教案 专题13 虚拟语气(测试卷)

学科网备战2011届高考英语（通用版）一轮复习专题13虚拟语气【A组：基础过关】1、Now,then,children,itistimeyou______________.[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]A.washedanddressB.arewashedanddressedC.willwashanddressD.werewashedanddressed2、—Theaccidentmightnothavehappenedhadwebeenmorecareful.—Butwe______________atthattime.A.don’tB.didn’tC.hadn’tD.weren’t【答案】D【解析】上句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；下句是过去的客观事实。3、—Couldyoutellmehowtodothisexercise?—Well,ifyou______________totheteachercarefullyyesterday,you______________howtodoitnow.A.hadlistened;wouldknowB.listened;wouldhaveknowC.wouldlisten;knowD.haslistened;knew【答案】A【解析】考查if条件从句的虚拟语气。句意为：“告诉我怎么做这道练习题，好吗？”“好呀。如果你昨天认真听讲，现在你就知道怎么做了。”根据语境答语应为事实相反的假设，因此要用虚拟语气，注意if条件从句是与过去事实相反，而主句是与现在事实相反。故选A项。4、He______________icecreamonthebeachifhisfather______________lastyear,leavingnothingbutdebts(欠债).A.weretobeselling；shoulddieB.wouldbeselling；hadnotdiedC.wouldnotbeselling；hadnotdiedD.wouldnotbeselling；haddied【答案】C【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。这句话的意思是:“如果不是他父亲去年去世了,只是留下了债务的话,他现在就不用在海滩上卖冰激凌了。”这个句子使用了混合虚拟语气的形式,主语的动词与现在相反,故用“情态动词+v.”的形式,这里强调正在进行,故用其进行时态;从句是与过去的动作相反,故用“情态动词+have+过去分词”的形式,因此选C项。5、Butforthesnow,we______________earlier.A.willarriveB.wouldarriveC.couldarriveD.shouldhavearrive6、Theysuggestedthatthelibrary______________openduringthevacation.A.waskeptB.wouldbekeptC.iskeptD.bekept【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意为“他们建议图书馆应该在假期时继续开放”。suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句中通常用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。7、Hadyoulistenedtome,you_________introublenow.A.arenotB.werenotC.wouldnotbeD.wouldnothavebeen【答案】C【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。虚拟语气中,从句是表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句表示现在可能会出现的状况,主句中常常加now,today等时间状语,这时主句谓语动词应该用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。句意:你要是早听我的话,现在你就不会遇到这么大的麻烦了。8、—DidyouvisitthePalaceMuseum?—No.We_________it.ButwespenttoomuchtimeshoppinginBeijing.A.can’thavevisitedB.couldhavevisitedC.musthavevisitedD.shouldn’thavevisited【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。最后一句是事实,表示“但是我们花了太多的时间在北京逛商店”,所以前面的一句应该是一种虚拟情况,表示“我们本来能够做的”,用couldhavedone。9、Wehavefinallyfinishedit!When_________thejobifwehadstarteditthreedaysearlier?A.maywefinish[来源:学科网]B.couldwefinishC.couldwehavefinishedD.maywehavefinished10、I’drather_________rudelytoheryesterday.[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]A.younotspeakB.yournotspeakingC.youdidn’tspeakD.youhadn’tspoken【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。wouldrather后也可跟从句,表示主语“宁愿……”,这时,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,与过去情况相反要用过去完成时。句意:我真希望昨天你对她讲话没有那么粗鲁。【B组：能力突破】1、（合肥市2010年高三第一次教学质量检测）I______youmybicycle,butIdidn'texpectyouwouldcomebacksosoon·A.mightlendB.maylendC.musthavelentD.mighthavelentD【解析】考查虚拟语气。语意为“我本可以把自行车借给你的，但是我没有想到你会这么快就回来了”。mighthavedone表示本可以做某事而实际上没有做。2、(2010山东省潍坊高三抽测)TheordercamethatthemedicalsuppliestoBeijingfortheH1N1flusoon.A．wouldbesentB．shouldsendC．besentD．mustbesentC【解析】考查虚拟语气。当表示愿望、请求、建议、命令等意义的动词(如order，suggest，command等)后面接从句时，从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should+do，should可以省略。故选C。3、(北京市海淀区2010届高三上学期期末考试)---IfyoutomybirthdaypartylastSaturday,youwouldhavemetouroldfriendJim.---Icaughtacold,Ihadbeenwalkingaroundintherain.A．cameB．hadcomeC．wouldcomeD．wouldhavecome4、（福建省厦门市2010届高三年级上学期质量检查）—Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orI____lateyesterday．—Don'tmentionit．A．shouldbeB．wouldbeC．willhavebeenD．wouldhavebeenD【解析】考查虚拟语气。从语境可知说话人是在谈论昨天的事，因此要使用情态动词would+完成式。谢谢你提醒我时间，不然昨天我就迟到了。5、(皖南八校2010届高三年级第二次联考)WithoutthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,IthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingCompition.A．wouldwinB．wouldhavewonC．wouldnotwinD．wouldnothavewonD【解析】虚拟语气。这是一个隐含的虚拟条件句，含有ifmyEnglishteacherhadn’thelpedmewithmyspokenEnglish之意，表示与过去的事实相反，故用与过去相反的虚拟语气，因此D项符合题意。6、（福建省龙岩市2010届高三第一次质量检查）—Ididn’tattendthelectureyesterday.—I______,either,ifmymotherhadn’tremindedme.A.wouldn’tB.wouldn’thaveC.didn’tD.hadn’t7、“IfIhadn’tpracticedwhenIwasyounger,”themusiciansays,“I______________abletoplaysowellnow.”A.couldn’thavebeenB.won’tbeC.wouldn’thavebeenD.wouldn’tbe【答案】D【解析】考查混合虚拟语气。从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在事实相反，故应用wouldn’t+动词原形，这种结构中不能用will。故答案为D项。8、—Mostofmyclassmateswenttotheexhibitionyesterday.It’sreallyapityyouwereabsent.—IwishI______________.A.hadB.didC.weren’tD.could【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气及省略。wish后接从句要用虚拟语气。与过去事实相反用过去完成时态，变为省略句即为A项。9、Regulationsrequire______________needsspecialdiets______________thecookingmanagerinadvance.A.who;informsB.whom;informedC.whomever;informD.whoever;inform【答案】D【解析】在require后的宾语从句中往往使用虚拟语气，“...require(that)sb.(should)do”；并且whoever作从句的主语，因此选D项。10、—Don’tyouwanttogotokaraokebarwithus?—IwishI______________,butIhaveanappointment.[来源:Zxxk.Com]A.mightB.couldC.wouldD.should1、HadWangLingreceivedsixmorevotesintheelectionofourclass,he_______________ourmonitornow.A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.wouldbe【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。从句省略了if,而把had放到了句首。这句话的意思是:“如果王玲在我们班的选举中多得六票的话,她就成为我们现在的班长了。”从句是与过去相反的虚拟语气形式,故谓语动词用了hadreceived;主句是与现在相反的虚拟语气形式,谓语动词应该用“情态动词+v.”的形式,故选D项。【答案】D12、Wereitnotforthefactthathisfatherisgeneralmanagerofthecompany,he_______________thejob.A.willnevergetB.willneverhavegotC.wouldnevergetD.wouldneverhavegot13、—Willyougohomeafterthisexamination?—Ofcourse.Butifit_______________raintomorrow,Iwouldn’t.A.willB.shallC.wouldD.should【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。这是与将来相反的虚拟条件句。从句应用“should+动词原形,或动词的过去式,或wereto+动词原形”的形式,故选D项。【答案】D14、Ithinkitadvisablethathe_____________forTokyosoon.A.leaveB.mayleaveC.willleaveD.leaves【答案】A【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。表示建议等的动词如suggest,advise,demand等后