南京市苏科版八年级物理上期末测试试卷及参考答案

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校长为学校学生道路交通安全工作第一责任人,负责校(园)内的道路交通安全管理工作和学生出行的道路交通安全教育,以及学生春(秋)游和其他教育教学活动的道路交通安全管理工作centerpinchecksandanchoringtheinnercylinder.AccordingtoWhilecouplingalignmentshouldkeepoiloutofcavityandlocatetherotoraxisneckraisedarewithintheprescribedlimits,thereshouldbenogaps,Horn,HornandHorn0.05mmfeelergaugesfitinto.Centercoupling,condenserwaterfillingandwater-filledaccordingtofactoryrequirement.ForcouplingthreesupportedrotorCenter,themouthunderthecouplingbetweenthevalueshouldbeasstipulatedinthemanufacturer,usually0.15~0.25mm.Inthecaseofcouplingconnection,ifpossible,liftingonlyonebearingendofthesupportbearingoftherotor,removethebearing,fittedwithspecialtilesandspecialliftingtools,discrotors,checkthejournalfluttertile,shouldgenerallybelessthan0.10MM.Whenthecouplingsandrotorcomeswhenthereisaconflict,thecouplingCentreshallprevail.6.4.5.2.2shaftlookingfor:...6.4.5.3.Provisionalboltconfirmedthepositioningoftherotorsize,aswellasthecouplingbetweentheadjustmentshimthicknessaccuracy,drawingstomeetthetechnicalrequirements.Plane,cylindricalandcleanthecouplingboltholesshouldbecleanandwithoutburrs,scrapironandgrease-free,relativepositionofthecouplingaccordingtothedrawingrequirementsare.Couplingtopscrews,rounddistanceapart,indicatorstomonitormovementoftheaircraft,itsvalueisallowedtopassthevalueaxismoving,mountedadjustmentpads,notepadsinstallationdirectionguidepincouplingwithprocessendclosed.Thebackwheelsslowlytightened,when2mmorso,withstandardwhitebarswheretwobackwheelboltholemeasurementaboveandbelow,confirmtwobackwheelboltholeconcentricity.Then,thesymmetricalhorizontalmounttwotemporaryboltstightened,attentiontomonitordialindicator,theninstallthesymmetricaltemporarybolts,thistimesitesslowlymovingrotor,inthemeasuredcircumferenceof8equalpartsbackwheelrimrock,eachmeasuringrelativechangesinvalueshouldbelessthan0.02mm.6.4.5.4couplingreamedandpairedboltreamingdiereamer,adjustablereamers,boringmill,inseveralways.6.4.5.4.1Generalrequirementsbeforereamingorboring,第一学期期末测试卷八年级(上)物理(时间100分钟满分100分附加题10分)一、选择题(四个选项中只有一个正确答案,共15题,每题2分,计30分)1.下列措施中,属于在传播过程中减少噪声的是()A.改进汽车发动机的性能使它的振动减弱B.在居民楼靠近马路的一面植树造林C.用手捂住耳朵D.禁止在市区燃放烟花爆竹2.当大象进行交流的“声音”是次声波时,人类就听不到大象的“声音”,这是因为()A.次声波的频率大于20000HzB.次声波无法传到人耳C.大象发出的声音太小D.一般来说,人耳不能感觉到频率低于20Hz的声音3.下表列出了部分金属的熔点和沸点(在标准大气压下),根据表中的数据,下列说法中正确的是()物质水银金铜钢钨熔点(℃)-391064108315153410沸点(℃)3572500236027505900A.金块在钢水中不会熔化B.因为钨丝的沸点比较高,所以电灯里的灯丝是用钨丝制成的C.表中所列出的金属,沸点都可以用水银温度计测量D.在一40℃时,不能使用水银温度计测量温度4.关于自然界的水循环,下列说法中正确的是()A.水蒸气在高空遇冷吸热液化成小水珠B.冰山上的积雪只能先熔化,再蒸发成水蒸气升腾至空中C.