catch这个单词的内涵分析

catch英[kætʃ]美[kætʃ,kɛtʃ]vt.赶上；接住；引起；看见vt.&vi.（使）被钩住，（使）被卡住n.抓；隐情；捕获量；挂钩vi.锁住；着火；[棒球]当接球手adj.迷惑人的；令人容易上当的；引人注目的；令人感兴趣的网络抓住；捕捉；赶上；赶过去式：caught过去分词：caught现在分词：catching第三人称单数：catches派生词：catchable1.Hemissedthecatchandthematchwaslost.他没有接住球，比赛输了。2.Theteapotcamewithastandtocatchthedrips.那把茶壶配有一个可以接滴水的茶托。3.Thewhitesailsbillowwiththebreezestheycatch.一张张白帆随着微风舞动。4.Theyskipropeandplaycatch,waitingforthebell.他们又是跳绳，又是玩接球，等着上课铃声响起。5.Mostlatedeveloperswillcatchupwiththeirfriends.大多数身材发育迟缓者都会赶上他们的朋友。arrest：指根据法律或命令进行逮捕并予以监禁或拘留。capture：指通过武力或计谋等，战胜抵抗而捉住敌人或动物。catch：普通用词，指捉住跑动或隐藏中的人或动物，一般指活捉。seize：侧重指以突然、有力地动作迅速抓住或捉住。trap：多指诱捕。1.VERB抓获;捕捉;逮到Ifyoucatchapersonoranimal,youcapturethemafterchasingthem,orbyusingatrap,net,orotherdevice.Policesaytheyareconfidentofcatchingthegunman...警方说他们有信心抓住那个持枪歹徒。Wheredidyoucatchthefish?...这条鱼你在哪儿逮的？Iwonderedifitwasananimalcaughtinatrap.我在想，会不会是什么动物掉进了陷阱。2.VERB接住;抓住Ifyoucatchanobjectthatismovingthroughtheair,youseizeitwithyourhands.Ijumpeduptocatchaballandfellover.我跳起来接球，结果摔了个跟头。Catchisalsoanoun.oHemissedthecatchandthematchwaslost.他没有接住球，比赛输了。3.VERB握住;抓住;拉住Ifyoucatchapartofsomeone'sbody,youtakeorseizeitwithyourhand,ofteninordertostopthemgoingsomewhere.Lizcaughthisarm...莉兹一把抓住了他的胳膊。Hekneltbesideherandcaughtherhandinbothofhis...他跪在她的旁边，双手握住她的一只手。Garridocaughtherbythewrist.加里多抓住她的手腕。4.VERB砸到;击中;碰到Ifonethingcatchesanother,ithitsitaccidentallyormanagestohitit.Thestingingslapalmostcaughthisface...那狠狠的一巴掌差点搧在他脸上。Imayhavecaughthimwithmyelbowbutitwasjustanaccident...也许我的胳膊肘碰到了他，但那是无意的。Hecaughtheronthesideofherheadwithhisotherfist.他的另一只拳头从侧面击中她的头部。5.V-ERG(被)卡住;(被)钩住Ifsomethingcatchesonorinanobjectorifanobjectcatchessomething,itaccidentallybecomesattachedtotheobjectorstuckinit.Heranklecaughtonaroot,andshealmostlostherbalance...她的脚踝被树根绊了一下，差点摔倒。Amancaughthisfootinthelawnmower.有个男的一只脚绞进剪草机里了。6.VERB乘坐;搭乘;赶上Whenyoucatchabus,train,orplane,yougetonitinordertotravelsomewhere.WewereinplentyoftimeforAnthonytocatchtheferry...我们时间充裕得很，足够安东尼赶上渡船。HecaughtataxitoHarrods.他打了辆出租车去哈罗德百货商店。7.VERB撞见，当场抓住(某人做坏事)Ifyoucatchsomeonedoingsomethingwrong,youseeorfindthemdoingit.Hecaughtayouthbreakingintoacar...他撞见一个青年正在撬车。Idon'twanttocatchyoupushingyourselfintothepicturetogetsomepersonalpublicity...我不希望看见你为了出风头而去抢镜头。ThreeyearsagomywifeandIdivorced.Icaughtherwithherboss.3年前，我和老婆离了婚。我发现她和她老板有染。8.VERB忽然发觉;突然意识到Ifyoucatchyourselfdoingsomething,especiallysomethingsurprising,yousuddenlybecomeawarethatyouaredoingit.IcaughtmyselffeelingalmostsorryforpoorMrLaurence.