2015年职称英语考试理工A全真模拟试题二

12015年职称英语考试理工A全真模拟试题二一、词汇。1、Thesearetheirmotivesfordoing)it.A．reasonsB．excusesC．answersD．plans2、Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest.A．twistsB．stretchesC．broadensD．bends3、Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs.A．abuseB．flavorC．temptationD．consumption4、Theseprogramsareofimmensevaluetooldpeople.A．naturalB．fatalC．tinyD．enormous5、Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedy_thesituation.A．maintainB．improveC．assessD．protect6、JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle.A．cooperatingB．competingC．combiningD．arguing7、Heisdeterminedtoconsolidatehispower.A．strengthenB．controlC．abandonD．exercise8、Manyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblems.A．solvingB．exploringC．settlingD．handling9、Hearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietandexercisehabits.A．removedB．curedC．worsenedD．relieved10、Allthecarsaretestedfordefectsbeforeleavingthefactory.A．functionsB．faultsC．motionsD．parts11、Thefoodisinsufficientforthreepeople.A．instantB．infiniteC．inexpensiveD．inadequate12、Thousandsofpeopleperishedinthestorm.A．diedB．sufferedC．floatedD．scattered13、Butintheendheapprovedofourproposal,A．undoubtedlyB．certainlyC．ultimatelyD．necessarily14、Foryoungchildren,gettingdressedisacomplicatedbusiness.A．strangeB．complexC．personalD．funny15、InBritainandmanyothercountries,appraisalisnowatoolofmanagement.A．evaluationB．productionC．efficiencyD．publicity二、阅读判断。MadScientistStereotypeOutdatedDopeoplestillimagineaphysicistasabeardedmaninglassesorhastheimageofthemadscientistchanged?TheInstituteofPhysicssetouttofindoutwhetherthestereotypeofaphysicsboffin(科学家)stillexistsbyconductingasurveyonshoppersinLondon.Thepeoplewereaskedtoidentifythephysicistfromaphotographofaline-upofpossiblesuspects.98percentofthoseaskedgotitwrong.Themajorityofpeoplepickedawhitemaleofaround60,wearingglassesandwithawhitebeard.Whilethisstereotypemayhavebeentheimageofallaveragephysicistfiftyyearsago,therealityisnowverydifferentsince1960thenumberofyoungwomenenteringphysicshasdoubledandtheaverageageofaphysicistisnow31.Thestereotypeoftheabsent-mindedscientisthaslastedalongtimebecausethemediaandHollywoodhelppromotetheimageofmeninwhitelabcoatswithglassessittingbyblackboardsfullofequations(等式)orworkingwithfizzing(嘶嘶响)testtubes.Thesestereotypesarereallydamagingtosociety.Verygoodschoolchildrenareputoffstudyingsciencebecausetheydon'tseepeoplelikethemselvesontelevisionorinmagazines2doingscience.Theysimplydon'trelatetothemedia'simageofthemadscientist.Thisisonereasonwhyfeweryoungpeoplearechoosingtodoscienceatuniversity.Ifwewanttoencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudysciencesubjects,weneedtochangethisimageofthescientistandmakesciencecareersmoreattractive.Butwemustalsodevelopchildren'sinterestinscience.Inanattempttochangethisnegativeimage,anincreasingnumberofsciencefestivalsarebeingorganized.ThousandsofpeoplefromsecondaryschoolsarealsoencouragedtotakepartintheinternationalwidesciencecompetitionsofwhichthemostpopulararethenationalScienceOlympiads.WinningnationalteamsthengettheopportunitytotakepartintheInternationalScienceOlympiadswhichareheldinadifferentcountyeveryyear.Theseeventsareallinterestingfortheyoungpeoplewhotakepartbuttheyonlyinvolveasmallproportionofstudentswhoarealreadyinterestedinscience.Itseemsthatthereisalongwaytogobeforesciencebecomesattractiveassubjectslikecomputerstudiesorfashionanddesign.16.Mostpeoplehavesimilarideasofwhataphysicistlookslike.A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned17、ThemajorityofphysicistsinBritaintodayareCambridgegraduatesA．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned18、Themediaandthecinemahaveplayedaroleinpromotingtheimageofthemadscientist.A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned19、TherewillbemorewomenscientiststhanmenscientistsinthefutureA．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned20、Morechildrenwillstudyscienceifitbecomesmoreattractive,A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned21、Theimageofthemadscientistisreallyencouragingtosociety.A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned22、TheInternationalScienceOlympiadsareheldonceeverytwoyears.A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned三、概括大意与完成句子。Cloning(克隆):FuturePerfect?1.Acloneisallexactcopyofaplantoranimalproducedfromanyonecell.SinceScottishscientistsreportedthattheyhadmanagedtocloneasheepnamedDollyin1997,researchintocloninghasgrownrapidly.InMay1998,scientistsinMassachusettsmanagedtocreatetwoidenticalcalves(牛犊)usingcloningtechnology.Amousehasalsobeenclonedsuccessfully,ButthedebateovercloninghumansreallystartedwhenChicagophysicistRichardSeedmadeasurprisingannouncement:WewillhavemanagedtoCloneahumanbeingwithinthenexttwoyears,hetoldtheworld.2.Seed'sannouncementprovokedalotofmediaattention,mostofitnegative.InEurope,nineteennationshavealreadysignedanagreementbanninghumancloningandintheUSthePresidentannounced．WewillbeintroducingalawtobanallhumancloningandmanystatesintheUSwillhavepassedanti-cloninglawsbytheendoftheyear.3,Manyresearchersarenotsonegativeaboutcloning,Theyarewordedthatlawsbanninghumancloningwillthreatenimportantresearch.InMarch,TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinecalledanyplantobanresearchoncloninghumansseriouslymistaken.Manyresearchersalsobelievethatinspiteofattemptstobanit,humancloningwillhavebecomeroutineby2010becauseitisimpossibletost