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UnitOnePeoplearoundusPartOne:Keywordsandphrases:1.person:n.人。adj.：_____________,个人的，私人的。王先生是个伟大的人。______________________________2.cheerful:adj.快乐的，高兴的。=___________;v._________Lucyisalways____________,andshealways_________othersup.3.hard-working:adj.工作努力的，勤勉的。___________艰苦的工作_______________努力工作4.patient:adj.耐心的；n.病人。___________n.耐心。Dr.Liisa____________person,hehas_________onthe__________.5.smart:adj.聪明的，机敏的；漂亮的。其同义词：__________,_________,_________.6.forget:v.忘记(forget=___________-_______________)反义词：___________。forgettodosth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事Don’tforget______________________(关灯)whenyouleave.Iforgot_________________(打过电话)himlastnight.7.smell:n.气味。v.闻起来。这道菜有很香的气味。_____________________________这碗汤闻起来很香。______________________________8.care:n.照顾，照料；take(good)careof=____________v.关心,在意。careforadj.__________仔细的，小心的。becareful当心9.miss:v.想念，怀念。Imissyou.v.错过，错失。Imissedthefirstbus.n.Miss,小姐。MissLihasonecar.记忆小口诀：ImisstheMissImissed.我想念我错过的那位小姐。10.joke:n.玩笑。_______________开某人玩笑_____________讲笑话注意与makefunof的区别：makefunof嘲弄，取笑=___________11.remain:v.仍然是，保持不变。remain+adj./n.Thecake___________________.(仍然很好吃)。We_______________________.(仍然是好朋友)。12.strict:adj.严格的，严厉的。________________对某人要求严格___________________对某事严格李老师对我们要求严格。__________________________________妈妈对我的学习要求严格。________________________________13.encourage:v.鼓励。encouragesb.______________鼓励某人做某事n._____________鼓舞。n._____________勇气。14.support:n./v.支持。supportsb.todosth.支持某人去做某事needsb’ssupporttodo需要某人的支持去做…我们需要父母的支持。______________________________他很支持我们去帮助贫困的孩子。_____________________________15.successful:adj.获得成功的。Sb./sth.issuccessful.n.____________成功。Sth.isagreatsuccess.v.____________成功做…succeedindoing…adv._____________成功地。dosth.successfullyDr.Leiisa_____________man.Hisexperimentwasagreat____________.Xiaoming______________________(finish)thetask.Wesolvetheproblem________________.16.giveup:放弃。giveupdoingsth.戒烟：_________________戒酒：__________________givein:屈服，投降。giveout:释放，发出。17.alldayandallnight:夜以继日。gotowork/school去上班/上学amemberof:…的一员befullof=befilledwith充满，装满PartTwo:Keysentences:1.Mygrandmawasashortwomanwithgreyhair.这里的with表示留有，留着，戴着。我爷爷是个留有胡须的高个子男人。___________________________________露西是个戴眼镜的漂亮女孩。_________________________________2.Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswell.aswell:除…之外，也。通常放在句末。我喜欢数学，也喜欢英语。________________________________她会讲英语，也会讲日语。________________________________3.Sheoftentellsmejokestomakemelaugh….makesb.+v./adj.使某人….他的故事令我伤心。_____________________________他总是把他弟弟弄哭。____________________________4.SheisgoodatMaths.她数学很好。begoodatsth./doingsth.擅长于…..她擅长跳舞和唱歌。______________________________她英语很好。___________________________PartThree:Grammar—article冠词冠词分为：定冠词_______,不定冠词______和______，零冠词。定冠词的用法：1.特指某人或某物；2.再次提到某人或某物；3.说话双方都知道的人或物前；4.世界上独一无二的事物前；5.和部分形容词连用表示一类人；6.用在序数词和最高级前；7.用在乐器前；8.用在姓氏复数前表示一家人。不定冠词的用法：泛指某人或某物，译为“一个或一”。a用于_______因素开头的单数可数名词前，an用于_______因素开头的单数可数名词前。知识小积累：1.一般情况下，以“a,e,i,o,u”开头的单词前用“an”,但”one,European,university,usual,useful”前用“a”;2.“hour,honor,honest”前用an;3.在26个英文字母中，有12个字母单独出现或大写读字母本身的读音时用an:”Mr.Lihasonefox”.零冠词的用法：1.抽象名词、物质名词和单个构成的专有名词前一般不用冠词；2.月份、星期、季节前不用冠词；3.可数名词的复数及不可数名词不与冠词连用；4.名词前已有this,that,these,those,my,your,whose,some,any,no,each,every等代词时不用冠词；5.球类、棋类、三餐、学科、语言的名词前不用冠词；6.表示节日的名词前通常不用冠词，但传统节日前要加定冠词；7.某些固定短语中。如：onfoot,bybus，atnight等。易错点：1.乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。[误]IttakesSmithsahourtogotoBeijingbyaplane.[正]IttakestheSmithsanhourtogotoBeijingbyplane.[析]1．表示“……一家人”用结构“the+姓氏复数”；2．our一词的第一个字母不发音，它是以元音音素开头的，所以“一小时”要用anhour；3．用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时，交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。Exercises:一、用a,an或the填空。（不填的打x）1.______oldman2.______interestingbook3._______usefulbook4.______university5._______uglyboy6.________honestchild7._____umbrella8.______GreatWall9._______Children’sDay10.______SpringFestival11.______China12.have_______breakfast13.in_____morning14.play____piano15._____one-year-oldboy16.on_____Sunday17.by_____car18.goto______school19._____“n”20.______Mp521.______UK22.______GreensareleavingforBeijing.23.Thereis______catunderthetable,thereis______dogbehindthedoor.24._______oldmanismyfather.Heis_______teacher.25._______USAis______bigcountry.26.Isaw______birdinthetree,_______birdisbeautiful.27.Ilikeplaying_______violin,mybrotherlikesplaying_______football.28._______youngshouldtakecareof______old.29.______Sundayis______firstdayof______week.30.Thisis_______largestsupermarketinthiscity.二、选择填空。()1.Iwanttobe______honeststudent.A.aB.anC./D.the()2.Thereis______artroominourschool.A.aB.anC./D.the()3.Alittlegirlwrote_____“u”and_____“n”onthedesk.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a()4.Isaw______oldmaninthestreet.A.aB.anC./D.the()5.Billyis_______Englishteacher.Heis______goodteacher.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.the;a()6.Let’sgooutfor_______walk.A.aB.anC./D.the()7.Theparkisveryfar.Itwilltakeus______hourtogetthere.A.aB.anC./D.the()8.MonkeyKingis______famousstory.Anditis_______interestingstory.A.the;theB.an;anC.an;aD.a;an()9._______sunis______star.Itisbrightandhuge.A./;theB.A;theC.The;aD.The;an()10.Imet___oldmaninthestreetyesterday._____oldmanisyourgrandpa.A.an;anB.the;theC.an;theD.a;an()11.Heisfrom_____