EASTWEST音色表说明

EASTWESTＣ－近场拾音，Ｆ－中场拾音，Ｓ－远场拾音QUICK—快速的UPDN—提琴上、下分弓SLOW—慢的SHORT（SHRT）—短促的EXP—有表现力的STAC—管乐断奏LEG—提琴的连弓RIPS—圆号撕裂奏法SORD—柔美SLIDE—圆号滑音奏法AACCENT—重音SHAKE—圆号颤抖奏法LYR—抒情的LAY—圆号平缓奏法MARC—断弓SMOOTH—圆号平滑奏法MART—短促而有力的断弓（顿弓）ADVENTURE—圆号冒险奏法（音头裂开，余音平缓）NON-VIB—不是很多的颤音MELLOW—柔美、温暖的奏法TREM—提琴弓震音FLUTTER—长号烦躁、沙哑的奏法TRILL—指震音（分半音和全音）FALL—半音下滑奏法PIZZ—提琴拨奏GRACE—两个短促的半音奏法SPIC—提琴跳弓HARD—生硬的奏法SUS—长音、持续音SOFT—柔软的奏法CLSTRA&AIR—小提琴上的怪异音GLISS—双簧管半音上行奏法PORT—次重音SLR（SLUR）—小号上怪异的奏法FORTE—极强音PIANO—微弱SFZ—强弱强CREC—强ArticulationsStrings(弦乐演奏技法)18Violins–小提琴expressivevibratop,f富有表情的轻微颤音expressivevibratoslowp,f富有表情的轻微颤音慢straightvibratop,mf,ffupstroke,ffdownstroke富有表情的轻微颤音上揉下揉lyricalvibratoslow,fastattack抒情轻微颤音慢偏快的音头()legatovibratop,mf,f连奏;圆滑的sordinoexpressivemp,mfsordine(意)弱音器sordinofastmp,mfsordine弱音器slidingsustain,slow,medium,fastandimperceptiblespeeds滑持续音慢中介偏快而感觉不到的速率non-vibratop,mf无轻微颤音tremolo1&2碎颤声pizzicato,p,mp,mf,f拨奏的marteleupanddown锤音奏法上下分弓shortmarteleupanddown短冲弓、锤音奏法(跳)1:持弓浅。2：拉紧弓毛。３：不要跳得太高，４：弓略向自己倾斜一点。marcatoshort,mediumandlong加强的突出的清晰的中和长注：(medium)Dimuendomeanstinyordiminished微小的把音程减半的effects效果11Violins-expressivevibratodimuendop,f富有表情轻微颤音expressivevibratop,f富有表情轻微颤音lyricalvibratop,f抒情轻微颤音straightvibratop,mf,ff笔直轻微颤音legatovibratop,mf,f连奏轻微颤音glissandoshort,long级进滑奏trillhalfstep颤音半音级trillwholestep颤音全音级spiccato跳弓marteleupanddown冲弓上下分弓shortmarteleupanddown冲弓上下分弓marcatoshortandlong加强的突出的清晰的10Cellos-大提琴expressivevibrato,slowandfastattack富有表情轻微颤音慢的和快的开头straightvibratop,mf,ff直的轻微颤音弱中强强legatovibratop,mf,f连弓轻微颤音弱中强强sordino,slow,mediumandfastattacksordine(意)弱音器慢中等偏快的音头crescendolong渐强的sforzandolong强调;着重;有力;突出。长pizzicato,p,mp,mf,f拨奏弱中弱中强强nonvibrato无轻微颤音portatoshortandlong次断音短和长trillhalfstep颤音半音级trillwholestep颤音全音级tremolo碎音,颤声marteleupanddownmf,f冲弓、锤音奏法中和长shortmarteleupanddownmf,f短的冲弓、锤音奏法上下分弓effects效果10Violas-中提琴expressivevibratop,f富有表情的轻微颤音弱强expressivevibratoslowp,f富有表情的轻微颤音弱强慢straightvibratop,mf,ff直轻微颤音弱中强强强legatovibratop,mf,f连弓轻微颤音弱中强强marteleupanddownmf,f短冲弓、锤音奏法上下分弓shortmarteleupanddownmf,f短的冲弓、锤音奏法上下分弓marcatoshortandlong加强的突出的清晰的9Basses–贝司expressivevibrato,slowandfast富有表情的轻微颤音慢偏快straightvibratop,mf,f,ffupstroke,ffdownstroke直轻微颤音弱中强上行强强下行legatovibratop,mf,f连弓轻微颤音弱中强强crescendolong渐强的长音sforzandoshort强调;着重;有力;突出。短音pizzicato,p,mp,mf,f拨奏弱中弱中强强marteleupanddownmf,f短冲弓、锤音奏法上下分弓shortmarteleupanddownmf,f短冲弓、锤音奏法上下分弓marcatoshort加强的突出的清晰的短音portato次断音tremolo碎音,颤声bowslaps弓击拍声effects效果SoloViolin–独奏小提琴expressivevibrato1,2,3富有表情的轻微颤音慢偏快crescendo渐强的slide滑vibrato,p,mf,f颤音non-vibratolegato,p,f无颤音的连弓marteleupanddown短冲弓、锤音奏法上下分弓marcato加强的突出的清晰的SoloCello-（亦作：violoncello）大提琴expressivesustain1,2富有表情的轻微颤音持续音sforzando强调;着重;有力;突出。