48个英语国际音标元音辅音及发音规则应用方法练习题.音素:指语音的最小单位(指发音)音标:用来记录音素的符号(写在//之间)音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.第I部分:元音20个发音特点:发音时声带振动,气流在通路上不受发音器官阻挡。单元音:(12个)/i://ɪ//e//æ//ɜ://ə//?://ʌ//ɔ://ɒ//u://ʊ/双元音:(8个)/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/第II部分:辅音28个发音特点:发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻挡,同时声带不振动是清辅音,声带振动是浊辅音。清辅音:(11个)/p//t//k//f//θ//s//ʃ//tʃ//tr//ts//h/浊辅音:(17个)/b//d//g//v//ð//z//ʒ//dʒ//dr//dz//r//m//n//ŋ//ǀ//w//j/说明:1、几组常用音节:①/ʌn/under②/ən/England③/æn/man④/vən/seven⑤/aʊn/down⑥/ju:/you⑦/kw/quiet2、[l]有两种发音:在元音前读清晰[l],在辅音前或词尾读含糊[l]eg:lake[leIk],little[li:tl]3、清音浊化:/sp/→/sb/spring,/st/→/sd/stay,/sk/→/sg/skirt,/str/→/sdr/street.巩固部分:1、国际音标有多少个?其中元音多少个?辅音多少个?2、元音音素分哪两部分?各多少个?辅音分哪两部分?各多少个?3、标出以下音标中的元音音素:6个/ɒ/、/ɜ:/、/k/、/e/、/dʒ/、/ɪə/、/?:/、/eə/、/f/、/tʃ/音标的使用学习了元音和辅音之后,这节课我们要进一步学习一下他们的使用技巧:A.用音标读单词的方法:先找单词音标中的元音音素,之后与其前辅音拼读发音。拼读练习(1)[kaɪt][ǀ?:st][k?:d][faɪv][sɪks][bɜ:d][ʃɔ:t][freʃ][sku:ǀ][’hɒbɪ][wɔ:tʃ][ǀʌntʃ][sm?:t][gru:p][f?:ðə][’sʌmə][’sæǀəd][fǀæt][əʊpən][weðə][frʌnt][gr?:s]拼读练习(2)[’mʌtn][skeɪt][’fraɪdɪ][’menju:][’veɪpə][frentʃ][rɪ’ǀæks][pəʊst][strɪkt][’eəpɔ:t][dʒɪr?:f][’neɪtʃə][’kæbɪdʒ][’tæksɪ][dɔktə][kænədə][həʊm][rɪ’pɔ:tə][’sʌbweɪ]拼读练习(3)[pə’teɪtəʊ][tə’m?:təʊ][mægə’zi:n][’θɜ:zdɪ][rəʊbɒt][’sætədɪ][’dɪkʃənərɪ][’kʌmpənɪ][’ʃ?:pənə][’sekənd][’ɔ:gəst][’traʊzəz][’fæməǀɪ][’kɔmədɪ][ɪk’saɪtɪŋ][’kəʊkənʌt][’mʌndɪ][mi:dɪəm][’ǀʌndən][braʊn][’swetə][ə’dres][’sʌbdʒɪkt][’stɔ:rɪ’][’vɪdɪəʊ][faʊnd][strɪkt]B.用音标给26个英语字母标音:AaBbCcDd[eɪ][bi:][si:][di:]EeFfGgHh[i:][ef][dʒi:][eɪtʃ]IiJjKkLlMmNn[aɪ][dʒeɪ][keɪ][eǀ][em][en]OoPpQqRrSsTt[əʊ][pi:][kju:][?:][es][ti:]UuVvWwXxYyZz[ju:][vi:][’dʌbǀju:][eks][waɪ][zed]/[zi:]音标练习——判断发音一、选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项(C)1.A.cakeB.takeC.napD.wave(A)2.A.breadB.eatC.teaD.seat(D)3.A.neverB.legC.redD.he(B)4.A.goodB.tooC.bookD.neighborhood(B)5.A.fatherB.crabC.sharkD.car(A)6.A.sodaB.hotC.boxD.not(D)7.A.bikeB.fiveC.myD.his(B)8.A.orderB.doctorC.boringD.corner(A)9.A.whatB.waterC.walkD.talk(C)10.A.goB.noC.toD.nose(D)11.A.dayB.playC.theyD.Sunday(C)12.A.lotB.notC.toD.follow(A)13.A.eachB.ideaC.theatreD.dear(B)14.A.flowerB.followC.howD.brown(C)15.A.slideB.hiC.toiletD.bike(A)16.A.youB.houseC.blouseD.trousers(D)17.A.studyB.puzzleC.busD.busy(D)18.A.findB.dining-roomC.behindD.pumpkin(B)19.A.kitchenB.sandwichC.ChinaD.peach(B)20.A.streetB.coffeeC.meetD.see(A)21.A.toiletB.appleC.bottleD.table(C)22.A.backB.lampC.parentD.have(D)23.A.pigB.togetherC.gardenD.swing(B)24.A.musicB.telescopeC.newspaperD.maths(A)25.A.sofaB.offC.potD.lot(B)26.A.roomB.footC.tooD.food(C)27.A.teacherB.driverC.termD.waiter(B)28.A.behindB.bedroomC.jacketD.eleven(C)29.A.familyB.campingC.danceD.blanket(B)30.A.overB.otherC.clothesD.home(D)31.A.morningB.horseC.doorD.tomorrow(D)32.A.diamondB.aroundC.elephantD.change(C)33.A.houseB.blouseC.laughD.mouth(B)34.A.buildingB.childC.childrenD.buscuit(A)35.A.tennisB.findC.whiteD.kite(B)36.A.streetB.theatreC.triangleD.tree(C)37.A.washB.wantC.parentD.what(C)38.A.largeB.laughC.sofaD.vase(A)39.A.nameB.lampC.campingD.am(A)40.A.foodB.cookC.footD.look(B)41.A.cryB.circleC.classD.picture(D)42.A.thingB.theatreC.bathroomD.there(D)43.A.washB.sureC.shapeD.square(A)44.A.onB.diamondC.crayonD.o’clock(B)45.A.nearB.heartC.tearD.hear(C)46.A.teaB.meatC.weatherD.beach(B)47.A.backB.fastC.haveD.map(A)48.A.warmB.gardenC.marketD.party(D)49.A.schoolB.toothC.chooseD.good(B)50.A.bookB.tooC.lookD.cook(C)51.A.JuneB.rulerC.putD.menu(A)52.A.pushB.funC.sunD.cut(B)53.A.tigerB.herC.officerD.over(D)54.A.goB.noC.coldD.hot(C)55.A.likeB.lionC.pizzaD.Friday(C)56.A.teacherB.seatC.weatherD.please(B)57.A.yellowB.brownC.windowD.know(C)58.A.cakeB.faceC.appleD.late(A)59.A.meB.legC.bedD.set(B)60.A.hutB.rulerC.duckD.cup(C)61.A.clockB.hotC.goD.sock(D)62.A.headB.deadC.deafD.sea二、判断发音是否相同,打√或×1.waitplay(√)2.cakeapple(×)3.Trainbag(×)4.makename(√)5.likelittle(×)6.wifesit(×)7.tryfly(√)8.painwait(√)9.boymy(×)10.toyjoy(√)11.gono(√)12.sodo(×)13.knownow(×)14.rosenot(×)15.howhouse(√)16.howflower(√)17.dearbear(×)18.pearnear(×)19.deercheer(√)20.pairchair(√)21.greatmeat(×)22.pigbig(√)23.herdirty(√)24.herteacher(×)25.fivenice(√)26.bedwe(×)27.stophot(√)28.weekeat(√)29.dishhi(×)30.useunder(×)31.likepizza(×)32.catfather(×)33.egghe(×)34.askpark(√)35.sunhungry(√)36.cutput(×)37.comefrom(×)38.underuncle(√)39.singevening(√)40.bedhead(√)41.birdgirl(√)42.learnshirt(√)43.juicewho(√)44.foodfoot(×)45.learnnear(×)46.drophot(√)47.shortshirt(×)