普通生物化学考研笔记

1Section41vitamin2ADKCB1AAA1A2A1A2IUinternationalunit1IU=0.3μgβAAAALys11-VA2DDD2D3D4D5DDDDD3EEEαEVEEE4KKK1K2K3KK2B1B1TPPB1ATPthiaminepyrophosphateTPPTPPTPPα-α-B1B12B2FMNFADB2B2ATPFMNATPFADB2B2FMNFADB23AB3ATPCysCoACoACoA4PPNADNADPB5PPNADATPNADPNADNADPPPPPVB55B6PLPPMPB63PLPPMPB66B7CO2CO27folicacidB11L-PGA5678NADPH+H+FH4THFA-CH3-CH2--CHO38B12B12B12Co+CN5-B125-B12()()SH(MetGlu)CCSHLCCα-Section511metabolism2231Section523434ATP1ATP3ATPATP213ATP2CCO2CO2HH2OH2OCO2H2OATP3E0′4E0′E0′E0′E0′4b2H2H+O2-2H+O2-125KJmol12ATPPC34E0′25pH=7.01mol/L55123NADHFADH2NADHFADH2NADHNADHCoQNADHCoQFMN4CoQFADFADH2FADH2Fe-SFe-SCoQ5FADFe-S6bc1)QH2-Cyt.cCoQH2CytcQH2cCytcCytaCyta3CytcO2CytaCyta3Cu1H20H2O22FADFMNFADH2FMNH2H+O2H+3NADHNADNADPQFeSFADH2NADHNADFAD4FMNFAD5,/Q()22QH2QH222Q65aa3bcc1Fe3+Fe2+21NADH+H+AH2ANAD+FMNFMNH2CoQCoQH22Fe3+2Fe2+b-c1-c-aa3H2OFe-SO2-2H+O221FADFADH2CoQCoQH2Fe-S2Fe3+2Fe2+b-c1-c-aa3O2-O2H2O2H+61NADFMNCoQCytbCytc1CytcCytaa3O22A346ATPATP5ATP617ATP328ATPATP2NAD+NADP+NADHNADPHNADHNAPDHATPATPATPP/O9NADH+H+P/O3FADH2P/O2312NADHCoQ3Abc14aa35ADPAMPATP6ATPNADHFADH2O2ADPATPATP7ADPATP33CoA8NADHFADH2ADPATP9P/O1mol1/2O2ATPO2ATPATPNADHFMNCoQCytbCytc1CytcCytaa3O2FADH2-0.32-0.300.040.070.220.250.290.820.55(-0.06)AH2A2HNADH+H+(FADH2)NAD+(FAD)H2O1/2O2ADP+PiATPATPNADHFMNCoQCytbCytc1CytcCytaa3O2FADH2~PADPATP~PADPATP~PADPATP77NADHNADHNADHNADHH1NADHααFADFADH22CoQNADHNADH82ADPATPATP31961PeterMitchellATPH+H+ATP1-36ATP-38ATP2ATP3H+ATPH+ATPH+ATPADPPiATP8NADHH+H+FoF1-ATP1ATPFoF1-ATPATP21FOF1-ATPATPATPFOF1-ATPaseATPFOF1FO46.F159FOFOF1ATPFOF1ATP2F1ATP593α3β1γ1δ1εFo46FoF1OSCPOSCPFoF1ATP9Section6312ATPEMP3()G41,6GATP6G-6-P4G-6-P6F-6-PF-6-PPFKATP1,6F-1,6-BP51,63FBP343-G-3-PDAPDAPG3PPS5G2G3P2ATP32G3P31,3BPG6BPGADP3PGATP73PG22PG22PGPEPPEPADPATP8123EMP2ATP4Mg2+Mn2+1ATP51ATP6G3PNAD+1NADH721ATP821ATP10