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PEP小学英语语法表PEP语法汇总一名词复数的规则变化构成法例词A.在一般情况下,词尾加-sbook--booksbed--bedsB.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,词尾加-esbus--busesbox--boxesdish--disheswatch--watchesC.以f或fe结尾的词,先将f或fe改成v,再加-esknife--kniveswife--wivesD.以o结尾的单词,有生命的物质加-es,无生命的物质加-stomato--tomatoesphoto--photosE.以辅音字母加y结尾,先y将改i,再加上-esfamily--familiescity--citiesPEP语法汇总二现在进行时构成ing形式构成法例词A.一般加-ingwork--workingstudy--studyingB.以e结尾的词去e后加-inglive--livingwrite--writingC.动词为单音节：以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾，辅音字母双写，再加ing;动词为双音节或者多音节：最后一个音节为重读音节，以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾辅音字母双写，再加ingstop--stoppingrun--runningswim--swimmingbegin--beginningPEP语法汇总三一般现在时单三形式构成法例词A.一般动词在词尾加-shelp--helpsmake--makesB.以s,x,ch，sh，结尾的动词在词尾加-esfix--fixesteach--teacheswash--washesC.以o结尾的动词在词尾加-esgo--goesdo--doesD.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先y变为i，再加-esfly--fliesstudy--studiescarry--carriesE.不规则变化have---hasPEP语法汇总四一般过去时-ed形式构成法例词A.一般动词在词尾加-edcook--cookedplay--playedB.以e结尾的动词在词尾加-dlive--livedC.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先y变为i,再加-edfly--fliedstudy--studiedD.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母加-edstop--stoppedplan--plannedE.不规则变化swim–swamhave--hadF.be动词变化am–wasis–wasare--werePEP语法汇总五形容词比较级er形式构成法例词A.一般直接加-erlong--longerB.如果以-e结尾，直接加-rnice--nicerC.闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母须双写这个字母，再加-erbig--biggerD.以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i,再加-er.heavy--heavier小学阶段没有强调比较级的不规则变化小学英语时态总结一、一现在进行时：bedoing动词+ing的特殊变化见附1Iameating.Heiseating.二、一般将来时：begoingtodoIamgoingtoeat.Heisgoingtoeat.三、一般现在时：主+动s动词+s的特殊变化见附2Ieat.Heeats.四、一般过去时：主+动ed动词+ed的特殊变化见附3Iate.Heate.附1：动词+ing的特殊变化1去e+ing:takingmakingcominghavingwritingdancing2双写最后一个字母+ing:runningswimming附2：动词+s的特殊变化动词+es:goesdoeswatchesteachespasses附3：动词+ed的特殊变化do—didis/am—wasare—werehave—hadgo—wentread—readeat—atebuy—boughttake—tooksing—sangdance—dancedsee—sawget—gotleave—leftswim—swamstudy—studiedfly—flewsay—saidcome—camerun—rantell—tolddrink—drankfind—found附4：形容词比较级的特殊变化：big—biggerthin—thinnerheavy—heavierfunny—funnier附5：代词的变化主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代词~的myyourhisheritsouryourtheirPEP小学英语音标/i://ə://a://ɔ://u://i//e//æ//ə//p//b//t//d//k//g//f//v//θ//ð//s//z//ʃ//ʒ//h//r//tʃ//dʒ//ts//dz//tr//dr//j//w//m//n//ŋ//l//au//ʌ//ɔ//u//ei//ai//ɔi//əu//iə//εə//uə/元音：aeiouAacake，face，date，snake，grape，make，game，plate，later，name，lake，etccat，map，hat，sad，happy，black，etcEeevening，we，he，be，she，these，etcbed，help，elbow，desk，ten，leg，eleven，dress，egg，hen，yes，very，etcIiice，time，bike，ride，white，Friday，library，rice，like，nice，kite，size，etcpink，six，in，pig，fifty，river，windy，sick，sister，sit，milk，fish，slipper，in，thin，big，swim。it，etcOohome，nose，rose，go，those，hole，close，hotel，old，hello，rope，cold，etcnod，not，closet，ox，fox，lock，lot，shop，rock，office，orange，on，etcUusun，sunny，fun，jump，lunch，supper，under，truck，duck，donut，US，Sunday，hundred，etccomputer，Tuesday，excuse，unit，January，avenue，music，use，etc元音字母组合eatea，speak，dream，east，easy，teacher，leaf，leave，read，jeans。meat，cheap，etcbreakfast，bread，sweater，head，etceesee，need，queen，sheep，teeth，green，sleep，nineteen，street，knee，etcootoothbrush，zoo，cool，food，noodles，Kangaroo，school，afternoon，cookie，etcclassroom，book，foot，look，good，bedroom，cookies，wood，etcoublouse，house，mouth，mouse，south，cloudy，about，etcardepartment,calf，park，March，apartment，far，marker，hard，party，etcormorning，north，for，comer，short，shorts，story，horse，forty，homework，work，doctor，world，word，etcirshirt，bird，skirt，thirsty，thirty,third,circle，first，girl，etcurThursday，purple，hurt，nurse，hamburger，Saturday，etcersweater，sister，teacher，letter，supper，computer，burger，under，comer，tiger，etcearear，year，near，hear，dear，etcayX-ray，day，May，play，may，always，today，gray，okay，way，etcowknow，below，slow,yellow，show，snow，bowlcow，now，brown，flower，down，etcoaboat，goat，road，etc辅音字母组合shcashier，she，sheep，shoes，fish，etcchchicken，teacher，chalk，chair，chant，children，much，China，etctrwaitress，tree，street，truck，traffic，strawberry，trick，etcdrdrink，dress，drive，dream，draw，etcththeatre，thirsty，three，think，third，Thursday，teeth，etcmother，father，this，that，they，brother，these，those,their，etcwhwhere,what，white，when，why，etc用对称法排序20个辅音3个鼻音2个半元音3个似拼音20个元音元音字母读音例词a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中[æ]bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中[ou]thoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中[C]clocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节中[∧]buscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音，例如：Junebluerulersuper二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[C]wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前[α:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigho在-st-ld前[ou]mostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前[∧]comemonkeylovemother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a[E]EChinaanotherwomanbreakfastorangecomradevillagecabbagee[E]hundredstudentopenweekendchickenpocketbeginchildreni[E]/holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal[ai]exercisesatelliteo[E]secondtonightsomebodywelcome[Eu]alsozerophotou[E]autumndifficult[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读[u:]音，例如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词arar在[w]音后面[α:]carfarmdarksharpener[C:]warmquartertowardsoror在[w]音后面[C:]fortymorningsho