高考英语语法填空(教师版)

1高考英语语法填空一、限定词若名词前是空格，且没有限定词，很可能是填冠词、形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词；有的名词前有限定词，比如：序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。例1：【2015课标II】TheadobedwellingsbuiltbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven______mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.答案与分析：the。这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰，因此用定冠词。例2：【2015广东】Heowned______farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.答案与分析：a。名词farm前应该有冠词，因为在文章中第一次出现，所以用不定冠词。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·济南外国语学校模拟)Nowadays,howwecantakegoodcareoftheoldisbecomingahotandserioustopic.2．(2016·大庆质量检测二)IfIwereevershortofcashandcouldn’taffordtodoanythingmuch,whichinthosedayswasusuallythecase,Icouldalwaysgooutsideandtakealookaround.3．(2016·泰安二模)Itwasaburning­hot,summer’sdayandIwaslongingtogoswimmingatthelocalpool.Instead,Iwasridinginthebackseatofthecarasmyparentsdrovetoafriend’shouse.4．(2016·江西八校一模)Hetappedherontheshoulder,“Hi!Ihavebeenlookingforyouforsuchalongtime！”5．(2016·长春调研考试)TodaytheInternetisplayinganimportantandessentialroleinourlife.6．(2016·枣庄模拟)Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youcannevergetasecondchancetomakefirstimpressions.8．(2016·青岛自主诊断)Afterashortsilence,themantoldthedoctorthatheseizedallthemoneythathisfathergavetohisbrother,whowasabroad.9．(2016·郑州高三二模)It’sapleasureformetobeheretospeaktosuchadistinguishedgroupfromallovertheworld.210．(2016·南阳一中三模)ImaginefallingtowardstheplanetEarthatanawesomespeedof300kilometersperhour.12．(2016·大庆市二轮复习检测)Ishouldbeveryinterestedtomeetthemanwhothrewthestoneyoumentionedinthenewspaper.Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2016·银川质量检测短文改错)ThisafternoonIwenttoseemygrandfatherbyabus.去掉a2．(2016·贵州监测二短文改错)WithEnglishbeingwidelyusedintheworld,itisplayingamoreandmoreimportantrole.Forexample,aFrenchandChinesecan’tspeakeachother’slanguage.Chinese前加a3．(2016·赣州模拟短文改错)Hebecameaengineerinsteadandspentmostofhistimestudyingcardesign.a→an4.(2015·浙江高考)Iwasalwaysinterestedtoseethedriversinhurryinthemorning.5.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.6.Tomorrowisfirstdayofschool.7.(2016·衡水一中模拟)Inordertorealizehisdream,BillGates,richestmanintheworld,gaveupstudyinginHarvardUniversity.8.ThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity!9.②(2016·邢台市高三摸底考试)Buthehadonlyan100­yuannote.二、代词如果句子中缺少主语或宾语，一定是填写代词。代词可以代替人和事物的名称。如果上文出现过某人或某事物，下文中再次提起时，可以不重复，用代词代替人和事物的名称。例1：【2014广东】Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid______wasawonderfulholidaydestination.答案与分析：it。第二个句子中的宾语从句缺主语，这里it代替前文提到过的Miami。例2：【2010广东】Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike______?”答案与分析：it。这个句子缺宾语，用it代替前文提到过的物water。3Ⅰ.单句语法填空2SherememberedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.4．Somepeopletakegreatpleasureinhelpingandgivingtosomeoneelsewhileothersfeelhappydoingtheopposite.5Foronething,itcanprovideacolorfulplatformtoshowtheirtalent.Foranother,_itisausefulwaytoreleasetheirpressure.6．Thelessskinapersonhasrelativetohisweight,theeasieritisforhimtokeepwarm.7．(2016·聊城三模)WhenIwasontheairplane,IkepttellingmyselfthatIhadtobestrongwhenfacinganytroublesorproblems.8．(2016·三门峡市考前适应性练习)Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtopleasehim.9．(2016·石家庄二模)“Speedup.70km/hisn’tfastenough.Youareholdingupthetraffic，”anothervoiceorderedfromtheseatnexttomine/me(I)．10．(2016·贵州质量检测)Whenhecametolife,hefoundhimselflyingontheground,bleedinginthehead.11．(2016·江西高安中学模拟)Ihopemyparentswon’ttrytoforcemetodotheir(they)favoritejob.Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2016·南昌调研短文改错)Unluckily,alloftheboysgotpoisonedandhadstomachacheswithourfacespale.our→their2．(2016·山西四校第二次联考短文改错)Isincerelyhopeyoucangiveusachance.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.us→me3．(2016·河南洛阳统考短文改错)Ijustsmiledtomeandthought“WhatcanIdo?Theyareguestsafterall.”me→myself4．(2016·兰州模拟短文改错)Twenty­sixpercentofthestudentssaythatEnglishstoriesarehisfavorite.his→their5．(2016·云南第一次统一检测短文改错)ShortlyafterhearrivedinGermany,hefoundeasytostealsubwayrides.found后加it6．(2016·长春质量监测二短文改错)IamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinyourrecentlyadvertisedpositionasasecretaryofEnglish.HereIwouldliketointroducemebriefly.me→myself7．(2016·大连双基测试短文改错)Inmyopinion,thisisourdutytohelpthosewhoareintrouble.this→it8．(2016·江西九江三模短文改错)Mysteriousandclassicdecorationsfromtheowners’collectionmakethatmorepleasantfordrinkerstositthereandenjoyfinetea.that→it三、介词如果名词或代词前是空格，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语、或动词的宾语，很可能是填介词。4例1：【2015课标I】ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway______carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.答案与分析：by。这里的car不作主语、表语或动词的宾语，可以看出其前面应该填写介词，这里的介词短语作状语。例2：【2015课标II】Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenoughtocoolthehouseduringthehotday;______thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.答案与分析：at。atthesametime是固定搭配。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·南昌二中模拟)Thetwobrothersdecidedtoleaveatmidnight,fortheyhadmanymilestocover.2．(2016·山东潍坊三模)ThewatchesarrivedinstoresinlateApril.Theyaresoldatdifferentprices,beginningat$349.3．(2016·泰安二模)Asaneight­year­oldboy,Ispentmostofthatafternoonsittingintheshadewhiletheysweatedinthesunshine.4．(2016·山东滕州5月模拟)Yearsafterward,thenobleman’ssonwasstrickenbyaseriousdisease.Whatsavedhim？Penicillin.