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考点一：形容词和副词在句中的位置:1,be+形容词,做表语Iam__(happy,happily).Heis__(successful,successfully).Lucyis__(kind,kindly).2,形容词+名词，作定语Iama___student.(happy,happily)Heisa__man.(successful,successfully)Lucyisa__doctor.(kind,kindly)3,动词+副词，做状语Heruns__(quick,quickly).Hestudied__.(good,well)HewilllistentoTom__.(careful,carefully)happysuccessfulkindhappysuccessfulkindquicklywellcarefully1.Wouldyouliketotellme_____aboutyourfriends?A.somethingdifferentB.differentanythingC.differentsomethingD.anythingdifferent2.Ihave______todotoday.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantnothingD.importantsomething3.---Isthere______intoday’snewspaper?---No,there’s______.A.anythingspecial;somethingunusualB.anythingspecial;nothingunusualC.specialanything;nothingunusualD.specialanything;unusualnothing★close与closelyHeissitting_______tome.Watchhim_________.★late与latelyYouhavecometoo______.Whathaveyoubeendoing_______?★near与nearlyHeissitting_____thetable.Hewas_______killedinthecaraccident.closecloselylatelatelynearnearly★deep与deeplyHeputthestick_______intothemud.Evenfatherwas_______movedbythefilm.★high与highlyTheplanewasflying______.Ispeak_______ofyouropinion.deepdeeplyhighhighly★wide与widelyHeopenedthedoor______.Englishis_______usedintheworld.★free与freelyYoucaneat______inmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.Youmayspeak_______;saywhatyoulike.widewidelyfreefreely9).区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词★already常用于肯定句、yet常用于否定句、疑问句*Thetrainhas_________gone.*Theyhaven’tcomeback______.★such修饰名词so修饰形容词、副词*Ihaveneverseen______aninterestingfilm.*Thisboxis_____heavythatIcan’tcarryit.★alone(单独、独自)作表语=byoneselflonely(孤独的)可作表语、定语*Helived_______,buthedidn’tfeel_______.*It’sa_______village.★hard(努力地)hardly(几乎不)否定副词*Sheworksvery_____,andhe________hasarestonSundays.alreadyyetsuchsohardhardlylonelyalonelonely形容词有三个等级：①原级；②比较级；③最高级。词尾变化原级比较最高单音节词在词尾加-er或-est以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-esthappydryearlynarrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopulartallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远1.但有少数几个形容词无比较级和最高级。如：favorite等。2.比较级前有时有一个表示程度的词或短语。常见有：alittle,abit,much,alot,still,even,some,any,far等。3.注意：①在含有形容词的比较级句子中，对两个相比较的内容为了避免重复，我们常常用that,those来代替前面的词。例如：TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinGuangdong.TomisastallasMike.as+形容词原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.否定notas+形容词原形+as“和…不一样”或notso+形容词原形+as“不及／不如…TomisnotastallasMike.1.Thismathsproblemisverydifficult.Itis_____thatone.A.soeasyasB.asdifficultasC.muchdifficultthanD.lesseasierthan2.Tomplayschess______,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.aswellas3.---Ischemistrymoredifficultthanphysics?---No,chemistryisn’tas______asphysics.A.easyB.difficultC.easierD.moredifficult4.Sharkisgettingoldandcannotjumpas_____ashedid.A.highB.higherC.highestD.muchhigherThistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.so+形容词原级+that丛句such+名词＋that丛句Heissobigthathecan’tentertheroombythedoor.…too+原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.形容词原级+enoughtodosth.1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词thanTomistallerthanJohn2、Which/Whois+比较级,AorB?Whichiseasier,mathsorEnglish?3、…isthe+比较级+ofthetwo.Tomisthetallerofthetwoboys.4、…数量+比较级than…Heisthreeyearsolderthanhisbrother.5、比较级+and+比较级，“越来越…”Nowitishotterandhotter.现在越来越热6、The+比较级…，the+比较级…“越…，就越…”Themore,thebetter.越多越好。Correctthemistakes:a.ChinaislargerthananycountryinAsia.b.Tomisthetallestofthreebrothers.c.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanBeijing.d.Itiseasiertomakeaplanthancarryingitout.other∧the∧∧thatof—tocarryWhichislarger,CanadaorAustralia?Whichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAustralia?Sheistallerthanhertwosisters.Sheisthetallerofthetwosisters.{{比较修饰名词时后面跟有ofthetwo时5.AmymakesfewermistakesthanFrank.Shedoesherhomework_______.A.morecarefullyB.morecarelesslyC.morecarefulD.morecareless6.---Sheeats____meatthanshedidlastyear.---That’swhyshe’sgettingfatter.A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.much7.Icantype_____thanIcanwritebyhand.A.fastB.muchfasterC.morefasterD.fastest8.---Whatdeliciouscakes!---Theywouldtaste_____withbutter.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse9.---Doyoulikethetwoskirts?---Theyellowoneisgoodbutthegreenonelooks______.A.nicerB.niceC.bestD.morenice10.---Haveyoudecidedwhichyou’dliketobuy,theblackshirtortheyellowone?---Theblackone.Becauseitis_______ofthetwo.A.thenicerB.thenicestC.nicer11.OfthetwoAustralianstudents,Mashais______one.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.A.tallestB.thetallerC.tallerD.thetallest12.Thebusierheis,the_____hefeels.A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.morehappy13.______friendsyouhave,______youwillbe.A.More;happierB.Themore;thehappierC.More,morehappyD.Themore,themorehappy14._____youwork,______knowledgeyou’llget.A.Theharder;moreB.Therharder;themoreC.Harder;themoreD.Harder;more15.---Nowth