iBT必备专业分类词汇

ContentsPart1ASTRONOMY天文--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2COSMOS(UNIVERSE)宇宙---------------------------------------------------------------------------2GALAXY(MILKYWAY)银河系----------------------------------------------------------------------2Mercury水星------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2Space(outerspace)太空/外层空间----------------------------------------------------------------------3Part2GEOGRAPHY地理--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3TOPOGRAPHY地形，地形学-------------------------------------------------------------------------3SURVEY测绘-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3Part3GEOLOGY地质学---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4Geo-science(earthscience)地球科学-------------------------------------------------------------------4glacier冰川--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4volcano火山-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4earthquake(quake;tremor;seism)地震---------------------------------------------------------------4Part4ANTHROPOLOGY---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5anthropologist人类学家----------------------------------------------------------------------------------5Part5ecology生态学--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5ecosystem生态系统---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5pollution污染-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5Part6meteorology气象-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6Part7chemistry化学---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6Part8Physics物理--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7PART9mathematics----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8PART10agriculture农业---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9PART11animal动物-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10PART12plant植物----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11PART13politics政治----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12PART14education教育----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12PART15music音乐--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13PART16psychology心理-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13PART17people人物-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13Part1ASTRONOMY天文astronomy天文学astronomical天文的astronomicalobservatory天文台astronomer天文学家astrophysics天文物理学astrology占星学pseudoscience伪科学CCOOSSMMOOSS((UUNNIIVVEERRSSEE))宇宇宙宙cosmology宇宙学infinite无限的cosmic宇宙的cosmicradiation宇宙辐射cosmicrays宇宙射线celestial天的celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体celestialmap(skyatlas)天体图celestialsphere天球Celestialnavigation(astronavigation)天文导航Nebula(复数nebulae或nebulas)星云Nebular(nebulous)星云的dwarf(dwarfstar)矮星quasar类星体，类星射电源constellation星座Planisphere平面天球图，星座图GGAALLAAXXYY((MMIILLKKYYWWAAYY))银银河河系系Astronomicalbody天体Observable可观察到的cluster星团solarsystem太阳系solarcorona日冕solareclipse日食solarradiation太阳辐射planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星revolve旋转，绕转twinkle闪烁nakedeye肉眼MMeerrccuurryy水水星星Venus金星Earth地球Mars火星Jupiter木星Saturn土星Uranus天王星Neptune海王星Pluto冥王星orbit轨道spin旋转satellite卫星lunar月球的meteor流星meteorshower流星雨meteoroid流星体meteorite陨石comet彗星space(outerspace)太空，外层空间spacecraft(spaceship)宇宙飞船spaceman(astronaut)宇航员，航天员spacesuit宇航服，航天服spaceshuttle航天飞机spacetelescope空间望远镜astronaut宇航员star恒星stellar恒星的intergalactic星系间的interstellar恒星间的interplanetary行星间的asteroid小行星nebula星云spacedebris太空垃圾ammonia氨corona日冕chromosphere色球photosphere色球层convectionzone对流层vacuum真空infraredray红外线chondrite球粒absolutemagnitude绝对量级radiation辐射emission发射，散发high-resolution高清晰度interferometer干扰仪SSppaaccee((oouutteerrssppaaccee))太太空空//外外层层空空间间Spacecraft(spaceship)飞船Spacecapsule飞船座舱；航天舱Spacelab太空实验室Sapceman(astronaut;cosmonaut)航天员Spacesuit航天服Spacetelescope空间望远镜Part2GEOGRAPHY地理geography地理geographer地理学家hemisphere半球meridian子午线，经线NorthernandSouthernhemisphere北半球和南半球EasternandWesternhemisphere东半球和西半球parallel平行圈，纬线latitude纬度longitude经度elevation海拔altitude高度temperatelatitudes温带地区horizon地平线equator赤道tropics热带地区Arctic北极Antarctic(Antarctica)南极expedition探险timezone时区TTOOPPOOGGRRAAPPHHYY地地形形，，地地形形学学plain平原plateau(highland)高地lowland低地basin盆地cavern(cave)洞穴terrain地域subterranean(underground)地底下coastland沿海地区island岛屿continentalisland大陆岛volc