江湖河海中的水吸热蒸发成水蒸气升腾至空中D.积雪放热熔化成水归入大海5.如图1所示,取一只一次性纸杯,在杯底中央扎一个小孔,用一层塑料薄膜蒙住杯口,将小孔对着窗外远处的景物,在薄膜上观察到窗外景物的像是()A.正立、等大的B.正立、缩小的C.倒立、缩小的D.倒立、放大的6.用放大镜观察彩色电视画面,你将看到排列有序的三色发光区域是()A.红、绿、蓝B.红、黄、蓝C.红、黄、紫D.黄、绿、紫7.下列说法中,错误的是()A.红外线是人眼能看见的光B.紫外线是人眼不能看见的光C.红外线能使被照射的物体发热D.紫外线能使荧光物质发光图1校长为学校学生道路交通安全工作第一责任人,负责校(园)内的道路交通安全管理工作和学生出行的道路交通安全教育,以及学生春(秋)游和其他教育教学活动的道路交通安全管理工作centerpinchecksandanchoringtheinnercylinder.AccordingtoWhilecouplingalignmentshouldkeepoiloutofcavityandlocatetherotoraxisneckraisedarewithintheprescribedlimits,thereshouldbenogaps,Horn,HornandHorn0.05mmfeelergaugesfitinto.Centercoupling,condenserwaterfillingandwater-filledaccordingtofactoryrequirement.ForcouplingthreesupportedrotorCenter,themouthunderthecouplingbetweenthevalueshouldbeasstipulatedinthemanufacturer,usually0.15~0.25mm.Inthecaseofcouplingconnection,ifpossible,liftingonlyonebearingendofthesupportbearingoftherotor,removethebearing,fittedwithspecialtilesandspecialliftingtools,discrotors,checkthejournalfluttertile,shouldgenerallybelessthan0.10MM.Whenthecouplingsandrotorcomeswhenthereisaconflict,thecouplingCentreshallprevail.6.4.5.2.2shaftlookingfor:...6.4.5.3.Provisionalboltconfirmedthepositioningoftherotorsize,aswellasthecouplingbetweentheadjustmentshimthicknessaccuracy,drawingstomeetthetechnicalrequirements.Plane,cylindricalandcleanthecouplingboltholesshouldbecleanandwithoutburrs,scrapironandgrease-free,relativepositionofthecouplingaccordingtothedrawingrequirementsare.Couplingtopscrews,rounddistanceapart,indicatorstomonitormovementoftheaircraft,itsvalueisallowedtopassthevalueaxismoving,mountedadjustmentpads,notepadsinstallationdirectionguidepincouplingwithprocessendclosed.Thebackwheelsslowlytightened,when2mmorso,withstandardwhitebarswheretwobackwheelboltholemeasurementaboveandbelow,confirmtwobackwheelboltholeconcentricity.Then,thesymmetricalhorizontalmounttwotemporaryboltstightened,attentiontomonitordialindicator,theninstallthesymmetricaltemporarybolts,thistimesitesslowlymovingrotor,inthemeasuredcircumferenceof8equalpartsbackwheelrimrock,eachmeasuringrelativechangesinvalueshouldbelessthan0.02mm.6.4.5.4couplingreamedandpairedboltreamingdiereamer,adjustablereamers,boringmill,inseveralways.6.4.5.4.1Generalrequirementsbeforereamingorboring,8.目前光污染越来越严重,白亮污染是普遍的一类光污染,建筑物的玻璃幕墙、釉面砖墙、磨光大理石都能造成白亮污染,形成白亮污染的主要原因是由于()A.光有能量B.光的反射C.光的折射D.光沿着直线传播9.物体在平面镜中成像的大小取决于()A.物体到镜面的距离B.物体的大小C.平面镜的大小D.观察者的位置10.岸边的柳树,在地上出现的树影和在水中出现的倒影,这二者的成因()A.都是光的折射引起的B.都是光的反射引起的C.前者是光的直线传播引起的,后者是光的反射引起的D.前者是光的折射引起的,后者是光的反射引起的11.眼睛是心灵的窗户,关于眼睛及其视力矫正,下列说法中正确的是()A.眼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