我突然发觉自己几乎同情起可怜的劳伦斯先生来了。9.VERB注意;留意;看见Ifyoucatchsomethingorcatchaglimpseofit,younoticeitormanagetoseeitbriefly.Assheturnedbackshecaughtthepuzzledlookonhermother'sface...她转过身来，看见母亲脸上迷惑的表情。Hecaughtaglimpseoftheman'sfaceinashopwindow.他在商店橱窗里瞥见了一眼那个人的脸。OftenafoxgoesacrosstheroadinfrontofmeandIjustcatchitintheheadlights.常常有狐狸穿越车前方的马路，我借助车头灯正好看见。10.VERB听见;听清Ifyoucatchsomethingthatsomeonehassaid,youmanagetohearit.Hisearscaughtafaintcry...他听到一声微弱的叫声。IdonotbelieveIcaughtyourname...我没有听清你的名字。Themenoutinthecorridorweretryingtocatchwhattheysaid.外面走廊里的人竖起耳朵想听他们说些什么。11.VERB观看，收看，收听(电视或电台节目)IfyoucatchaTVorradioprogrammeoranevent,youmanagetoseeorlistentoit.Billturnsontheradiotocatchthelocalnews...比尔打开收音机，收听本地新闻。TheexhibitionisonatDroitwichuntilMay24.YoucanalsocatchitatLeominsterfromJune5.展览在德罗伊特威奇一直持续到5月24日。从6月5日起，还可以在莱姆斯特参观该展览。12.VERB(尤指及时)遇到，联系上Ifyoucatchsomeone,youmanagetocontactormeetthemtotalktothem,especiallywhentheyarejustabouttogosomewhereelse.IdialledElizabeth'snumberthinkingImightcatchherbeforesheleftforwork...我拨了伊丽莎白的号码，心里想或许能赶在她去上班前联系到她。Hello,Dolph.GladIcaughtyou.喂，多尔夫，可见着你了。13.VERB使惊慌失措;使措手不及Ifsomethingorsomeonecatchesyoubysurpriseoratabadtime,youwerenotexpectingthemordonotfeelabletodealwiththem.Shelookedasifthephotographerhadcaughtherbysurprise...看上去，她好像被摄影师搞了个猝不及防。I'msorrybutIjustcannotsayanything.You'vecaughtmeatabadtime...对不起，我真的没什么好说的。你问得不是时候。Thesheernumberofspectatorshascaughteveryoneunprepared.观众的人数之多让所有人措手不及。14.VERB引起，吸引(注意或兴趣)Ifsomethingcatchesyourattentionoryoureye,younoticeitorbecomeinterestedinit.Myshoescaughthisattention...我的鞋子引起了他的注意。Aquickmovementacrosstheaislecaughthiseye.有个人影在走道里一闪而过，引起了他的注意。15.VERB充分代表;充分反映Ifsomeoneorsomethingcatchesamoodoranatmosphere,theysuccessfullyrepresentitorreflectit.There'snodoubtMrPutin'sspeechcaughtthemoodofmostdeputies.无疑，普金先生的讲话充分反映了大多数代表的心情。16.V-PASSIVE（使）遭到；（使）遭遇；（使）遭受Ifyouarecaughtinastormorotherunpleasantsituation,ithappenswhenyoucannotavoiditseffects.Whenhewasfishingofftheislandhewascaughtinastormandalmostdrowned...他出岛捕鱼时，赶上一场暴风雨，差点淹死。Visitorstotheareawerecaughtbetweenpoliceandtherioters.到该地区游玩的人碰上警察和骚乱分子交战。17.V-PASSIVE(在两难中)不知如何选择，不知所措Ifyouarecaughtbetweentwoalternativesortwopeople,youdonotknowwhichonetochooseorfollow.TheJordanianleaderiscaughtbetweenbothsidesinthedispute...争论双方使约旦领导人左右为难。Shewascaughtbetweenenvyandadmiration.她不知是该妒忌还是该羡慕。18.VERB染上，患，得(感冒等疾病)Ifyoucatchacoldoradisease,youbecomeillwithit.Themorestressyouareunder,themorelikelyyouaretocatchacold.压力越大，越有可能患感冒。19.VERB盛住;接