黄石市2017年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题卷听力部分(共25分)Ⅰ.听短对话,每段对话后有一个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。每段对话和问题读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。听下面的五个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。6.AOfcoursenot.B.Idon’tknow.CYes,Ido.7.AItdoesn’tmatter.BIt’sagoodidea.CIt’sfunny.8.ANotreally.BYes,Icould.CSure,thatshouldbeOK.9.ASorry,Iwon’t.BNevermind.CYouarewelcome.10.AInthemorning.BOnceaweek.CFortwohours.III.听对话,选择正确答案。听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第11至第12小题。11.Wheredidthegirlgolastweekend?ATothezoo.BTothemuseum.CTothepark.12.Whatdidtheboydolastweekend?AHewentswimming.BHestayedathome.CHecampedinthemountain听下面一段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.WhatdidLiMingdowhenhewasinBeijing?AHewentforaholiday.BHewentforasingingcompetitionCHetookpartinapoemcompetition14.HowdidLiMingperform?ABadlyBVerywellCHesaidnothingaboutit.15.WhosepoemsdoesLiMinglikebest?ALiBai’spoems.BBaiJuyi’spoems.CDuFu’spoems.IV.听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。16.Whendidthestoryhappen?ALastWednesday.BLastFriday.CLastSaturday17.Whycouldn’tJack’sparentsstaywiththem?ATheywerebusyshopping.BTheywerebusyvisitingfriends.CTheywerebusyworking.18.WhatwasJackdoingwhilehisgrandmotherwascooking?AWatchingTV.BSleeping.CReadingnewspaper.19.WhomdidJackaskforhelp?AMr.Black.BMr.Smith.CMr.Brown20.Howlongdidittakethemtogettothehospital?A.12minute.B15minutes.C20minutes.PollutioninourlifeSometypesofpollution20.__21__pollution.Itisbadtolivingthingsintheworld.21.WaterpollutionItkillsfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.22.NoisepollutionItmakesustalklouderandbecomeangry__22__Waysto__23___pollutionFactoriesmustcleantheirwastewater__24___itisthrownaway.Iftherearefewerpeopledrivingontheroad,therewillbe__25____pollution.I单项选择26.On______Children’sDay,Jackreceivedaprizeforbeing______honestboy.A.the;anB./;anC./;aD.the;a【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:在儿童节那天,Jack因为诚实,接受了表扬。以“Day”结尾的节日前不加冠词,故排除AD。根据句意,后面的honestboy是泛指,故用不定冠词,honest以元音开头,所以不定冠词用an,故选B。27.—Janetissleepingathome.—She_____beIwentforawalkwithherjustnow.A.can’tBmustn’tCneedn’tDwon’t【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。句意-Janet正在家里睡觉。-不可能,我刚才和她在散步。根据句意,可知Janet不可能在家里睡觉。Acan’t不可能;Bmustn’t禁止;Cneedn’t不需要;Dwon’t不愿意。结合句意,故选A。28.—Daddy,I’verunoutofmypocketmoney.Ispent100yuan______somefavoritebooks.—OK.Hereyouare.Butmakesureyousavemoneyaswell.AforBonCwithD.at【答案】B【解析】考查介词。句意:-爸爸,我把零用钱花光了,我花了100块买了我最喜欢的书。-好的,给你,但同时保证你也要省点儿花。spend…on把…花在…上(金钱、时间),为固定搭配,这里是花了零用钱,故选B。29.Tothereader’sjoy,thestudentmadegreat_______thisterm.AresultBpreparationCsuggestionDprogress【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个学期,老师感到很高兴,因为学生们取得了很大的进步。