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3:,,,748;IMD;,,,,,:;;;:C812:A:1002-4565(2007)05-0083-07TheAppraisementandAnalysisofInternationalCompetitivenessofChineseAutomobileManufacturingEnterpriseClusterChenFang&ZhaoYanyunAbstract:MoreandmoretransnationalcompaniesofautomobileindustryhavebeenenteringintoChina.ThatistosaythatChinaisaglobalstageforautomobilemanufacturingenterprisestocompeteanddevelop.Peoplealsoaremoreconcernedaboutthelevelanddevelopmentofinternationalcompetitivenessoftheindustry.Sobasedonthefront2linetheoreticalstudyofcompetitivenessworldwide,combinedwiththepracticalissuesofthecompetitionanddevelopmentofautomobileenterprises,thepaperbuildsupanenterprisecompetitivenessvaluationsystemoftheindustry,includingsevenfactorsandforty2eightindicators,makesuseoftheappraisementmethodofIMDandtheprincipleofStatistics.Anditclassifiesenterprises,includingenterpriseswithforeigninvestment,companylimitedbyshares,state2ownedenterprise,private2ownedenterpriseandsoon,regardsenterpriseswithforeigninvestmentastheinternationalcompetitivelevel,mainlycomparesotherenterpriseswithit.Andfinallyitfindsinternationalcompetitiveadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferententerprisecluster,andanalysestheirtrendsinthefuture.Keywords:internationalcompetitiveness;automobilemanufacturingenterprisecluster;enterprisepattern;competitiveadvantagesanddisadvantages3(03JZD0016),,,,,[1],,(20002005),,,24520075StatisticalResearchVol.24,No15May2007,,,,,,,,,[2],,;,(1),20002005,;,,2005;,2005500,60%;,,WTO,,,,,120002005()20002001200220032004200531836141553092699123325028031545945413615617218722223436555968288614891420415671965145627372914133311141005751829581130411501004974844719(2),,200550%,,;,;,;,20051P5220002005(%)200020012002200320042005321233218433131421634510847196417441084113414041113192101571214511182101371212411169111441311018122121822018215127215131714195514071829103251482313318196171937122819213104101498161614421733122,,,,()11,,,,;;;;;;,84200753111(+-)112()113((+)P2)114()115(P)116(P)117(P)211()212()213()214()215()216()217()311(P)312313(P)314(---)315()316()317()4113(P)4123(P)4133(P)4143(P)4153((+)P)4163()4173()511512513(P)514(P)515(P)611((-)P)()612(P)()613((-)P)()614((-)P)()615()616((-)P)()617(-)618(-)71134137123414713((++)P)714(P)715(P)716(P)7173():3,,[3]217:,48[4](3),;,;,;,;,,;,,;,31,(6)(5),3041IMD30,,0100,100-,,5,10%10%25%25%50%50%75%75%,AAABCD245:85,7[5,6](),()1,406012005,10%,70,;10%25%25%50%50%75%,,50;75%,,10%,,,;,,,,,;,,(),10()10()(4),,[7]42005AA117111211AA13301622553AA891421834AA225224122AA3296213218AA42620194811A1215513797A14131911166A641031745A1927281481214A11121816151715A2510252891918B98710101512B1614179131313B551342279B1723295251410B15112212201817B2028307242825C10181861023C2324923142219C77156231116C26182425302427C2162115192021C27192327292626D3016317122724D28221126162520D182128261622D24202630272328D293420213029D222127292829304,,,10%,;10%25%25%50%,,10%,8620075,;,,;,,;,,10%25%25%50%,,50%75%75%,,,10%,,,,[4,8]11AA(%)220002005,200545%,,,,,,;,;,,;,3%21AA()320002005WTO,,,,,,;,1P6,31AA()420002005,;2003,,,,,,245:8741AA()520002005,20052000;,,;2000,,,51AA()620002005,;,;,,61,,,2005;AAR&D(%)720012005;;,,,71AA(P)820002005,,2003,,,,;,,,10%80%,,,,882007511,10%,,,,,,;,;,;,,,,,,,,,21,,,,,,,,,,31,,,,,,,,,,,,41,,,,,[1].[EBPOL].http:PP[2].[EBPOL].http:PP[3].[M].:,2005.6.[4].[M].:,2005.8.[5],,.[M].:,2000.9.[6]IMD.TheWorldCompetitivenessYearbook[MPCD].Lausanne,Switzerland,2000.[7],.30[J].,2004(10):6878.[8].[M].:,2002.7.,,,2005,,,,,,1989,,,(:)245:89