GRE词汇.

GRE词汇Mingwei渣“事物及其渣”filingsn.锉屑,锉末shavingsn.刮,修胡须,削,刨,刨花crumbn.碎屑,面包屑,少许vt.搓碎,弄碎shard陶瓷碎片splinter玻璃木头碎片fragment骨头碎片sawdust锯屑cinder煤渣dross浮渣slag矿渣炉渣火山岩渣chaff谷壳糠工具file锉刀plane铇子saw锯wrench扳手tong钳子drill钻床：bore钻孔lathe车床：shape成型bolt螺钉nut螺母rivet铆钉riveting吸引人的SEVENDEADLYSINS七宗罪lust欲望avarice贪婪vanity空虚sloth懒惰gluttony暴食covetousness垂涎觊觎wrath愤怒SEVENHEAVENLYVIRTUES七种美德fortitude坚韧temperance节制prudence审慎justice公正faith忠实charity慈善hope和音乐有关的词fantasian.幻想曲capriccio狂想曲,随想曲rhapsody狂想曲concerto协奏曲reverie幻想曲serenade小夜曲sonata奏鸣曲medley集成曲，串烧pastiche混成曲大杂烩note音符bar音节phrase乐句movement乐章（依次为组成关系）score乐谱overture序曲finale终曲prelude前奏coda尾声piano轻音forte重音crescendo声音渐增diminuendo声音渐弱refrain副歌staccato断音cantata清唱剧oratorio宗教剧operetta轻歌剧melodrama情节剧farce闹剧mime哑剧pantomime哑剧soprano女高音tenor男高音（：mainpoint）canary女歌手recital独唱会独奏会rendering表演翻译描写透视图maestro艺术大师名作曲家virtuoso艺术品鉴赏家ballerina芭蕾舞女演员pirouette芭蕾中的一种旋转minute小步舞曲madrigal情歌小调ballad民谣ditty小曲小调harp竖琴harpsichord键琴bassoon低音管tambourine手鼓铃鼓violin小提琴viola中提琴cello大提琴percussionist打击乐手horn喇叭trumpet小号scale音阶由音调tone组成（spectrum由color组成）『scale的其他意思』n.刻度,衡量,比例,数值范围,比例尺,天平,等级vt.依比例决定,攀登,测量vi.剥落,生水垢,重,攀登,衡量几种人特立独行的人，nonconformist（：norm）iconoclast（：dogma）bohemianmaverick肆意挥霍的人（：squander正面特征）prodigalspendthriftprofligatewastrel苦行僧asceticstoic（正面特征节制自制）堕落的人reprobate节制自制：temperancecontinenceabstinenceself-denialsobriety文学作品类doggerel打油诗（：humorinformal）sonnet十四行诗（：formal）limerick五行诗（humor）anthology文学作品集panegyric颂词赞美诗圣歌hymnpaeanpsalmanthem(:praise)anathema诅咒哀歌elegydirge(:sorrow)讽刺作品lampoonsatire趣闻轶事anecdote推理小说mystery(fiction种属关系)告别演说valediction(:farewell)ode史诗parody嘲弄性的模仿作品(:wit)长篇抨击性演讲discoursediatribetiradeharangue冗长的演讲screeddiscourse=speech一般的演讲常考种属关系parody嘲弄性的模仿作品(:wit)长篇抨击性演讲discoursediatribetiradeharangue冗长的演讲screeddiscourse=speech一般的演讲常考种属关系与水有关的spring泉水弹簧glacier冰河bog沼泽引申为困境plight：沼泽同义词：marshmorassquagmiremiretributary支流的distributary分流支流区别于以下几个词（distribute分发attribute归结为tribute贡品颂词contribute贡献投稿）creek小溪小河brook小溪动词容忍rapids急流confluence汇流河流meander蜿蜒而流eddy漩涡ebb退潮衰退vortex漩涡vertex顶点cascade小瀑布cataract大瀑布sediment沉积物delta三角洲estuary入海口dredge挖掘挖掘船silt淤泥淤沙sluice水闸levee防洪堤(:flood)canal运河皮skin皮肤肠衣hidefell兽皮epidermis表皮cuticlemembrane膜（：cell）rind厚果皮：orangepeel薄果皮：peachhusk种皮谷物的外壳hull种皮bark树皮carapace龟壳enamel牙釉质：tooth群鸟群flock(静)flight（动）畜群herd（静）drove（动）狼群pack（：wolf）强盗群gang鹅群gaggle：goose少女群bevy幼鸟群brood星座constellation（：star）暴民rabble（：people）全体教师faculty(:teachersinstructors)一群身份地位显赫的人galaxy顾客群clientele平息抚慰assuageplacatepacifyappeasesoothepropitiateconciliatepacifyallaymollifymitigate煽动激起fomentprovokeagitateirritate(irrigate灌溉注意区别)peevevexinstigate有“小”特点的词常考小与一般小过失小错误peccadillolapsefoiblecavity小洞cavern大洞hill小山小溪小河creekbrookrivulet小树枝twig小争吵tiffmiffspatsquabbleskirmish小口吃nibble小口喝sip少量微量pittancemodicum小提示hintinking小步走切碎mince小饰物trinket(:jewellery)小区别nuance(:distinction)小插图vignette小鹰eaglet:eagle小鹿小羊fawn小鸟fledgling小鱼minnow区别winnow扬场：chaff消除关系小母鸡pullet区别pulley滑轮小母马fillyewe母羊pen母天鹅狼吞虎咽的吃,暴食(反义nibble小口吃)gulpgobblegorgegluttonygluttonize畅饮（反义sip）quaffguzzleswill短暂的ephemeralevanescenttransienttransitory(:反义lasting)几个以NISH结尾的词vanish上清漆（：wood动宾关系）（：有光泽的lustrousglossy动作及其结果）给金属抛光burnishfurbish区别与furnish供应提供装备布置tarnish不及物动词变昏暗silvertarnishes.garnish装饰修饰embellish修饰admonish警告劝告（：criticize程度类比）banish驱逐放逐replenish再一次充满，补充以AUNT结尾的“七仙姑”dauntv.沮丧flaunt炫耀gaunt憔悴的hauntv.萦绕，经常出没jaunt短途旅行taunt辱骂嘲弄vaunt自夸吹嘘与眼睛有关的词iris虹膜pupil瞳孔cornea角膜lens晶状体retina视网膜myopia近视短见cataract白内障goggle护目镜spectacles眼镜（注意s）spectacle风景景象monocle单片眼镜奉承谄媚flatteryn.谄媚恭维话（compliment褒义恭维）拍马者sycophanttoady特征：servile奴性的obsequious谄媚的奉承的顺从的动作及其结果—动词：flatterfawncringe畏缩，谄媚groveladulate（程度最深）几组形近词discrete离散的不连续的discreet小心的谨慎的indiscretion草率鲁莽prescribe开处方proscribe禁止，谴责ingenuous天真的ingenious聪明的carve雕刻切开crave恳求渴望craven胆小的胆小鬼反义herocavern大洞cavity小洞latitude纬度aptitude能力，倾向，聪明altitude海拔stimulate刺激激励stimulant刺激物兴奋剂simulate模拟emulate仿效comprehend理解领悟包括apprehend领会理解reprehend责备反驳immortal不朽的mortal凡人，必死的immoral不道德的immolate牺牲献祭各种“笑”gigglechuckle轻声笑（whisper轻声说）chortle咯咯笑大声笑guffaw哄笑大笑snicker偷偷笑grin露齿笑simper傻笑痴笑胡乱笑（：babble胡乱说）smirk洋洋自得的笑（：smug动作及其心里感情）ridicule嘲笑（scornsneerscoffjestjeerjibegibe）窒息使窒息stiflesmothersuffocate表达不同意disapproval的心理感情的词有：upbraid责备frownscowl皱眉表达爱的心理感情的词有：embrace拥抱kisscaress爱抚乏味的平淡的insipidprosaicjejunevapidflat陈词滥调的陈腐的n/adjclichébromideplatitudebanalhackneyed偷，窃robbery抢劫burglary入室行窃embezzlement盗用挪用misappropriatehijack劫持（运输体）wiretap窃听plagiarism剽窃（：idea）kleptomania盗窃癖―――――mania癖好狂热，过分热情的人megalomania自大狂pyromania纵火狂dipsomania酗酒狂teetotaler禁酒主义者不自然的做作的affectedmanneredstiltedartificialstagyhistrionicpretentiousstudied新手fledglingtyroneophytenovicerookierecruitapprentice药剂analgesicpainkilleranodyne止痛药消除painanesthetic麻醉剂用来numb消除sensationantiseptic杀虫剂用来sterilizeastringent收缩剂用后结果contractpuckercoagulant凝结剂用来congealclotv凝结血液凝块用后结果thickendefoliant落叶剂干掉leavedesiccant干燥剂用来drydetergent清洁剂enzyme是catalyst的一种emollient润肤剂用来soothe结果supple和润肤剂功能类似的是一堆药膏salve药膏unctuous油质的balm药膏安慰物irritant刺激物ointment药膏leaven发酵剂v发酵增加volumelubricant润滑剂消除fictionabrasionpalliative缓释剂消除symptompe