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Module5Unit3单元基础知识必背ontheonehand,ontheother(hand)一方面，另一方面。（互相矛盾）foronething,foranother(thing)一方面，另一方面。（互相递进）toywith戏弄，摆弄；把…当作儿把戏exactamount/time/opposite确切的，准确的，恰好的exactinvestigation严谨的调查exactscience精密的科学anexactthinker思维严密的人Myfatherisexactinmoneymatters.我父亲对钱的事情一丝不苟。Tobeexact确切地说（作插入语）withtheintention/purposeofsth/doingsth打算…，以…为目的have(no)intentionofdoingsth/todosth（无）意图做某事withoutintention无意地，不是故意地byintention故意地，有意地=onpurposeintendtodosth=meantodosth=wouldliketodosthintendsbtodosth打算让某人做某事beintended/aimed/designedfor…被打算用作…beintended/aimed/designedtodosth被打算用来干什么hadintendedtodosth=hadmeanttodosth本打算干什么类似用法：hadhoped;(had)thought;hadexpected;was/weregoingtodobeanxiousabout…担心beanxiousforsth渴望得到beanxioustodosth渴望做某事toone’s(great)anxiety=(much)toone’sanxiety使某人焦急的是Itisreallyananxietytocompletetheprojectintwomonths.adopt:收养，领养；采用；采纳adoptsomemeasures/ideasadapt:(使)适应；改编，改写adapt(himself)tonewcircumstances/surroundingsadaptthenoveltochildrenlegalact法律行为pushahead(withsth)=pushforward(withsth)义无反顾地进行pushonwithsth坚决进行；继续行进pushfor要求=requirepushone’sway挤出一条路前进bringin/getinaharvest收割庄稼gather(in)aharvest收获成果harvest:①收割（农作物）②获得（行为的结果）10.asaconsequence=asaresultconsequently=so=therefore=thusforsale供出售，待销售onsale正在出售transfer/change…into…使（外观，性质，机能等）改变original最初的，本来的；原先的；原件的；原版的Doyouknowwhoistheoriginalownerofthiscar?独创的，新颖的，奇特的Ayoungdesignerwhoisfulloforiginalideas.14.be/getburnt耗尽体力；累垮be/getwornoutbe/gettiredoutbe/getexhaustedfollowinone’ssteps效仿某人insummarytakesthintoconsideration/accountunderconsiderationbrief短时间；短命的makeabriefvisitliveabrieflife简短的；简洁的Hisexplanationwasbrieftothepoint.(简明扼要)tobebrief简单地说，扼要地说inbrief一言以蔽之，简言之holda/nobrieffor支持/不支持confirm证实，肯定，确认confirmtherumor坚定，巩固（决心，意见等），使（某人）有信心Theiradviceconfirmed(mein)mydecision.infavorof(支持；有利于)反义:againstinsb’sfavor对某人有利askforafavor请求帮忙dosbafavor=doafavorforsb帮某人忙dosbthefavortodosth/ofdoingsth帮某人做某事resource资源source来源conduct①进行，实施，经营，管理conductasurvey/anexperiment②指挥（乐团，乐曲）conducttheorchestra指导，引导；领导conductmearoundthemuseum传导（光热，电流等）行为，举止=behave/conductoneselfwell/badlyprofitn.①(金钱上的)利润，盈利，收益makeaprofitof50dollars.②得益，利益gainprofitToaperson’sprofit为了（某人）的利益；有益于某人Itwillbetoyourprofittogetadriver’slicense.v.profitby/from获利；收益Iprofitedgreatlyby/fromlivingabroad.24.inthemajority占大多数Themajorityofsth谓语动词根据后面的名词而定25.frightensbinto/outofdoingsth恐吓某人做/不做某事frightensbtodeathfrightenaway/offaskforpermission请求得到允许permitdoingsth=permitsbtodosth类似的用法stopadviseallowmoreforward-lookingtechnology更加先进的科学技术thefirstclonedmoney第一只克隆猴causemuchdebate引起太多的争论onone’swaytosth/doingsth即将要做某事ingeneral=inmostsituations=usuallyfocusone’senergy/thought/mind/oneselfonsth/doingsthcommenton=remarkonbeincompleteagreementwithsthonapersonalnote=asfarasIamconcerned=personally=fromthepointofviewofme.comeacrossdifficultscientificterms遇到难的科学术语meet/satisfytheeverydayneedsofsbatafastpace=atafastspeedmakechoicesafterall①毕竟②终究insertsthintoasto/for关于，至于limit…to（介词）…把…局限在