Grammar倒装句.

倒装句Grammar本课目标：1.了解倒装句的概念及其两种结构：完全倒装和部分倒装。2.学习并掌握部分倒装的常见情况。3.部分倒装在写作中的运用。1.WhatisInversion?2.WhydoweuseInversion?SportsMeetingReportIfyouweretheannouncer,decidewhichreporttotake,why?Themen’s110hurdlescomenow.Theathletesrushout.Theyjumpup.Johnrunssofastthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Weshallneverforgettheexcitingmoment.Nowcomethemen’s110hurdles.Outrushtheathletes.Uptheyjump.SofastdoesJohnrunthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Nevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment.在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或者一部分（通常是助动词或情态动词）却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做“倒装”。Themen’s110hurdlescomenow.Theathletesrushout.Theyjumpup.Johnrunssofastthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Weshallneverforgettheexcitingmoment.Nowcomethemen’s110hurdles.Outrushtheathletes.Uptheyjump.SofastdoesJohnrunthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Nevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment.倒装的目的语法要求：疑问句，therebe,祝愿句修辞要求：为了强调；为描写生动；为衔接上下文；为平衡句子倒装语序部分倒装全部倒装1.Nowcomethemen’s110hurdles.2.Outrushtheathletes.……+谓语+主语+其他主语与谓语动词倒装全部倒装(FullInversion)倒装句之部分倒装(PartialInversion)谓语的一部分如助动词，be动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。…+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+谓语的其他部分1.SofastdoesJohnrunthathebreakstheschoolrecord.2.Nevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment.部分倒装的常见情况1.用于疑问句DoyouspeakEnglish?WhatdoIneedtotakewithme?Haveyouhadyourtemperaturetaken?2.否定词位于句首时结构：“否定词+助动词（be动词、情态动词）+主语+其他”。1).否定代词或副词(never,neither,nor,little,few,no/not,seldom,rarely,hardly,barely,scarcely,nowhere等)位于句首时a.Wehaveneverseensuchasightbefore.Neverbeforehaveweseensuchasight.b.Heseldomgoestoschoollate.Seldomdoeshegotoschoollate.我很少去看电影．•Iseldomgotothecinema.•SeldomdoIgotothecinema.我永远忘不了我入团的那一天.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheYouthLeague.NeverwillIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheYouthLeague.2).在含有no的介词短语词组出现在句首时，如innoway,innocase,bynomeans,atnotime,undernocircumstances,undernocondition,onnoaccount等表示‘决不’的词组。AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.Bynomeanscanteachingbeseparatedfrompractice.Translate：无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃学英语。(Undernocircumstances)UndernocircumstancescanwegiveuplearningEnglish.3).含有否定词的一些句型a.“Notonly+分句,butalso+分句”句型中，前一分句要部分倒装。e.g.NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,butheisalsogoodatspeakingit.但notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时,不倒装。如:Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.b.notuntil（直到……才）+时间短语或从句位于句首直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.主倒从不倒2.Ihadhardlyreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted.Hardly____________thebusstopwhenthebusstarted.1.Ihadnosoonersetoffthanitbegantorain.Nosooner___________thanitbegantorain.hadIsetoffhadIreachedc.“一…就…”句型的运用主句使用部分倒装，且用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。Hardly/Scarcely…when…Nosooner…than…d.Neither…nor连接的两个句子都要倒装e.g.Ineitherwantedtoseethefilmnorboughttheticket.NeitherdidIwanttoseethefilmnordidIbuytheticket.归纳：1.否定代词/副词:never/hardly/seldom/little/not2.否定意义的介词短语:innocase/bynomeans/innoway/onnoaccount/undernocondition/undernocircumstances3.重要句型:notuntil…+助/情/be/+主语notonly+助/情/be/+主语+butalso…neither…nor…Nosooner...than…Hardly/Scarcely…when…否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装3.Only+状语位于句首•Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.•Onlythencanyouworkouttheproblem.•Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.Only修饰副词Only修饰介词短语Only修饰从句only+副词/介词短语/从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。4.用于so（用于肯定）,nor/neither（用于否定）开头的句子,表示重复前句的内容。So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此e.g.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此e.g.Jackcannotanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.注意：So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此e.g.Bettyisanicegirl.Sosheis.5.So/Such…that…引导状语从句，当so、such置于句首，主句要部分倒装。Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.Hespokesoloudlythatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.Heissuchanoblepersonthatpeopleallrespecthim.Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.6.由as引导的让步状语从句中其基本句式为n./adj./adv./v.+as+主语+动词+主句（主语+动词）Oldashewas,heinsistedongoingwithus.Hardasheworked,hefailed.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Childasheis,heknowsalotofEnglish.=Although/Thoughheisachild,heknowsalotofEnglish.提前的名词前要省去冠词部分倒装小结：疑问句否定词位于句首时Only+状语位于句首时So/Neither/Nor位于句首时as引导的让步状语从句高考倒装句的考法：主要放在写作中考查。能提高句子的灵活度；提升写作档次。1.学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立，给他们一项基本的生活技能，而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。(abasiclifeskill,keep…awayfrom)自然语序:Learningcookingnotonlymakeschildrenmoreindependentandgivesthemabasiclifeskill,butalsokeepsthemawayfromjunkfood.倒装语序：Notonlydoeslearningcookingmakechildrenmoreindependent,andgivesthemabasiclifeskill,butalsokeepsthemawayfromjunkfood.2.直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。自然语序：Youwon’trealizetheimportanceofhealthuntilyouloseit.倒装语序：Notuntilyouloseitwillyourealizetheimportanceofhealth.3.时间是如此珍贵，经不起我们浪费。Timeissopreciousthatwecan’taffordtowasteit.Sopreciousistimethatwecan’taffordtowasteit.4.只有吃恰当的食物我们才能够保持健康。Onlyifweeattheproperfoodswillwebeabletokeepfit.5.尽管钱很重要，但它买不来幸福。Thoughmoneyisimportant,itcannotbuyhappiness.Importantasmoneyis,itcannotbuyhappiness.请根据以下内容要点，运用倒装句写一篇短文，介绍自己学习英语的经历。1.我将永远不会忘记我学习英语的经历。2.我一上高中就发现英语比以前难了很多。3.直到我考试不合格，我才意识到我要努力学习英语，赶上其他同学。尽管我努力，我还是没什么进步。4.我向老师求助，他告诉我无论如何都不能放弃英语学习。还给了我一些建议：不仅要牢记单词和好句子，还要学会正确的运用它们。只有这样，我才能取得进步。我将永远不会忘记我学习英语的经历。NeverwillIforgettheexperienceoflearningEnglish.我一上高中就发现英语比以前难了很多。HardlyhadIstudiedinthehighschoolwhenIfoundthatEnglishwasmoredifficulttolearnthanbefore.直到我考试不合格，我才意识到我要努力学习英语，赶