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高三英语一轮复习BOOK2Unit1CulturalRelicsLeiYuange2016-8-17Ⅰ.单词➡分类记忆【核心单词】不可不记1.______(n.)设计;图案;构思(vt.)设计;计划;构思2._______(vt.)移动;搬开3.______(prep.)值得的;相当于……的价值(n.)价值;作用(adj.)[古]值钱的designremoveworth4._______(vi.)幸免;幸存;生还→_______(n.)生存;幸存→________(n.)幸存者5.______(vt.)使吃惊;惊讶→________(adj.)令人吃惊的→_______(adj.)吃惊的→__________(n.)惊奇6._____(vt.)挑选;选择→________(n.)选择;选拔7.______(n.)怀疑;疑惑(vt.)怀疑;不信→________(adj.)怀疑的8.________(n.)根据;证据→_______(adj.)明显的;清楚的survivesurvivalsurvivoramazeamazingamazedamazementselectselectiondoubtdoubtfulevidenceevident【高频单词】不可不知9._____(adj.)奇特的;异样的(vt.)想象;设想;爱好10._____(adj.)本地的;当地的11.____(vi.)下沉;沉下12.______(n.)争论;辩论(vi.)争论;辩论fancylocalsinkdebate13.________(adj.)贵重的;有价值的→_____(n.&vt.)价值;重视→_________(adj.)极有用的;极宝贵的14.________(v.)装饰;装修→__________(n.)装饰品15._______(vi.)爆炸→_________(n.)爆炸16.________(adj.)非正式的→______(反义词)正式的valuablevalueinvaluabledecoratedecorationexplodeexplosioninformalformalⅡ.短语➡双语互译1.属于_________2.作为报答;回报________3.处于交战状态_______4.拆开_________5.而不是__________belongtoinreturnatwartakeapartratherthan6.insearchof_____7.serveas____________8.lessthan_____9.thinkhighlyof__________10.developaninterestin..._________________寻找充当;起作用少于看重;器重培养对……的兴趣语境取词——选用上面的单词或短语填空①Avase________(设计)ina_____(奇特的)style_______(使吃惊)everyone.Thedesigners_______(挑选)________(贵重的)jewelsto________(装饰)it.People_______________(高度赞赏)it.②_______(争论)onhowthetreasure________(幸存)wentonandon.Inorderto_______(消除)people’s______(疑问),ateamof20peoplecarriedoutan________(非正式的)investigation.designedfancyamazedselectedvaluabledecoratethoughthighlyofDebatessurvivedremovedoubtinformal③The________(证据)showedthatamaid_________(把……拆开)themodelandhiditina_____(当地的)well.Itis______(值得)givingthisbravemaidafortune________(回报).evidencetookapartlocalworthinreturnⅢ.句型➡超级仿写1.couldnot/neverhavedone(过去)不可能做……FrederickWilliamⅠ,theKingofPrussia,_______________________(绝不可能想到)thathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.【仿写】若没有他妻子一贯的支持,他是不可能成功的。He______________________withouttheunfailingsupportofhiswife.couldneverhavecouldnothavesucceededimagined2.Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……____________________(毫无疑问)theboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.【仿写】如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问地,我们就能精通英语。Ifwecandoasmentionedabove,_______________________________________.ThereisnodoubtthatthereisnodoubtthatwecanmasterEnglish3.what引导名词性从句Afterthat,______________(所发生的一切)totheAmberRoomremainsamystery.【仿写】只要我们对所做的事情有信心就不要介意别人所说的话。Don’tmind______________solongasweareconfidentin_________________.whathappenedwhatotherssaywhatwehavedone4.疑问词+不定式Inatrial,ajudgemustdecide______________________________________________(哪些证人可信,哪些不可信).【仿写】决定去哪里度假后,我们就忙于准备工作。Havingdecided____________________,wewerebusypreparingforit.whicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelievewheretogoonholiday夯实基础(1)Hedoesn’tknowwhathewilltalkabout.(改为简单句)(2)IreallyhavenoideawhetherIwillacceptherinvitationornot.(改为简单句)(3)Whydon’tyoustoptohavearest?(用whynot改写句子)Hedoesn’tknowwhattotalkabout.Ireallyhavenoideawhethertoacceptherinvitationornot.Whynotstoptohavearest？5.nor放于句首引起的部分倒装句型_____________(我也不认为)theyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.【仿写】她不能解出这个题,我也不能。Shecouldn’tworkoutthequestion,__________.NordoIthinknorcouldI2重点词汇突破1survivevt.幸存；幸免于难(tocontinuetolive)；比……活的时间长(tolivelongerthan)；vi.幸存；存活surviveon靠……存活下来Asurvive(s)Bby+timeA比B活得长...survivesth.幸免于；从……中活过来survivorn.幸存者survivaln.幸存；残存【看一看➡巧学助记】Masteringsomebasicskillswillgreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival.Lastweek,thankstotheskillsheandhistourpalsucceededinsurvivingtheterriblefloodsandtheyweretheonlytwosurvivors.Justeightpassengerssurvivedtheplanecrash.在这次飞机失事中仅有8名乘客幸免于难。Thereareconcernsthattherefugeesmaynotsurvivethewinter.有人担心这些难民活不过冬天。•特别提醒survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。(1)语法填空①Mr.Whitesurvivedhiswife9years.②Manyofthepeasantsmanagedtosurvivetinyplotsofcornandbeans.(2)单句改错Thisdrugcanhelppeoplesurvivefromheartattacks._________夯实基础byon去掉from2designn．设计；布局；安排(arrangement)；打算(plan)；意图(intention)；构思；v.设计；构思；计划；制订(make，planorintend)•应试指导(1)过去分词作定语的考查(2)活动类写作高频词汇bydesign＝onpurpose故意bedesignedfor...为……设计bedesignedtodo.../as...为某目的或用途而制造或设计Themethodisspecificallydesignedforuseinsmallgroups.这方法是专为小组活动设计的。(1)语法填空①Doyouthinkthetrafficaccidentwascausedbyaccidentordesign?②Thisbuildingisdesignedweddingsandothercelebrationsandit’sbeautiful.byfor________________________________________________________________(用过去分词短语作定语改写上题句②)Thisbuildingdesignedforweddingsandothercelebrationsisbeautiful.(2)同义句改写②Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummerandeachisdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators.Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummer，_________________________________________________.(将划线部分改为独立主格结构)eachdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators3considerv.仔细考虑；细想；认为；以为•应试指导(1)后接非谓语动词的考查(2)写作高分句式：Itisconsideredthat...；sb.beconsidered＋不定式considerdoing...考虑做……considersb./sth.(tobe/as)...认为某人(物)……considerthat...认为……allthingsconsidered总而言之；考虑到所有情况consideringprep.&conj.考虑到……；就……而言consi