生命是永恒不断的创造,因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力,它不断流溢,越出时间和空间的界限,它不停地追求,以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。--泰戈尔英语六级阅读理解练习题(三)温馨提示:帮考网外语免费练习题,如需完整题库请登录,morethananyothersinglefactor,__1__thedistributionoflifeonEarth.Climaticboundariesestablishthelimitswithinwhichorganismscansurvive.Plants,evenmorethananimals,mustbe__2__adaptedtoclimateinordertosurvive.Theycannotmoveaboutortakeshelterbutmustbeequippedto__3__whateverweatherconditionsarelikelytooccur.Intheharshconditionsofthefarnorthoftheearth,forexample,lowgrowingmosses,lichens,andafewfloweringplantsallholdtothegroundforshelterfromicywinds.Animals,despitetheir__4__tomoveaboutandfindshelter,arejustasmuchinfluencedbyclimateasplantsare.Creaturessuchasthecamelandthepenguinaresohighlyspecializedthattheyhavean__5__limiteddistribution.Others,suchasbears,areflexibleenoughtoadapttoa__6__rangeofclimates.。Ocean-dwellingorganismsarejustassensitivetoclimaticchanges—inthiscasetemperatureandsalinity—aslandanimals.Reefcoralscansurviveonlyinclearwarmseawater.Certainforaminatersaresosensitivetochangesintheir__7__thattheirpresencecanbetakenasan__8__ofseatemperature.Humanbeingsareamongthe__9__specializedofallanimalsandcanlivealmostanywhere.Theirclothesandtheirhomes__10__asasortof“miniatureclimate”thatcanbetakenwiththemeverywhere.A.leastB.determinesc.abilityD.urgentlyE.broadF.behaveG.worstH.indexI.endureJ.extremelyK.entertainL.wellM.neighborhoodN.actO.environment答案:I.B2.L3.I4.C5.J6.E7.O8.HAstheonlyfreshmanonhisschool‘svarsity(代表队)wrestlingteam,Todwasanxioustofitinwithhisolderteammates.Onenightafteramatch,hewasofferedawhiskybottleontheridehome.Todfelthehadtoaccept,orhewouldseemlikeasissy.Hetookaswallow,andeverytimethebottlewaspassedbacktohim,hetookanotherswallow.Aftersevenswallows,hepassedout.Histerrifiedteammatescarriedhimintohishome,andhismotherthenrushedtothehospital.Afterhisstomachwaspumped,Todlearnedthathisbloodalcohollevelhadbeensohighthathewasluckynottobeinacomaordead.Althoughalcoholsometimescausesrapidpoisoning,frequentlyleadstolong-termaddiction,andalwaysthreatensself-control,oursocietyencouragesdrinking.Manyparents,bytheirexample,givechildrentheimpressionthatalcoholisanessentialingredientofsocialgatherings.Peerpressureturnsbachelorparties,fraternityinitiations(同仁联谊会入会),andspring-semesterbeachvacationsintocompetitionsin“gettingtrashed.”Insoapoperas,charmingcharacterspourScotchwhiskeyfromcrystalbottleasreadilyasmostpeopleturnonthefaucetfortapwater.Infilmsandrockvideos,trend-setterspartyinnightclubsandbars.Andwhocanrecallatelevisedbaseballorbasketballgamewithoutabeercommercial?Bytheageof21,theaverageAmericanhasbeendrinkingonTVabout75,000times.Alcoholadsappearwithpoundingfrequency—inmagazines,onbillboards,incollegenewspapers—contributingtoaharmfulmythaboutdrinking.Partofthemythisthatliquorsignalsprofessionalsuccess.Inamen’smagazine,onefull-pageadforScotchwhiskeyshowstwomenseatedinanelegantrestaurant.Bothareintheirthirties,perfectlygroomed,andwearingexpensivegreysuits.Thewindows‘aredraped(悬挂)withvelvet(天鹅绒)》thetablewithspotlesswhitelinen.Eachplace-settingconsistsofalong-stemmedwatergoblet,silverutensilsandthicksilverplates.Oneachplateishalf-emptycocktailglass.Thetwomenaregrinningandshakinghands,asifthey’vejustconcludedabusinessdeal.Thecaptionreads,“Thetasteofsuccess.”Contrarytowhattheliquorcompanywouldhaveusbelieve,drinkingismorecloselyrelatedtolackofsuccessthantoachievement.Amongstudents,theheaviestdrinkershavethelowestgrades.Intheworkforce,alcoholicsarefrequentlylateorabsent,tendtoperformpoorly,andoftengetfired.Although,alcoholabuseoccursinalleconomicclasses,itremainsmostsevereamongthepoor.Anotherpartofthealcoholmythisthatdrinkingmakesyoumoreattractivetotheoppositesex.“Hot,hot,hot,”onecommercial‘ssoundtrack(电影配乐)begins,asthecamerascansacrowdofcollege-agebeachgoers.Nextitfollowsthecurveofawoman’sleguptoherbarehipandlingersthere.Sheisyoung,beautiful,wearingabikini.Ayoungguy,carryinganicechest(箱子),positionshimselfneartowhereshesits.Heistan,muscular.Shedoesn‘tshowmuchinterest—untilheopensthechestandtakesoutabeer.Nowshesmilesoverathim.Heraiseshiseyebrowsand,invitingly,holdsupanothercan.Shejoinshim.Thisbeer,thesongconcludes,“attractslikenoother.”Beerdoesn’tmakeanyonesexier.Likeallalcohol,itlowersthelevelsofmalehormonesinmenandoffemalehormonesinwomen—evenwhentakeninsmallamounts.Insubstantialamounts,alcoholcancauseinfertility(不生育)inwomenandimpotence(阳萎|)inmen.Somealcoholicmendevelopenlargedbreasts,fromtheirincreasedfemalehormones.Thealcoholmythalsocreatestheillusionthatbeerandathleticsareaperfectcombination.Onebillboardfeaturesthreehigh-actionimages:abaseballplayerrunningattopspeed,asurferridingawave,andabasketballplayerleapingtomakeadunkshot.Aparticularlightbeer,thebillboardpromises,“won‘tslowyoudown.”“Slowyoudown”isexactlywhatalcoholdoes.Drinkingplaysaroleinoversixmillioninjurieseachyear—notcountingautomobileaccidents.Eveninsmallamounts,alcoholdullsthebrain,reducingmusclecoordinationandslowingreactiontime.Italsointerfereswiththeabilitytofocustheeyesandadjusttoasuddenchangeinbrightness—suc