass.Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.__36__Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.(2014课标卷I)C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.还没有发明不存在同义复现Ex2.双保险：上下文再核实一下！有时利用词语同现也有助于选出正确选项。所谓词语同现，也叫“词场”，就是有相互关联的词语在上下文中有同时出现的可能性。如school,teacher,student,headmaster,class,test,fall,pass,maths,learn等这些词就有可能在同一篇文章中同时出现。如：Notice:Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.___37___Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”(2014课标卷I)A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.解析：与空后句中的ingredients(配料)，pancakes(薄煎饼)可能同时出现的，只有选项A中的cook，故选A项(鼓励孩子跟你一起烹饪)。词语同现Ex3.______Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.(2015课标卷I38)A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.不能因为confidence的复现错选B也不能因yourself的复现而错选Chaveconfidentinyourself=trustyourself同义复现警惕“复现陷阱”！！Ex4.ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.__1_2014辽宁卷A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.sunglassesTheyEx5.规律1：代词线索：英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。※复习与总结（一）词汇复现法：复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。双保险：上下文再核实一下！●Getacoach___51___,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat’srightforyou.(2013课标卷II)C.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon’tsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistough结果因此要得到帮助原因为什么要帮助？因为tough所以gethelpEx6.Ex7.Onemayaskwhytherearesomanypeoplesmoking?_______Mostneedhelpwhenitcomestoquittingbecausethewithdrawalsaresodifficulttodealwith.A.Setadateonwhichyouplantoquitsmoking.B.Theansweristhatsmokingisextremelyaddictive.C.Manyothercancersarealsorelatedtosmoking.※复习与总结：问答式_______Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.A.Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.B.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”C.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.※复习与总结：解释说明关系Ex8.Ex9：DriveinavarietyofconditionsInorderforyourteentobecomeagooddriver,heorshehastopracticedrivinginavarietyofconditions.40.（2016全国高考）E.AnemptyparkinglotisagoodplaceforanewdrivertopracticeF.Thisincludesthingssuchasheavytraffic,badweatherandfreewaysG.However,someofthemarenervousaboutactuallygettingoutontheroadFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.___36___MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.(2014课标卷II)A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.空前主题句中提到ability,money,time三个主要原因，空后提到了money与time,所以这里应是谈ability,故选B项。?Ex10.※复习与总结（二）连接词，借助语句前后的连接词快速理清前后的逻辑关系（因果，转折，对比等）并列与递进关系：and,also,further,moreover,what’smore,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso,firstly,secondly,thirdly….等;因果关系：so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等；转折与让步关系：however,though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,otherwise,while,ratherthan,evenif,despite,fortunately等。1.Thebasicfunctionofmoney.Beingexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoney…2.Moneylessons.Approachmoneylessonswithopenness…3.____74____Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickoutsimilarbrandsofaproduct—anamebrandbutterandageneric(无商标产品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.(2011课标卷)(名词短语)(名词短语)?思考?Ex11.3.____74____Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickoutsimilarbrandsofaproduct—anamebrandbutterandageneric(无商标产品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaprodu