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Unit8AMagicianatStretchingaDollar•stretch作为动词时也有“伸长，伸展”的意思，但是侧重于物体或者身体的“拉直，绷紧，舒展”例如：1)stretchedthebannerbetweentwopoles把旗在两杆之间拉直2)stretchedhiscalvesbeforerunning在跑步前舒展他的小腿•extend的主要意思是指范围上的扩展、扩大，距离上的延长、延伸，时间上的延续、延长，以及能力上的尽可能的发挥。例如：1)extendtheradioantenna延长收音机的天线2)extendourvisitbyaday将我们的访问延长一天•lengthen指把长度或期限拉长或延长，其反义是shorten。Askthetailortolengthenthisskirt.要裁缝将这条裙子放长一些。及物动词vt.1.接近,靠近Hecautiouslyapproachedthehouse.他小心地走近那房子。•2.近乎,即将达到•3.找...商量(或联系)[(+about)]Haveyouapproachedthemanagerabouttakingadayoffnextweek?你是否同经理谈过下周请一天假的事?DidMaryapproachyouaboutlendinghersomemoney?玛丽找你商量过有关借钱给她的事吗?•4.着手处理,开始对付Heapproachedthequestionasascientist.他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题。不及物动词vi.接近,靠近;即将达到名词n.1.接近,靠近;即将达到[U][(+of)]Snowannouncedtheapproachofwinter.雪宣告了冬季的来临。•2.通道,入口[C][(+to)]•3.方法,方式;态度[C][(+to)]Ilikeherapproachtotheproblem.我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。•4.接近的表示,接洽[P1][(+to)]•副词ad.1.立即,马上Thepolicecametomyhelpinstantly.警方立刻来帮助我。•连接词conj.1.一...(就)IcameinstantlyIsawtheneed.我一发觉有必要走一遭马上就来了。•1.刮,擦;括(或擦)干净Hescrapedthepotatoesbeforefrying.他炸马铃薯前先将马铃薯刮皮。•2.刮落,擦去,削掉[O][(+off/away/out)]Hescrapedthepaintfromthesurface.他把面上的漆刮掉。•3.擦伤;刮破Maryscrapedherkneewhenshefelloffherbike.玛丽从自行车上摔下来擦伤了膝盖。•4.刮擦...使发出刺耳声[(+on/against)]Don'tscrapeyourfeetonthefloor.不要用脚摩擦地板发出刺耳的声音。•5.挖出;挖成[(+out)]Thechildscrapedaholeinthesand.这孩子在沙中刨了一个洞。•6.【口】(艰难地)凑集,积攒;勉强过日子[(+up/together)]Hehasscrapedtogetherenoughmoneytobuyacar.他已凑足了买一辆汽车的钱。•scrap名词n.1.碎片,小块[C]Putthescrapsofpaperinthewastebasket.将碎纸片放到废纸篓里。•2.少量,一点点[S][(+of)]Jimmydoesnothaveascrapofimagination.吉米一点想像力也没有。•3.垃圾,破烂[U]Allhecoulddowassellitforscrap.他只得把它当废物出售。•4.片段,选段[C]Shereadaloudscrapsfromtheletter.她高声朗读那封信的片断。•5.(从报刊剪下的)资料,图片[C]•6.残羹剩饭[P]Hegavescrapsoffoodtothedog.他把剩余的食物喂了狗。•7.切削;废料,废金属[U]Abouthalfofournewsteelisoldsteel,otherwiseknownasscrap.我们大约有一半的新钢是旧钢,也叫作废钢。•及物动词vt.1.将...作为废物;将...拆毁Itishightimethattheoldplanewasscrapped.这架旧飞机该报废了。•2.废弃Wehadtoscrapourplans.我们不得不放弃我们的计划。•reveal1及物动词vt.1.暴露;展现,显露出Littlebylittleherevealedhisambitions.渐渐地,他暴露出他的野心。•2.揭示,揭露;泄露[(+to/as)][+that][O2][O8]Herevealedthesecretbyaccident.他不小心泄漏了这个秘密。Furtherinvestigationrevealedthathewasguilty.进一步侦查表明他是有罪的。•名词n.1.揭示,揭露;暴露;泄露[U][C]•reveal2名词n.1.【建】(外墙与门或窗之间的)窗侧,门侧[C]•2.(汽车的)窗框[C]•及物动词vt.1.避开,躲开Iavoidedhimasmuchaspossible.我尽量避开他。•2.避免[(n./+v-ing)]Theyallavoidedmentioningthatname.他们都避免提及那名字。Shebrakedsuddenlyandavoidedanaccident.她紧急刹车,避免了一场车祸。•3.【律】使无效;撤销•Pirate['paɪrət]•名词n.[C]1.海盗;劫掠者Piratesboardedthevesselandrobbedthepassengers.海盗登上船只,抢劫旅客。•2.海盗船Squadronsofpirateshungaroundthesmallerislands.成群结队的海盗船还在较小的岛屿附近游荡。•3.剽窃者;侵犯版权者,非法翻印者Alawwaspassedtosquashpopmusicpirates.通过了一个法律以打击流行音乐翻录者。•4.非法接收(或广播)无线电节目者•及物动词vt.1.(以海盗方式)掠夺•2.剽窃;非法翻印Therearelotsofpiratededitions.有许多非法翻印的版本。•3.挖(他人所雇用的人)及物动词vt.•1.紧抱;拥抱;怀抱Theyhuggedeachotherforthesuccess.他们为成功而互相拥抱。•2.抱有,坚持(观点等)Shehuggedherbeliefinghosts.她坚持相信有鬼。•3.紧靠;紧靠...前进Theroadhugsthesideofthemountain.公路紧挨山边。不及物动词vi.•1.紧抱在一起;相互拥抱Theoldfriendshuggedwhentheymet.老朋友重逢时紧紧拥抱。•2.挤在一起名词n.1.紧抱;拥抱[C]Shegavehersonahugandputhimtobed.她拥抱了一下儿子,然后让他上床睡觉。•及物动词vt.1.包,裹[(+up/in)]IwrappedthebookinbrownpaperbeforeImailedit.我先把书用牛皮纸包好,然后邮寄。•2.缠绕,披[O][(+around/about)]Shewrappedascarfaroundherneck.她把一条围巾围在脖子上。•3.覆盖;遮蔽Theskyscraperwaswrappedinfog.摩天大楼为雾所笼罩。•4.隐藏;掩饰,伪装•5.使全神贯注[(+up)]Heiswrappedupinhiswork.他专心致志地工作。不及物动词vi.1.缠绕;盘绕;重叠Asnakewrappedaroundthepillar.一条蛇盘绕在柱子上。•2.穿外衣;披围巾[(+up)]•3.包起来[(+up)]名词n.[C]1.包裹物,覆盖物2.外衣;围巾;披肩3.(电影)拍摄完工•Accordingtotheinvention,amethodfortransferringfundsfromapayortooneormorepayeesusingawideareanetworkwhenthetransferinformationisincompleteatsomepointisdisclosed.Inonestep,initialtransferinformationforatransferoffundsfromthepayortothepayeeisreceived.Inanotherstep,supplementaltransferinformationforthetransferoffundsfromthepayortothepayeeisreceived.Thetransferoffundsfromthepayortothepayeeiscompletedusingboththeinitialtransferinformationforthetransferoffundsfromthepayortothepayeeandthesupplementaltransferinformationforthetransferoffundsfromthepayortothepayee.•象征性交货：卖方将货物装船后向买方提交包括物权凭证（如提单）在内的全套合格单据，就算完成交货，无需保证到货。由于物权凭证，是代表货物的象征，所以，这种凭单交货的方式称象征性交货，又称推定交货。•充气压力为0.1471～0.490MPa(1.5～5kgf/cm2)的充气轮胎称低压轮胎。•由于轮胎用骨架材料的发展，轮胎负荷显著提高，相应气压也随之增大。比如14层级9:00-20尼龙斜交轮胎负荷为21.428kN(2185kgf)，相应气压为0.0657MPa(6.7kgf/cm2)，而轮胎缓冲性能大致与原规格轮胎相同。故通常把这类轮胎仍归于低压轮胎类。Keys1.eacgdfb2.instantlyabsoluteprivacyapproachingindicatesacquireastonishedavoidConfidenceexposeslighthintrangeslapped3.scrapetogetherinsearchofholdbackrobbed…ofthinkovercapeuponcometrueexpresstheirsinceregratitude4.1)surprisedsurpriseSurprisinglysurprisedsurprisingsurprise2)pleasantlypleasepleasingpleasurepleasant3)admireadmiration,admire,admireadmirableadmiringadmiringlyadmired4)astonishinglyastonishingastonishmentastonishastonished•hand-writtenhand-heldhand-madeweather-beatentongue-tiedhome-madetown-bredheart-felt5.1)thegreatestlivingartist2)liveanimals3)IfIcomebackaliveoneday4)entirelyalone5)findanyoneelsealive6)Thepoorloneoldman7)Lookexactlyalike…wearingsimilarclothes8)whenyou’reasleep9)asleepingdog10)treatlikesituationinlikemannerTranslation1.Iamluckytohaveacquireawiderangeofskil