搜索
:1999209201:(1966-),,,,,,:100224026(1999)04200072091,2,M.Ryder3(11,250014;21,100094;31):,,,,,,10,:;;:S47611:A1(Trichodermaspp.),,,[1]1932,Weindling(Trichodermalignorum),,,,,F2Stop[2]1997,11,(Trichodermaharzianum)5,(Trichodermapolysporum)1,(Trichodermaviride)2,(Trichodermaspp.)3,,Sclerotinia,Phytophthora,Rhizoctonia,Pythium,Fusarium,Verticillium,2,,[3]1939,Gilman,,124199912SHANDONGSCIENCEVol.12No.4Dec.1999©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.1939,Bisby,,(Trichoderma)(monotypicgenus),,(Trichodermaviride)Gilman1957Manualofsoilfungi,41966,RifaiWebsterHypocreaTrichoderma,,1969Hypocrea,,9(speciesaggregates)19841991,Bissett,Rifai,,5[47]::Hypocreanum,T.lactea,:Longibrachiatum,T.longibrachiatum:T.citroviride,T.pseudokoningiiT.parceramosum.:Saturnisporum,T.saturnisporum,:Pachybasium,20,T.hamatum,19:T.crassum,T.croceum,T.fasciculatum,T.fertile,T.flavofuscum,T.harzianum,T.longipilis,T.minutisporum,T.oblongisporum,T.piluliferum,T.polysporum,T.pubescens,T.spirale,T.strictipilis,T.strigosum,T.tomentosum,T.yirens.,Trichodermaanam.ofHypocreasemiorbisandH.gelatinose.:Trichoderma,4,T.viride,3T.aureoviride,T.koningiiT.atroviride,,DNA[8],RAPD[9][10],3311,,,1829,,,,,,(,T.viride),,,,,,LD50ökg500g,,81999©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,312,21002400cfuög7,1986Sivan35,T-35,(11T-35),,21062107,,3,pHpH4715,,313,,,,:a1,,,70[11],12,9,10,7,3,2,[1214],,b11932,WdindlingR.solani,R.rolfsii,Phytophthorasp.,Pythiumsp.Rhizopussp.,,,,[15]1829c1,B21,32,[1620]B21,32,[21]d11994Lintricholin,,R.solani,tricholinR.solani,,e1Armillariamellea94:©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,,1989,Sivan,,f1Elad1999(Botrytiscinerea),,314,,4,,,(),,,,,,5,,,[22]51180,Papavizas1982,1983,,MBC,MBC,MBC,(R.solani)[23]1984,PapavizasT.virideT212R9,,AhmadBaker(1987)T.harzianum,,,512Harman[24],011999©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.1993,HarmanT95,,,,F2Stop,,[2527]513,,1992,Sivan[28]HygB(B)PHIBCochliobolusheterostrophus,1995GreenGUS[29]1998,LimonamSchit33CECT2413,,Rhizoctoniasolani[30]6,,,,[22,24,3138],LewisPapavizas,,,23(23),,,,Sclerotiumrolfsii[39],RhizoctoniasolaniPythiumultimum,,,24,,,2,,R.solani,,,,,,,;,,,20490%,-,,,,Trichodex115ö,,,1997,[40],210ö,,[41,42]114:©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.71972,Panteleev,3718%1117%1981,Shadmanova1986,Sivan35,T-35,,(11),,21062107,,3Canapob(1984),,120kgöhm2,,5,1015kg,3614%16%,8%10%,,Capbincakoba(1984,1985,1989),110;11018,18%24%,16%22%,30%50%,6109ög,,1520kg,33%50%,,4219%6117%,7715%8215%;342124104,017115,4,7101081010ög,3040göm2,,,50%,,,;20,,4[15],,,,Tricho,Trichodex[43],Trichodermakoningii7a,[44]8,:(1),,,,(2),,211999©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,Lewis1989,,,Locke1985,,,(3),,,4:a1;b1;c1;d1(4),,(5),,,,,,(6),,,,,,(7),,,,(8),,,,,,,9,,,,,:[1]CookRJandBakerKF.Thenatureandpracticeofbiologicalcontrolofplantpathogen[A].APS[C],1983.318.[2]HarmanGEetal.ThegeneticnatureandbiocontrolabilityofprogenyfromprotoplastfusioninTrichoderma[A].Biotechnologyinplantdiseasecontrol[C]WileyLissPress,1993.237255.[3]WenCJetal.StudiesonthetaxonomyofthegenusTrichodermainsouthwesternChina[J].ActaMycologicaSinica.1993,12(2):118130.[4]BissettJ.ArevisionofthegenusTrichodermaÉ:Longibrachiatumsect.nov[J].CanJBot.,1984,62:92493.[5]BissettJ.ArevisionofthegenusTrichodermaÊ:Infraspecificclassification[J].Can.J.Bot.,1991,69:23572372.314:©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.[6]BissettJ.ArevisionofthegenusTrichodermaË:Pachybasium[J].Can.J.Bot.,1991,69:23732417.[7]BissettJ.ArevisionofthegenusTrichodermaÌ:Additionalnotesonsection.Longibrachiatum[J].Can.J.Bot.,1991,69:24182420.[8]MeyerRJ.MitochondrialDNAsandplasmidsastaxonomiccharacteristicsinTrichodermaviride[J].AppliedandEnvironmentalMicrobiology,1991,57(8):22692276.[9]ZimandG,ValinskyL,EladY,etal.UseoftheRAPDprocedurefortheidentificationofTrichodermastrains[J].MycologicalResearch,1994,98(5):531534.[10]GomezI,ChetI,andHerrera2EstrellaA.GeneticdiversityandvegetativecompatibilityamongTrichodermaharzianumisolates[J].MolecularandGeneralGenetics,1997,256(2):127135.[11]SivasithamparamKandGhisalbertEI.SecondarymetabolisminTrichodermaandGliocladium[A]TrichodermaandGliocladium.Vol1:Basicbiology,taxonomyandgenetics[C].London:Taylor&FrancisLtd,1998.139190.[12]GhisalbertELetal.AntifungalantibioticsproducedbyTrichodermaspp.[J]SoilBiology&Biochem,1991,23(11):10111020.[13]GhisalbertELetal.AntifungalmetabolitefromTrichodermaharzianum[J].J.NaturalProducts,1993,56(10):17691804.[14]FaullJLetal.ProductionofanisonitrileantibioticbyanUV2inducedmutantofTrichodermaharzianum[J].Phytochem,1994,36(5):12731276.[15]AdamsPB.Thepotentialofmycoparasitesforbiologicalcontrolofplantdiseases[J].Ann.Rev.Phytopathol,1990,28:5972.[16][][D]:,1998[17]RidoutCJ,Coley2SmithJRandLynchJM.EnzymeactivityandelectrophoreticprofileofextracellullarproteininducedinTrichodermaspp.bycellwallsofRhizoctoniasolani[J].J.Gen.Microbiol,1986,132:23452352.[18]SivanAetal.Thepossibleroleofcompeti