非谓语作状语

todo表目的将来doing表主动进行done表被动完成todo1.目的状语：todo,inordertodo,soastodo句首句中句中Iworkhardtopasstheexam.Iworkhard(inorder)topasstheexam.Iworkhard(soas)topasstheexam.注•不定式表目的通常是指发生在谓语动词之后的动作。eg：wemakeafiretocookfoodon.2.结果状语：(only)todo,too...to...•Ihurriedtothetrainstationtofindthetrainhadsetoff.3.原因状语•跟在一些形容词后表原因happy，sad，surprised,glad,sorry,anxious,angry,ready...eg.YouwillneverknowhowhappyIwastoseeheryesterday.分词作状语1.做题分析思路与逻辑主语是主动关系，用doing与逻辑主语是被动关系，用doneeg.1.'Youcan'tcatchme!’Janeshouted,_______(run)away.2.______(take)tohospitalintime,thewoundedsoldiersweresavedatlast.2.所充当的状语成分时间，原因，条件，结果，让步，方式，伴随doingdoingeg.①Hearingthenews，theyalljumpedwithjoy.②Oneday，whilewalkingalongthesandstowardshisboat，Crusoesawinthesandthemarkofaman'sfoot.Borninapoorfamily,Nadiahadonlytwoyearsofschooling.Whenaskedherfutureplans,thegirlsaidthatshewantedtobeateacher.Somemedicines,ifwronglytaken,cankillaperson.Encouragedbyhisparents,hestillhasnoconfidenceinovercomingthedifficulties.Thepatientgotoffthebed,supportedbythenurse.表方式表原因表条件表让步表时间考点1.作伴随doing还是done（todo×）与谓语动词同时发生相当于adj.表主语状态doingdone1.'can'tyouread?'Marysaid_________(point)angrilytothenotice.2.lastnight,IsawTomlyinginbed,_____indeepthought.A.lostB.losingC.toloseD.beinglost3.Mymomusedtositbymybed,______(tell)mestoriestillIfellasleep.pointingAtelling注：伴随通常用doing考点2.作结果doing还是todo（done×）自然而然的结果出乎意料的结果doingdone1.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,______(kill)allfourpeopleonboard.2.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_____(find)thathiswifehadlefthim.killingtofind考点4.表伴随还是目的1.Thesecretaryworkedallnightlong,______alongspeechfortepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing注：todo作目的状语，与谓语动词有先后之分，先有谓语动作，后有todo的动作；doing表示与谓语动词同时进行；B1.Shewrotetotheeditor,_______(hope)thattheeditorwouldbeabletohelpher.（hoping\todo）2.shereachedthetopofthehillandstoppedthere______(resting\torest)onabigrock√√考点5.现在分词的完成时作状语______________(finish)myhomeworkyesterday,Iwenttobed.Havingfinished注：havingdone表此非谓语动作发生在谓语动词之前总结1.表目的，用todo2.表伴随，用doing3.区分伴随or目的，逗号也能帮助你4.动作有先又有后，havingdone要出手5.被动通常考虑done1.Manyairlinesnowallowpassagerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline______(save)theirvaluabletime.2.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequippment,_____(allow)morepatientstobetreated.3.ManyChinesebrands,______________(develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.4._____(learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.5.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,_________(catch)the7:30trainfromPaddington.6.Children,when______(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.