Newman的能源机-翻译版-第13章-静态体现(能源机)

Chapter13THESTATICEMBODIMENT(ENERGYMACHINE)第13章静态体现（能源机）Newandstirringthingsarebelittledbecauseiftheyarenotbelittled,thehumiliatingquestionarises:Whythenareyounottakingpartinthem?”-H.G.Wells27.ThereadershouldnowbecomeawarethatotherphysicalembodimentsofmyPioneeringInventioncanresultbysecuringtheproper,atom-oriented,current-carryingmaterialswhichhaveapropergeometricdesign,andareplacedwithinthemagneticfieldofapermanentmagnet.27.读者现在应该意识到，我的开创必发明的其它物理实现可以通过固定恰当的、原子定向的、导电线形材料，并放一个永磁铁在里面实现。A.QUESTION:HowdoesoneexplaintheeffectofLenz'sLawwhichstatesthatthecurrentinducedinacircuitduetoachangeinthemagneticfluxthroughitortoitsmotioninamagneticfieldissodirectedastoopposethechangeinfluxortoexertamechanicalforceopposingthemotion?A.问题：怎么解释楞次定律，定律说“电路中由磁场运动或磁通量变化引起的电流反抗磁通量变化或产生阻碍运动的力”？ANSWER:Simple.Ifaproper,atom-orientedmaterial(withtheproperatomic[geometric]design)wasplacedwithinamagneticfieldofgyroscopic-action-particles(whichmoveatCandspinatC)inaconfigurationwhichcausedcurrent(gyroscopicparticles)toflow,thenitwouldbenecessarytophysicallysecuretheproper,atom-orientedmaterialwithintheUnobviousMagneticForceField.Ifnotsecured,thentheproper,atom-orientedmaterialwouldbephysicallyrepelledandtheenergytransferofgyroscopicparticleswouldcease.回答：简单讲，如果合适的原子定向的材料（有合适的原子[几何]设计）放在陀螺子（运动速度C自旋速度C）组成的磁场，布置引起电流（陀螺子）运动，那么在不可见磁性力区域内固定这合适的原子定向的材料是必要的。如果不固定，合适的原子定向的材料将被排斥，陀螺子能量传输将停止。[EarlierinthisBook,IhavedemonstratedthatLenz'sLawwasonlyanobservtionwhichinfactdescribedthosegyroscopicparticlesdeflectedfromamagneticfield.Becausesuchdeflectionoccurs,itcanbeconcludedthatthespinofsuchgyroscopicparticlesisatrightanglestothespinofthegyroscopicparticleswhichremainwithinandcomprisethemagneticfielditself.][这本书前面，我已经证明楞次定律只是一种观察，实际上描述的是陀螺子在磁场中改变方向的现象。因为发生方向的改变，可以总结出陀螺子的自旋垂直于组成磁场的陀螺子的自旋。]Suchphysicalrepulsionoftheproper,atom-orientedmaterialisinaccordancewithNewton'sLawofActionandReaction!这样恰当的原子定向材料的排斥是和牛顿作用和反作用定律一致的。**Note:Bythetermproper,Iamreferringtoamechanicalunderstanding(ofboththemotionofthegyroscopicparticlescomprisingagivenelectromagneticfieldsurroundingamagnetandthemotionofthegyroscopicparticleswithintheatomsofthepropermaterial)whichpermitsonetoconstructanenergymachinedesignedfortheefficientutilizationofthemaximumnumberofgyroscopicparticlesexistingwithinallinteractingsystems,i.e.,thestationarymagnet'skineticmagneticfieldandthepropermaterial.**注意：通过术语“恰当的”，我指的是一种力学理解（关于组成磁体周围电磁场的陀螺子运动和合适材料原子中陀螺子的运动），这让你可以最大量的使用交互系统中的陀螺子来创建一个能源机，也就是，固定的磁体的运动磁场和合适的材料。