高考英语-单项选择题精选(五)

用心爱心专心1英语：2012年高考单项选择题精选（五）1．—Mychildrenarealwaysarguing.—________A．Justignorethem.B．That'sright.C．Areyousure?D．Howoldarethey?答案与解析：Ajustignorethem“别理他们；别管他们”，符合语境。其余三项均是答非所问。2．Thestudentsasked________.A．whenisthesportsmeetinggoingtobeheldB．whenthesportsmeetingisgoingtobeheldC．ifwasthesportsmeetinggoingtobeheldD．ifthesportsmeetingwasgoingtobeheld答案与解析：D本题考查间接引语中的时态变化和语序问题。A项时态和语序错误；B项时态错误；C项语序错误。3．Whiledoingmyhomework，________.A．IheardthedoorbellringB．thedoorbellrangC．mymothercameinD．mymotherwascooking答案与解析：A只有当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，才能省略从句中的主语和be动词，所以主句主语必须是I，因此选A项。4．TheSmithswalkedandtalkedalongtheroadwiththeirdog________behindthem.A．followedB．tofollowC．followingD．follow答案与解析：C本题考查with的复合结构，dog与follow构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用following。5．It'sSundaytoday；I'mgladI________gotoschool.A．haven'ttoB．don'thavegottoC．haven'tgottoD．won'thavegotto答案与解析：Chavegotto的否定式为haven'tgotto，而haveto的否定式为don'thaveto。6．Thewoodsandthenewly­dugriverthroughthecampus________thebeautyofthisworld­knownuniversity.A．addupB．addtoC．areaddedup．areaddedto答案与解析：Baddup“加起来”；addto“增加；增添”；这两个短语均不用于被动语态，由题意知B项正确。7．Itissaidthattheseyoungpeoplecamehere________makingtrouble.A．withthepurposeofB．forthepurposeofC．onpurposeforD．alltheabove答案：D8．Althoughtheoldscientisthasfinishedthedifficultexperiment，heisstill________theresults.A．goingthroughB．goingonC．gettingthroughD．gettingabout答案与解析：A句意为：虽然老科学家已完成了那项困难的实验，他仍然在仔细检查结果。用心爱心专心2gothrough“仔细检查”。9．Inordertomakeourcitygreen，________.A．itisnecessarytohaveplantedmoretreesB．ourcityneedsmoretreesC．manymoretreesneedtoplantD．wemustplantmoretrees答案与解析：Dinorderto用来引导目的状语，句中的主语必须是动作的执行者，此处应是we。10．—Ican'thelpbutfeelvery________aboutthematter.Linda，mydear，tellmethetruth.—Oh，Mum，thereisnothingbetweenTomandme.A．enthusiasticB．scepticalC．anxiousD．concerned答案与解析：D本题考查beconcernedaboutsth.结构的用法，意为“关心；挂念”。enthusiastic“热心的”；sceptical“怀疑的”，其后常与介词of连用；anxious“焦虑的”，与题意不符。11．Onemayneverknowthe________ofknowledgewithoutbeingeducated.A．powerB．forceC．energyD．strength答案与解析：Athepowerofknowledge“知识的力量”。force主要指外力；energy“精力；能量”；strength“(人的)力量；(物的)强度”。12．Thoughhewasangryatthenaughtyboy'srudeness，he________himselfandtalkedtohimwithpatience.A．persuadedB．preparedC．hidD．calmed答案与解析：D本题考查词义的辨析，从该题从句意思“尽管他对那淘气男孩的粗鲁很生气”，结合后面分句意思“他耐心地同他交谈”，当然是“使自己平静下来”。13．—Doyouknowhowlong________Marybeforetheygotmarried?—Foraboutfiveyears.A．hadhebeeninlovewithB．hadhefalleninlovewithC．hehadbeeninlovewithD．hehadfalleninlovewith答案与解析：C问句作宾语用陈述语序；fallinlovewith可以用完成时，但不可以与“for＋时间段”短语连用，故选C项。14．Heaskedme________IwouldgotoBeijingbyairthenextday.A．thatifB．ifC．thatwhetherD．how答案与解析：Bthat，if/whether都是连接词，所以不能并用；byair已经明确了去北京的方式，故不选how。15．________therightdecisions________thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwe'lleverdoinourlives.A．Making;concernedB．Make;concerningC．Tomake;concernedD．Making;concerning答案与解析：D第一个空用making，动名词短语形式作主语，表泛指现象；第二个空用concerning，意为“关于；对于”。16．—Howcouldyou________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.A．pickupB．pickoutC．takeupD．takeout答案：B17．—Didyouseetheboysyesterdayafternoon?用心爱心专心3—Yes.Isawthem________thefencewhenIpassed.A．climbB．climbedC．toclimbD．climbing答案：D18．—Youarelateagain，Tom?—Sorry，butIgot________aheavytrafficjam.A．caughtinB．takeninC．putoffD．heldby答案：A19．Ifhehadn'tbeenso________abouthisfood，hewouldbehealthiernow.A．specialB．curiousC．particularD．anxious答案与解析：Cbeparticularabout意为“对……挑剔”；becuriousabout意为“对……好奇”；special意为“特别的；特殊的”；anxious意为“担忧的；焦急的”。根据句意选C。20．—Doyouwantanythingelseforyourbirthday?—Nothingelse.I'mvery________withwhatyou'veboughtforme.A．satisfyingB．disappointedC．contentD．honest答案：C21．—Howarethethingsinyourvillage?—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare________nowthanbefore.A．welloffB．betteroffC．badlyoffD．worseoff答案与解析：B根据前面的“引进了现代化的耕作方法”和连词than来判断，村民的生活比以前“更富裕了”，所以用welloff的比较级betteroff。worseoff是badlyoff的比较级。22．Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid，he________thenewstome.A．shoutedB．toldC．whisperedD．said答案：C23．Thecountryitselfdidn'thaveenoughgasbecauseofthewar，sothegovernmentdecidedto________itsgassuppliestoothercountries.A．hideawayB．cutoffC．insistonD．breakup答案：B24．—Whathaveyoudonewithyourarm?—Alittleboy________mybikeandknockedmeoffit.A．knockedintoB．cameintoC．gotintoD．brokeinto答案：A25．Heoftenlistenstothemusicinhissparetimeto________himself.A．entertainB．encourageC．educateD．edit答案与解析：A题意：在闲暇时间他经常听音乐放松自己。entertain“娱乐；使欢乐”。26．HeleftFrance，preferringtogiveupthe________thatwouldonedaycometohim，andwenttoliveinEngland.A．wealthB．possessionC．fortuneD．treasure答案与解析：Cfortune“财富，财运”；wealth“价值，财产”；possession意为“个人财产”时应用复数形式；treasure“财宝”。27．Theactor________thechildrenwithallkindsoftricks，whichthey________verymuch.A．entertained;entertainedB．entertained;enjoyed用心爱心专心4C．enjoyed;entertainedD．enjoyed;enjoyed答案与解析：B句意为“演员用各种把戏哄孩子们玩，孩子们很喜欢”。entertain“使快乐”；enjoy“喜欢”。28．________ofbeinginvolvedintheattemptedmurder，shewasquestionedbythepolice.A．ConvincedB．SuspectedC．ChargedD．Confirmed答案与解析：B句意：被警方怀疑(suspect)参与了这起谋杀未遂案，她受到了警察的询问。convince“说服，使人相信……”，其结构为convincesb.ofsth.；charge“控告，控诉”，其结构为chargesb.withsth.；confirm“确定，批准”，其结构为confirmsb.in...2