slide滑vibratolegato,p,mf,f轻微颤音持续音non-vibratolegato,mf无颤音的连弓marteleupanddownmarcatof加强的突出的清晰的Harp–竖琴mp,mf,frollfinger,mp揉指[例三指揉（three-fingerroll））harmonics和声，泛音Articulations?Woodwinds(木管演奏技法)3Flutes-长笛vibratop,mf,f轻微颤音弱中强强non-vibratomf无颤音中强expressivevibrato富有表情的轻微颤音trillhalf-step颤音半音级trillwholestep颤音半音级glissando,longandshort级进滑奏长和短gracenotes装饰音音符Staccato断奏CFlute–长笛vibratomp,f轻微颤音non-vibratomf无轻微颤音expressivevibrato1and2富有表情的轻微颤音1和2staccatop,mf,f断奏flutter颤振摆动,鼓翼,烦扰gracenotes装饰音音符falls下滑3Oboes-双簧管vibratomp,f轻微颤音non-vibratomf无轻微颤音expressivevibratomp,mf富有表情的轻微颤音staccatop,mf,f断奏trillhalfstep颤音半音级trillwholestep颤音全音级gracenotes装饰音音符SoloOboe–独奏双簧管vibratomp,fvibrato轻微颤音non-vibratomf无轻微颤音expressivevibrato1and2轻微颤音staccatop,mf,f断奏trillhalfstep颤音半音级trillwholestep颤音全音级falls下行octaveruns八音度跑动glissando级进滑奏gracenotes装饰音音符AltoFlute–中音长笛vibratomf轻微颤音expressivevibrato1and2富有表情的轻微颤音non-vibratomfvibratonon-vibratostaccatop,mf,f断奏glissando级进滑奏PiccoloFlute–短笛vibratomp,fexpressivevibratostaccatomp,fglissandotrillhalfsteptrillwholestepEnglishHorn-英国管、F调双簧管、中音双簧管vibratomp,fexpressivevibrato1and2non-vibratomfstaccatop,mf,ffallsoctaverunsglissandogracenotesBassoon–巴松管vibratomfnon-vibratomfexpressivevibrato1,2and3portato次断音staccato,p,mf,fglissandoContra-Bassoon-倍低音管vibratomp,fexpressivevibratonon-vibratomfportato次断音staccatomp,fglissandogracenotes3Clarinets–单簧管non-vibratomp,fstaccatop,mf,fSoloClarinet–独奏簧管non-vibratomfexpressivenon-vibrato1and2portato次断音staccatop,mf,fBassClarinet–低音单簧管non-vibratomp,fexpressivenon-vibratoportato次断音staccatomp,fglissandoArticulations?Brass(铜管演奏技法)6FrenchHorns-法国号（或称圆号）sustainp,mp,mf,f,fffstaccatop,mf,f,ffflongstaccatofffportato,mf,fffportatosfz,mf,fffsforzandof重音legatoslides,shortandlong滑音legatop,mp,mf,f,fffrips,short1and2,andlong撕裂奏法shakes颤声stopmutes用手指压(乐器上的弦,孔等)以变音调SoloHorn–独奏园号sustain,p,mf.ffstaccatop,mf,ffportato,mf,ffsforzandof4TrumpetsNV–4小号sustainmp,mf,ffsustainaccentmp,mf,ff持续强音legatomp,mf,ffstaccato,mp,mf,ffsforzandoshortforte-pianoslidesfastandslow滑音快慢SoloTrumpet(C)–独奏小号expressivevibrato1,2and3non-vibratomp,mf,ffstaccatodoubletongueposition1p,mf,ffstaccatodoubletongueposition2p,mf,ffsforzandoportatoslidesfastandslow4Bass/TenorBones-sustainp,mf,ffsustainaccentp,mf,ffstaccatop,mf,ffportatosforzandofluttertonguecrescendoshort,mediumandlongSoloBass/TenorBone-sustainp,mf,ffstaccatop,mf,f,fff3WagnerTuben–次中音管sustainmp,fsustainaccentmfportatofffripsSoloTuba–