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温馨提示：距离期末考试只有２1天！！Wordsandexpressions:1.disabilityn.伤残;无力;无能disabledadj.伤残的thedisabled(指代一类人)伤残人士disablevt.使丧失能力;使伤残选词填空:disability,disable,disabled1)HegetsmoneyfromtheGovernmentbecauseofhis____________.2)The________aretoreceivemoremoney.3)Shemanagedtoleadanormallifeinspiteofher___________.4)Manysoldierswere___________inthewar.disabilitiesdisableddisabilitydisabled温馨提示：距离期末考试只有２1天！！________assheis,Mariais_____todowhatsomenormalbeingsare_______todoandsetsagoodexampleto___________.Weaswellasthosewith_________areinspiredbyhercourageand_______toovercomedifficulties.Maria虽然残疾，却能够做到一些正常人不能做到的事情，她为残疾人树立了一个好榜样。不仅是那些残疾人，我们也被她克服困难的勇气和能力鼓舞。Disabledableunablethedisableddisabilitiesabilityfine合适（的）•bebeneficialto…=beofgreatbenefitto•对什么有益•benefitn.益处forsb’sbenefit=forthebenefitof…•vi.得益•vt.对什么有益•AbenefitB---Bbenefitsfrom/byA•阳光对植物有益.•Sunshine______________plants.•Sunshine_______________plants.•Sunshine__________plants.•Plants_______________sunshine.isbeneficialtobenefitsfrombenefits4.beneficialadj有益的;受益的isofbenefitto翻译:1)新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康.(beneficial)2)他的休假已产生了有益的效果.(beneficial)3)旅游业对该地区的经济将有裨益.(benefit)Freshairandgoodfoodarebeneficialtothehealth.Hisholidayhashadabeneficialeffect.Tourismwillbenefittheeconomyofthisdistrict.5.inotherwords=thatistosay换句话说ina/oneword简言之;总之翻译:1)他们叫他离开----换句话说,他被解雇了.2)总之,我不喜欢这份工作.3)换句话说,他成了英雄.Theyaskedhimtoleave----inotherwords,hewasfired.Inaword,Idon’tlikethejob.Hebecame,inotherwords,ahero.Beartheminyourmind!消息，不可数，不加冠词特别提醒：word在固定搭配中有可数名词和不可数名词之分，使用时要注意。Joedoesn’tlikekeepingotherswaiting;___________,healways_________andispunctual.Inaddition,he’soutgoingandeasygoing.Whenfree,he’dliketo________________peoplefacetoface,andnever___________withothers._________,allofhisfriendslikehimashecangetonwellwitheveryonearoundhim.Joe不喜欢让别人等待，换句话说，他总是信守诺言，按时做事。另外，他还是个外向、随和的人。有空的时候，他喜欢和人面对面地交谈，从来不和别人吵架。总之，他所有的朋友都喜欢他，因为他能和他周围的每个人相处得很好。inotherwordskeepshiswordhaveawordwithhavewordsInaword6.clumsy(1)笨拙的,不灵巧的You,clumsyguy！You’veknockedovermycoffee！瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！(2)不机灵的,不圆滑的Sheisaclumsygirl.她不是一个机灵的女孩.(3)beclumsywithsth/atdoingsth在…方面不灵巧He_________________chopsticks.He_________________chopsticks.他使用筷子很笨拙isclumsywithisclumsyatusing7.7.adaptvt.使适应;改编adapt(oneself)to使(自己)适应adaptsthfor改编/作…之用adaptsthfrom根据…改编某物adaptableadj.能适应的;可改编的adaptationn.适应;改编adapter/adaptorn.适应者;改编者介词填空:1)Theplayisadapted_______anovel.2)Thisbookisadapted_______beginners.3)Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourself____newcustoms.4)Novelsareoftenadapted______thestage,televisionandradio.fromfortofor温馨提示：距离期末考试只有２1天！！温馨提示：距离期末考试只有２1天！！8.Mymottois:liveonedayatatime.我的座右铭是:过好每一天.“atatime”在此表_____________,它还表_____________.相关词组:atonetime_________atthattime____________atthesametime_________(at)anytime__________atnotime_________attimes____________atalltimes__________随时;总是在任何时候;随时在任何时候都不;决不同时;一度,曾经在那时同时;但有时;间或一次,每次在某个时刻1Youcanborrowonlytwobooks____________.A.atonetimeB.atatimeC.atothertimesD.atthesametime2____likethis,Idon’tmakeadecisionbymyself.A.AtatimeB.IntimeC.AtthattimeD.Ontime3Hewasateacher_____butnowheworksforforeigntrade.A.attimesB.atanytimeC.atothertimesD.atonetime9.10.breathn.呼吸;气息拓展一：outofbreath上气不接下气catchone’sbreath喘息;歇口气holdone’sbreath不出声;屏息getone’sbreath(again/back)喘过气来;恢复过来loseone’sbreath喘不过气来;呼吸困难takeadeepbreath作一次深呼吸takebreath歇口气;歇会儿takesb’sbreathaway使某人大吃一惊breathevt.呼吸breathingadj.呼吸(着)的breathlessadj.屏息的1.Iwasall_____whenIgottothetopofthemountain.A.heldmybreathB.outofbreathC.takenadeepbreathD.takenmybreathaway2.We_____whileMrEvansreadtheexamresults.A.tookadeepbreathB.outofbreathC.gotourbreathbackD.heldourbreath11absencen.缺席;不在(某处)in/duringone’sabsence某人不在时absenceofmind心不在焉；神不守舍absentadj.缺席的;不在的vt.使缺席;使离开beabsentfrom缺席;不在absent-minded心不在焉的;神不守舍的presencen.出席;到场presentadj.出席的;在场的;现在的完成句子:1)MrGreenwillbeincharge__________________(在我离开期间).2)Whywereyou__________________(旷课)yesterday?duringmyabsenceabsentfromschool温馨提示：距离期末考试只有２1天！！abit和alittleabit修饰名词时,必须加介词of,即abitof+n.alittle可直接修饰名词，即alittle+n.notabit=notatall一点也不notalittle=notslightly,much---Areyoutired?---Notabit.Hedidn’teatalittle.他吃了很多。Compare!12.13.annoyvt.使…不悦;惹恼(3)annoyancen.烦恼；烦恼的事物toone’sannoyance让某人恼火的是单句改错:1)It’sannoyedtomissatrain.2)Hewasannoyedwiththeboy’srudeness.3)Ifeltannoyingwhenherefusedtohelp.4)Tohisannoy,hediscoveredtheyhadn’twaited.annoyingat/aboutannoyedannoyance温馨提示：距离期末考试只有２1天！！14.allinall总而言之aboveall首先;最重要的是afterall毕竟;终究firstofall首先notatall根本不;别客气forall虽然;尽管inall总共;总之选词填空:allinall,aboveall,afterall,forall,inall1)Heisapoormusician_________histraining.2)Youmust,_________,beloyaltoyourcountry.3)Therearefivehundredbooksontheshelf______.4)Everyonemakesmistakes,and_________,heisonlyachild.5)Thebookhassomeweakspots,but_________Iconsideritasuccess.forallaboveallinallafterallallinall连接两个并列主语，随前一致15.16.17.independentadj.独立自主的beindependentof不依赖;独立于independencen.独立;自主independentlyadv.独立地;自主地完成句子:1)Itwasthefirsttimethatshe______________________(独立生活).2)Ifyouhaveacar,you______________________(不依赖)trainsandbuses.3)Iquitelikelivingalone,becauseit______________________________(使我更