Aresult结果;B.preparation准备;Csuggestion建议;Dprogress进步。根据句意,makeprogress取得进步,为固定搭配,故选D。30.________ridingsharedbikes(共享单车)isanenvironmentallyfriendlywaytotravel,manyofthebikesarethrowneverywhere.A.AlthoughBAsCUnlessDUntil【答案】A【解析】考查连词。句意:虽然共享单车是一种很环保又合适的旅行方式,但还是有许多单车被随意丢弃。AAlthough虽然;BAs由于;C.Unless;DUntil直到。根据句意,后半句带有转折的意味,所以前面应该是“虽然”的意思,故选A。31.Chinesepeoplefind______ourdutytohelpdevelopAfricancountriesalongtheBeltandRoad.(一带一路)A.itBthisCthatDthese【答案】A【解析】考查代词。句意:中国人意识到通过一带一路来帮助非洲发展中的国家是我们的责任。Ait它;Bthis这个;Cthat那个;Dthese这些。根据句意,“ourduty…BeltandRoad”是一个完整的句子,前面用it是个形式主语,故选A。32.—Whereisyouruncle,Jane?—HeisinGuangzhou.He______foramonth.A.hasleft.Bhasgone.CleftD.hasbeenaway.【答案】D【解析】考查时态辨析。句意:-Jane,你的叔叔呢?-他在广州,他已经去了一个月了。由最后一句的时间提示语“foramonth”可知,应用现在完成时态,排除C。left是一瞬间的动作,为非延续性动词,不能和完成时态连用,排除A。hasgone后面要加to,排除B,故选D。33.Look,______excitedtheboyisonseeingthesecutepandas!AhowB.howanCwhatanD.what【答案】A【解析】考查感叹句。句意:看!这个男孩看到这些可爱的熊猫是多么兴奋啊!根据男孩后面有个is,excited兴奋的,为形容词,修饰形容词时用how,用how引导的感叹句后面不需要加冠词,故选A。34.Theoldbuilding______downtomakeroomforthecitylibraryayearago.AwastakingBistakenCwastakenDwouldtake【答案】C【解析】考查语态。句意:一年前,这栋大楼被拆卸来建造城市图书馆。根据“ayearago”可知一年前,用过去时态。大楼是被拆卸的,是动作的承受着,所以这里要用被动语态,为be+动词的分词形式,故选C。35.Ifyou______abletocome,Iwillshowyouaroundmyhometown.AisBcanbeCwillbeDare【答案】D【解析】考查时态辨析。句意:如果你能来,我将带你到我的家乡走走。这里表示假设的是一种客观事实,所以用一般现在时即可,故选D。36.Inthefuture,robotswilldo______jobsinplaceofpeopleinordernottogetus______.Abored;boredBboring;boringC.boring;boredDbored;boring【答案】C【解析】考查指人或指事形容词。句意:在未来,机器将代替人类完成枯燥的工作,为了不然我们感到无聊。bored无聊的,形容人;boring令人感到无聊的,形容事。job为物,所以用boring;us为人,所以用bored,故选C。37.—TomusuallyhelpsotherswithmathproblemsandMr.Lioftenpraiseshimforit.—Iagree.Astudent_______isalwayshelpingothersisworthpraise.A.whomBwhichC.whoDwhose【答案】C【解析】考查从句。句意:李老师表扬了Tom,因为他总是帮助别人解决数学问题。-我表示同意。一个总是帮助别人的学生值得被表扬。Astudent表示人,此处为用who引导的表语从句,故选C。38.Myparents______toseeIntheNameofPeople(《人民的名义》)lastweekend.ApickedupBstayedupCsetupDtookup【答案】B【解析】考查词组。句意:上周末,我的父母熬夜看《人民的名义》。Apickup捡起;Bstayup熬夜;Csetup建立;Dtookup占据。根据句意及空格后的see可知,父母是熬夜看剧,故选B。39.—Jack,remember_______offthelightswhen______thehome.—OK,Iwon’tforget.mom.Aturning;leavingBtoturn;leaveCturning;leftDtoturn;leaving【答案】D【解析】考查语态。句意:-Jack,在离开家时记得关灯。-好的妈妈,我不会忘记的。remembertodosth,记得去做某事,为固定得,排除AC。后半句离开家时指的是一个进行的动作,故选D。40.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______tothenearestbank?—Gostraight.It’sacrossfrompark.AhowcanIgetBhowIcangetCwhencanIgetDwhenIcanget【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:-打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样去最近的银行吗?-直走下去,它就在公园的对面。根据回答,可知这里问的是怎样去目的地,排除CD。宾语从句应该有陈述语气,故选B.II完形填空Friendship,whichyouthinkmayhavelost,willc