H3C路由器配置命令详解

华为H3C路由器交换机配置命令详解2009-12-2822:40:13|分类：Quidway-h3c|举报|字号订阅交换机命令[Quidway]superpassword修改特权用户密码[Quidway]sysname交换机命名[Quidway]interfaceethernet0/1进入接口视图[Quidway]interfacevlanx进入接口视图[Quidway-Vlan-interfacex]ipaddress10.65.1.1255.255.0.0配置VLAN的IP地址[Quidway]iproute-static0.0.0.00.0.0.010.65.1.2静态路由＝网关[Quidway]user-interfacevty04进入虚拟终端[S3026-ui-vty0-4]authentication-modepassword设置口令模式[S3026-ui-vty0-4]setauthentication-modepasswordsimple222设置口令[S3026-ui-vty0-4]userprivilegelevel3用户级别[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]duplex{half|full|auto}配置端口工作状态[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]speed{10|100|auto}配置端口工作速率[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]flow-control配置端口流控[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]mdi{across|auto|normal}配置端口平接扭接[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]portlink-type{trunk|access|hybrid}设置端口工作模式[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]undoshutdown激活端口[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]quit退出系统视图[Quidway]vlan3创建VLAN[Quidway-vlan3]portethernet0/1toethernet0/4在VLAN中增加端口[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]portaccessvlan3当前端口加入到VLAN[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]porttrunkpermitvlan{ID|All}设trunk允许的VLAN[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]porttrunkpvidvlan3设置trunk端口的PVID[Quidway]monitor-portinterface_typeinterface_num指定镜像端口[Quidway]portmirrorinterface_typeinterface_num指定被镜像端口[Quidway]portmirrorint_listobserving-portint_typeint_num指定镜像和被镜像[Quidway]descriptionstring指定VLAN描述字符[Quidway]description删除VLAN描述字符[Quidway]displayvlan[vlan_id]查看VLAN设置[Quidway]stp{enable|disable}设置生成树,默认关闭[Quidway]stppriority4096设置交换机的优先级[Quidway]stproot{primary|secondary}设置为根或根的备份[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]stpcost200设置交换机端口的花费[SwitchA-vlanx]isolate-user-vlanenable设置主vlan[SwitchA]Isolate-user-vlanxsecondarylist设置主vlan包括的子vlan[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]porthybridpvidvlanid设置vlan的pvid[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]porthybridpvid删除vlan的pvid[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]porthybridvlanvlan_id_listuntagged设置无标识的vlan如果包的vlanid与PVId一致，则去掉vlan信息.默认PVID=1。所以设置PVID为所属vlanid,设置可以互通的vlan为untagged.路由器命令[Quidway]displayversion显示版本信息[Quidway]displaycurrent-configuration显示当前配置[Quidway]displayinterfaces显示接口信息[Quidway]displayiproute显示路由信息[Quidway]sysnameaabbcc更改主机名[Quidway]superpasswrod123456设置口令[Quidway]interfaceserial0进入接口[Quidway-serial0]ipaddressipmask|mask_len配置端口IP地址[Quidway-serial0]undoshutdown激活端口[Quidway]link-protocolhdlc绑定hdlc协议[Quidway]user-interfacevty04[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]authentication-modepassword[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]setauthentication-modepasswordsimple222[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]userprivilegelevel3[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]quit[Quidway]debugginghdlcallserial0显示所有信息[Quidway]debugginghdlceventserial0调试事件信息[Quidway]debugginghdlcpacketserial0显示包的信息静态路由：[Quidway]iproute-staticipmask{interfacenumber|nexthop}[value][reject|blackhole]例如：[Quidway]iproute-static129.1.0.01610.0.0.2[Quidway]iproute-static129.1.0.0255.255.0.010.0.0.2[Quidway]iproute-static129.1.0.016Serial2[Quidway]iproute-static0.0.0.00.0.0.010.0.0.2动态路由：[Quidway]rip设置动态路由[Quidway]ripwork设置工作允许[Quidway]ripinput设置入口允许[Quidway]ripoutput设置出口允许[Quidway-rip]network1.0.0.0设置交换路由网络[Quidway-rip]networkall设置与所有网络交换[Quidway-rip]peerip-address[Quidway-rip]summary路由聚合[Quidway]ripversion1设置工作在版本1[Quidway]ripversion2multicast设置工作在版本2，多播方式[Quidway-Ethernet0]ripsplit-horizon水平分隔[Quidway]routeridA.B.C.D配置路由器的ID[Quidway]ospfenable启动OSPF协议[Quidway-ospf]import-routedirect引入直联路由[Quidway-Serial0]ospfenableareaarea_id配置OSPF区域标准访问列表命令格式如下：aclacl-number[match-orderconfig|auto]默认前者顺序匹配。rule[normal|special]{permit|deny}[sourcesource-addrsource-wildcard|any]例：[Quidway]acl10[Quidway-acl-10]rulenormalpermitsource10.0.0.00.0.0.255[Quidway-acl-10]rulenormaldenysourceany扩展访问控制列表配置命令配置TCP/UDP协议的扩展访问列表：rule{normal|special}{permit|deny}{tcp|udp}source{ipwild|any}destinationipwild|any}[operate]配置ICMP协议的扩展访问列表：rule{normal|special}{permit|deny}icmpsource{ipwild|any]destination{ipwild|any][icmp-code][logging]扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义equalportnumber等于greater-thanportnumber大于less-thanportnumber小于not-equalportnumber不等rangeportnumber1portnumber2区间扩展访问控制列表举例[Quidway]acl101[Quidway-acl-101]ruledenysouceanydestinationany[Quidway-acl-101]rulepermiticmpsourceanydestinationanyicmp-typeecho[Quidway-acl-101]rulepermiticmpsourceanydestinationanyicmp-typeecho-reply[Quidway]acl102[Quidway-acl-102]rulepermitipsource10.0.0.10.0.0.0destination202.0.0.10.0.0.0[Quidway-acl-102]ruledenyipsourceanydestinationany[Quidway]acl103[Quidway-acl-103]rulepermittcpsourceanydestination10.0.0.10.0.0.0destination-portequalftp[Quidway-acl-103]rulepermittcpsourceanydestination10.0.0.20.0.0.0destination-portequal[Quidway]firewallenable[Quidway]firewalldefaultpermit|deny[Quidway]inte0[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewallpacket-filter101inbound|outbound地址转换配置举例[Quidway]firewallenable[Quidway]firewalldefaultpermit[Quidway]acl101[Quidway-acl-101]ruledenyipsourceanydestinationany[Quidway-acl-101]rulepermitipsource129.38.1.40destinationany[Quidway-acl-101]rulepermitipsource129.38.1.10destinationany[Quidway-acl-101]rulepermitipsource129.38.1.20destinationany[Quidway-acl-101]rulepermitipsource129.38.1.30destinationany[Quidway]acl102[Quidway-acl-102]rulepermittcpsource202.39.2.30destination202.38.160.10[Quidway-acl-102]rulepermittcpsourceanydestination202