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选词填空专项练习(1)Asmany47businesspeoplealreadyknow,preparationisoftenthekeytosuccessinanyendeavor.Youmaybesocially48atworkandhaveapleasantenoughpersonality,butyou’llbemorelikelytoconvinceothersthatyoursolutionistherightoneifyouhavethefactsonyourside.Doingyourhomeworkmeanstakingthe49tobepreparedforanychallenge:makingapresentation,advancinganewideatoyourbossandetc.Anddoingyourhomeworkalsomeansdoingthebasicresearchnecessarytobackupwhateverclaimsyouaremaking.Oneespecially50factortoconsideristhecultureoftheorganizationyouworkfor:theidealsthatareheldinhigh51bymanagementandusedasmodelsforgoodemployeebehavior.Foryourinitiativestobesuccessful,youhavetotailoryourapproach52.Herearesomesuggestions:1.Toresearchyourorganization’sculturebytalkingwithyourcolleaguesaboutwhatnorms,values,andbeliefsaremostimportanttoyourorganization.2.To53outyourorganization’sdecision-makingchannelsandtaketimetogettoknoweachpersoninthechannelsyouwishtoinfluence.3.To54networksofco-workerswhocansupportyouinyoureffortsandinfluenceothersonyour55.4.Asyoupreparetoinfluenceothersinyourorganization,besurethatyouranticipatedapproachis56withtheorganization’sculture.A.initiativeB.cultivateC.slightD.criticalE.prosperousF.inspireG.consistentH.accordinglyI.adeptJ.leadK.esteemL.preserveM.behalfN.famousO.map(2)ThevastmajorityofchildreninBritain(87%)attendstate(localauthority)schoolswhichprovide47educationfromtheageof5to16years.Theseschoolscanbe48accordingtoage49ofthepupilsandthetypeofeducationprovided.50,therearetwotypesofschool,primaryandsecondary,althoughinsomeareastherearealsomiddleschools.Primaryschools51forchildrenaged5-11,andsecondaryschoolsforages11-16(andinsomeareasupto18years).Primaryschoolscanbesub-dividedintoinfantschools(forages5-7)andjuniorschools(forages7-11).Secondaryschoolsarenormallyofone52forallabilities,thatistosay,comprehensiveschools.Morethan90%ofchildreninstateschoolsattendthiskindofschool.Insomeareasmiddleschoolsexistasan53levelafterprimaryschoolforchildrenaged8or9to12or13.Pupilsthenmovetocomprehensiveschools.Inaverysmallnumberofareas,pupilsmaybegroupedaccordingtotheirabilityand54bymeansofanexaminationattheageof11.Intheseareas,grammarschoolsareonesforthosewhopasstheexam.Thosewhofailgotoanothersecondaryschool.Whenpupilsreachtheageof16theremaybethreechoices55tothem.Firstly,theymayleaveschool.Secondly,theymaystayonatschoolfortwomoreyearsifithasaSixthForm.Thirdly,theymay56toaSixthFormCollege,aTertiaryCollegeonaFurtherEducationCollege.(3)Thehumanbraincontains10thousandmillioncellsandeachofthesemayhaveathousand47.Suchenormousnumbersusedto48usandcauseustodismissthepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhumanlikeability,butnowthatwehavegrownusedtomovingforwardatsuchapacewecanbelesssure.Quitesoon,inonly10or20yearsperhaps,wewillbeableto49amachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,andifwecanwewill.Itmaythentakeusalongtimeto50itintelligentbyloadingintherightsoftwareorbyalteringthearchitecture,butthattoowillhappen.Ithinkitcertainthatindecades,notcenturies,machinesofsiliconwillarisefirsttorivalandthen51theirhumanancestors.Oncetheyexceedustheywillbe52oftheirowndesign.Inarealsensetheywillbeabletoreproducethemselves.Siliconwillhaveendedcarbon’slongcontrol.Andwewillnolongerbeabletoclaimourselvestobethefinestintelligenceintheknownuniverse.Astheintelligenceofrobots53tomatchthatofhumansandastheircostdeclinesthrougheconomiesofscalewemayusethemtoexpandourfrontiers,firstonearththroughtheirabilityto54environments,harmfultoourselves.Thus,55maybloomandtheoceanbedsbemined.Furtherahead,byacombinationofthegreatwealththisnewagewillbringandthetechnologyitwillprovide,the56ofavast,mancreatedworldinspace,hometothousandsormillionsofpeople,willbewithinourpower.A.capableF.renderK.desertsB.relationsG.discourageL.gatherC.connectionsH.borrowM.exceedD.constructionsI.AssembleN.withstandE.ableJ.increaseO.resist(4)Yearsago,doctorsoftensaidthatpainwasanormalpartoflife.Inparticular,whenolderpatients__47__ofpain,theyweretolditwasanaturalpartofagingandtheywouldhavetolearntolivewithit.Timeshavechanged.Today,wetakepain__48__.Indeed,painisnowconsideredthefifthvitalsign,asimportantasbloodpressure,temperature,breathingrateandpulsein__49__aperson’swell-being.Weknowthatchronic(慢性的)paincandisrupt(扰乱)aperson’slife,causingproblemsthat__50__frommissedworktodepression.That’swhyagrowingnumberofhospitalsnowdependuponphysicianswho__51__inpainmedicine.Notonlydoweevaluatethecauseofthepain,whichcanhelpustreatthepainbetter,butwealsohelpprovidecomprehensivetherapyfordepressionandotherpsychologicalandsocial__52__relatedtochronicpain.Suchcomprehensivetherapyoften__53__theworkofsocialworkers,psychiatrists(心理医生)andpsychologists,aswellasspecialistsinpainmedicine.Thismodern__54__forpainmanagementhasledtoawealthofinnovativetreatmentswhicharemoreeffectiveandwithfewersideeffectsthaneverbefore.Decadesago,therewereonlya__55__numberofdrugsavailable,andmanyofthemcaused__56__sideeffectsinolderpeople,includingdizzinessandfatigue.Thiscreatedadouble-edgedsword:themedicationshelpedrelievethepainbutcausedotherproblemsthatcouldbeworsethanthepaini