Inaddition,thespecificatomicstructure(physicalorientation)oftheenergymachinesmaterials-suchasthepropermaterial-willdifferfromelementtoelementorcompoundsintermsofhowsuchvaryingatomicstructures(containingbillionsofgyroscopicparticles)willdeflectexteriorgyroscopicparticlesimpinginguponthegyroscopicparticlescontainedwithinsuchatomicstructures.另外，能源机材料-如合适的材料-特定的原子结构（物理上）不同元素间是不同的，这样变化的原子结构（包含亿计的陀螺子）会改变外部的陀螺子，当外部陀螺子与这种原子结构中的陀螺子碰撞时。B.IhavenotphysicallyconstructedtheSTATICENERGYMACHINEdesignjustdescribed,butthisdoesnotalterthefactthatwhatIteachoutlinesthemeansforsuchconstruction.SAMPLEDESIGNS:B.我没有完全构建刚才描述的能源机设计，但这没有改变我教授的这种结构的要点。简单的设计：(1)Ishouldrecommendutilizingauniformmagneticfieldasevidencedbythatgeneratedwithastrong,horseshoemagnetorothermeans.(SeeFigure27-B.)(1)我建议用一个匀强磁场区域，如强马蹄磁铁产生的磁场或其它方法。（看图27-B）(2)Theutilizationofaproper,atom-orientedcoilwiththecorrectgeometricdesigniscriticaltothesuccessofthesystem.Itwouldbebettertohaveonlyonesideofthecoilwithinthatparticularmagneticfieldtoavoidthecancellationeffect.(SeeFigure27-B.)(Therecouldbeadditionalmagnetsplacedinpropercurrentpolarityaroundtheproper,atom-orientedcoil.](2)对线形设计的合适的原子定向的线圈的利用对于系统的成功是关键性的。最好使线圈的一侧在特定磁场区域，避免“抵消效应”。（看图27-B）（可以在线圈周围合适的电流极性处放额外的线圈。）(3)Withrespecttothequestionofproducingtheproper,atom-orientedmaterial,itshouldbenotedthatwhenformedbyconventionalproductiontechniques,i.e.,theuseofheat,mostmaterialsappeartoaligntheiratomsinrandomdirections.（3）谈到合适的原子定向的材料制作的问题，要注意，当用传统工艺成型时，也就是，用加热，大部材料会使它们的原子随机排列。A.ONEMETHODOFCREATINGTHEPROPER,ATOM-ORIENTEDMATERIAL:A.创建一个合适的原子定向材料的方法。AsMichaelFaradayproved,neutralitytoamagneticfielddoesnotexist!AllmaterialsarealignedparalleloracrosslinesofUnobviousForcewhensuchmaterialsaresuspendedwithinanextremelypowerfulmagneticfield.Ifamaterialundergoingatomicformationiscooledwithinthispowerfulmagneticfield,thentheatomsofthematerialwillassumeaparticularalignment.Theatom-alignment-directionofthematerialcouldbechangedifthemagneticfieldwasalignedat90°tothematerialoratanydegreelessthan90°tothematerial.Suchinducedatom­alignmentwouldresultintheatoms(ofagivenmaterial)containinggyroscopic-action-entitieshavingorientationsprincipallyalongthesameaxisandatanydesiredangleofatomalignmentwithrespecttothepropermaterial'slength.Thus,suchmaterialwouldpossiblybecomeaproper,atom-orientedmaterial.法拉第证明，中性的磁场区域是不存在的!当材料悬在一个极强的磁场中时，所有的材料被平行排列或穿过不可见的力线。如果材料原子被强磁场变冷，材料原子将呈现特定排列。材料原子排列的方向可以通过改变磁场区域与材料成90°实现，或相对材料任何小于90°的角。这种感应原子排列将导致原子（给定的材料）中的陀螺效应实体大部分沿一个方向，在合适材料长度产生任何希望的原子角度排列。因此，这种材料将变成合适的原子定向材料。Eventheslightestdegreealterationinato