Book8Unit3Inventorsandinventions词汇学案

Book8Unit3Inventorsandinventions词汇学案学习目标:1.学习课本第三单元新单词，达到正确拼读。并能掌握重要单词及短语的用法。2.能够自己独立完成相应的词汇练习。教师寄语：Ceasetostruggleandyouceasetolive.（生命不止，奋斗不息。）【自主预习】单词短语梳理1.专利证书2.显示…的差别3.突然的4.抓住5.预料期待6.文件档案7.忍受忍耐8.轻打轻拍9.方便的便利的10.稳固的，稳定的1.call给……打电话2.nowand偶尔；有时3.set开始；着手4.set(todo)开始（做）5.dive迅速把手伸入；一心投入6.order次序颠倒；发生故障7.hang不挂断；紧紧握住；稍等8.ring回复电话9.get设法联系上；（设法）做完；通过10.ring挂断电话核心单词学习1.distinguishvt.经典例句①Icandistinguishthematadistance.从远处我能认出他们。②Shedistinguishedherselfasablacklawyer.她成了一位杰出的黑人律师。常用结构：distinguishAfromB_________bedistinguishedfrom_____________bedistinguishedby____________bedistinguishedfor______________distinguishoneself_________________短语填空①Hecan______agenuineantique______areproduction.他能区别真正的古董与复制品。②Theman____________byhiswisdom这个人因智慧而扬名。2.convenientadj.经典例句：①Pleasecomewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.②Livinginthebigcityisconvenient.③Willitbeconvenientforyoutocomeinthemorning?④Wemustarrangeaconvenienttimeandplaceforthemeeting.常用结构：beconvenientto/forsb__________Itisconvenienttodosth_________atyourconvenience_________fortheconvenienceofsb__________小试牛刀①Whenisit______________you?你什么时候方便呢？②Pleasecallmeback_____________________.请你方便的时候回个电话给我。1)Comeandseeme__________________________________(无论你何时方便).2)Wemustarrangea________(convenience)timeandplaceforthemeeting.3)Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearbydeskfor_______(convenient).3.bearv.经典例句①Mrs.AnnBaderbearsallexpenses.安妮•巴德太太承担一切费用。②Herfaceboresignsoftears.她的脸上带着泪痕。③Somepeoplecannotbeartravellingbysea.有的人坐船旅行受不了。④Howcanyourmotherbeartopartwithyou?你妈妈怎么舍得和你分别呢?bear表示“忍受”其后可跟doingsth表示习惯性动作，也可跟todosth表示某一次具体动作常用结构：bearinmind__________bearwith____________bearoffv.__________短语填空①_________________thatyou'llhavetopracticeeconomy.记住要厉行节约。②Shecouldnot______________hisviolenttemper她受不了他的暴烈性子。Idon’tthinkourrelationshipcould_____thestrainofhermothervisitingforamonth.A.bearB.tellC.putupD.hold4.seizevt.经典例句①Sheseizedmebythewrist.②Theenemyseizedthetownafteraviolentattack.③Thecustomsofficersseizedthesmuggledheroin.④Panicseizedus.常用结构seizeholdofsth___________seizeachance/anopportunity______________seizeon/uponsth_____________①.He______________ofatriptoSingapore.他抓住去新加坡旅行的机会。用arrestcapturetrapseizecatch的适当形式填空。①Hewas_______onachargeofmurder.他因谋杀罪被捕。②Thepolicehavenot_______themuggeryet.警方还没有捕获那个行凶抢劫者。③Thepoliceman_______thethief.警察逮住了小偷。④He_______herhandandshookitheartily.他拉住她的手高兴地握着。⑤Thehunterset_______tocatchfoxes.猎人设陷阱捕捉狐狸5.expectationIusuallyenjoyhisfilms,butthelastonedidn’tcometomyexpectations.我向来喜欢看他的电影，但最近的一部并不像我期望的那样好。常用结构：beyondexpectation_______________inexpectationof___________________againstallexpectation(s)_______________comeuptoone’sexpectations_________________温馨提示expectation为不可数名词，当其意为期望的事物，前景时，常用复数形式。完成句子我们在车站等着，期待她的到来。Wewaitedatthestationherarrival.6.stableTheladderdoesn’tseemverystable.译：_____________________________辨析arrestcapturetrapseizecatch这些动词均有“抓住，捕捉”之意。arrest：指根据法律或命令进行逮捕并予以监禁或拘留。capture：指通过武力或计谋等，战胜抵抗而捉住敌人或动物。catch：普通用词，指捉住跑动或隐藏中的人或动物，一般指活捉。seize：侧重指以突然、有力地动作迅速抓住或捉住。trap：多指诱捕。Theinjuredmanwas____________condition.伤者情况稳定。7.abrupt写出下列句子的意思Heretherivertakesanabruptbendtothewest.Hisspeechcomestoanabruptstop.Shealwayssoundsabruptonthetelephone.相关短语abruptanswer_________abruptbend____________abruptmanner__________abruptdeath_____________8.tapThetoothhurtswhenItapit.我轻敲时牙齿会痛。Heforgottoturnthetapoff.他忘了关水龙头。完成句子He________________________.他拍拍我的肩膀。She____________________andthebathranover.她没有关热水龙头，澡盆里的水溢出来了。联想拓展takesb.bythehandhitsb.bythesleevestabsb.inthebacktapsb.ontheshoulderseizesb.bythewrist9.callupHecalledmeuptotellmethegoodnews.他打电话给我并告诉我这个好消息。Iwascalledupthreemonthsafterwarbrokeout.战争爆发后的第三个月，我被应征入伍。联想拓展callback______________callin______________callon/at_____________callon/at________________callfor___________________calloff_________________callout_____________________callon..todo______________用适当的介词或副词填空①Thisistheworkthatcallspatience.②HumanRightsgroupsarecallingthereleaseofpoliticalprisoners.③Hehadtocallthemeetingbecauseofthebadweather.④I’llcallhimtomorrow,doyouwanttovisithimwithme?⑤Thecompanyhascalledallsuchmodelsasbuiltin1990.⑥Thegovernmentthencalledtroopstodealwiththedisturbances.⑦Theoldphotocallsmemoriesofmychildhood.10.getthrough请写出getthrough的不同的含义（1）Thepassageistoonarrowforcarstogetthrough.（2）Ourmessagedoesn’tseemtohavegotthrough;We’vehadnoreplythoughitwassentseveraldaysago.（（3）I’vepileofpaperstogetthroughbeforethemeeting.（（4）Irangyouseveraltimesbutwasn’tabletogetthrough.()（5）Igotthroughthenovelinoneevening.（）（6）HehasgotthroughallthemoneyIlenthim.()（7）Wewishtogetthroughthebusinessquickly.()单项选择Icouldn’t____.Thelinewasbusy.A.gobyB.goaroundC.getinD.getthrough联想拓展getacross_____________getover___________getoff_________________getalongwithsb___________gothrough__________lookthrough__________searchthrough_______________flowthrough_______________相关短语填空①she_____________herclassmatesverywell.她与她的同学们相处的很好。②They_______________immediatelyafterlunch.他们吃过午饭马上就动身了。③Ihavenever_______kindofthing,soI’mafraid.我还没经历过这种事情。11setaboutsth/doingsth(不用於被动语态)Imustsetaboutmypacking.我得开始收拾行李了。T