(精)小学英语名词变复数讲解加练习

小学语法（一）名词热身练习题I_____________this_____________that_____________watch_____________child_____________photo_____________diary_____________day_____________foot_____________book_____________dress_____________tooth_____________sheep_____________box_____________strawberry_____________thief_____________yo-yo_____________peach_____________sandwich_____________man_____________woman_____________paper_____________juice_____________water_____________milk_____________rice_____________tea_____________注意be动词遇到名词时的运用:单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.名词单复数讲解及练习1.（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an？答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an，以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。(注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母.)冠词练习题penbagapplebigapplebananaorangeorangesorangepen（3）可数名词的变化规则：①一般在词尾加s，如：books，bags，fruits。加s之后的读音②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es，读[iz]；以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加s。如：baby——babies,boy——boys④以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves,如：wolf——wolveswife—wiveslife—livesknife—knives⑤以o结尾的名词加es的有：potatoes,tomatoes,Negroes其余的，加s。如：zoo——zoosphoto——photos（4）名词复数的不规则变化：man—menwoman—womentooth—teethfoot—feetgoose—geesemouse—micechild—children单复同形的名词有：ChineseJapanesesheepdeerfish注意：fish①当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如threefish.②当强调鱼的种类时，要加es.如：allkinds[kaindz]offishes.各种各样的鱼③当鱼肉讲时，不可数。注意：people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如：Thereare56peoplesinChina.中国有56个民族。2.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们没有复数形式。water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米饭)orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）强化练习题一一、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf8、bed9、country10、family11、toy12、foot13、Japanese14、radio15、photo16、army17、tomato18、fox19、woman20、knife21、sheep二、选择填空1、Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos2.ThiskindofcarmadeinShanghai.A.isB.areC.wereD.has3.Therearefourandtwointhegroup.A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanC.Japanese,Germans4.That’aartbook.A.anB.aC.theDare5.Theboyshavegotalready.A.twobreadB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread6.Theoldmanwants.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples7.Theresomeintheriver.A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish8.Theretwointhebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches9.Weshouldcleantwiceaday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth10.The_____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers11.InBritain_____areallpaintedred.A.letterboxesB.lettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersbox12.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys13.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato14.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher15.Wouldyoulike_______,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters16.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany17.Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes18.______like______byair.A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling19.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples20.Thereisno______intheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs21._______aregoodforourhealth.A.TomatosB.TomatoesC.Tomato22.Iliketoeatcakewith______.A.cherriesB.cherryC.cherrys23.______and______arenotfriends.A.Foxs…wolfsB.Foxes…wolfsC.Foxes…wolves24.Thesearethe______ofournational______.A.photos…heroesB.photoes…heroesC.photos…heros25.The______arerunningonthe______.A.deer…grassesB.deers…grassC.deer…grass26.IwassohungryandIatetwo______.A.bowlsofnoodleB.bowlsofnoodlesC.bowlofnoodles27.Iwantthreewhitepaper.A、piecesB、pieceofC、piecesof28.Doyouwanttodrinkmuch?A、amilkB、milkC、milks29.Thisisroom.It’sverybig.A、LilyandLucy’sB、Lily’sandLucy’sC、Lily’sandLucy30.Wevisitedhouseyesterday.A、TomB、TomsC、Tom’s31.Doyouwantsomeforsupper?A、apotatoB、potatoesC、potatos32.Inautumn，youcanseealotofontheground.A、leafB、leafsC、leaves33.Mysisterhastwo.Oneisold，theotherisnew.A、awatchB、watchsC、watches34.BestwishestoyouforDay!A、Teacher’sB、Teachers’C、Teacher35.ManychildrenliketogotothePalaceonSunday.A、ChildrenB、Children’sC、Childrens’强化练习题二一、填入所给名词的正确形式1.Ihavetwo_____(knife)2.Therearemany_____here.(box)3.Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)二、写出下列名词的复数形式。1．bag_______2．orange_______3．family_______4．wish_______5．shelf_______6．knife_______7．key_______8．baby_______9．tooth_______10．foot_______11．woman_______12．sheep_______13．Japanese_______14．potato_______15．radio_______16．child_______17．fish_______18．photo_______19．Frenchman_______20．mandoctor_______21.watch_______22.bus_______23.sheep_______24.foot_______三、请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1Lookatthose_______.(child)2Icanseea__________standingnearthedoor.(policeman)3Doyouwantsome________fordinner?(potato)4Inautumn,youcanseealotof_______ontheground.(leaf)5Hehastwo_______.Oneisblue,theotherisyellow.(box)6Two________liveinthisbuilding.(family)四、选择正确的词形1Howmany(radioes,radios)canyousee?2Thereare36(boys,boies)inmyclass.3Lookatthose(sheeps,sheep).4Idon’twant(a,an)