2.1选择题(每小题可能有一个或几个正确答案,将正确的题号填入()内)1.系统微分方程式),()(),(2)(2)(tutxtxtydttdy若34)0(y,解得完全响应y(t)=)0(,1312tet当则零输入响应分量为———————————(3)(1)te231(2)21133te(3)te234(4)12te2.已知)()(),()(21tuetftutfat,可以求得)(*)(21tftf—————(3)(1)1-ate(2)ate(3))1(1atea(4)atea13.线性系统响应满足以下规律————————————(1、4)(1)若起始状态为零,则零输入响应为零。(2)若起始状态为零,则零状态响应为零。(3)若系统的零状态响应为零,则强迫响应也为零。(4)若激励信号为零,零输入响应就是自由响应。4.若系统的起始状态为0,在x(t)的激励下,所得的响应为———(4)(1)强迫响应;(2)稳态响应;(3)暂态响应;(4)零状态响应。2.2是非题(下述结论若正确,则在括号内填入√,若错误则填入×)1.零输入响应就是由输入信号产生的响应。(×)2.零状态响应是自由响应的一部分。(×)3.若系统起始状态为零,则系统的零状态响应就是系统的强迫响应(×)4.当激励为冲激信号时,系统的全响应就是冲激响应。(×)5.已知)2()1()(),1()1()(21tututftututf,则f1(t)*f2(t)的非零值区间为(0,3)。(√)2.3填空题1.tet*)(te()atteate2.tt0cos*)1(0cos(1)t)(cos*)(0tt0cos()t)2(*)cos1(tt1cos()2t3.)](*)([tutudtd()ut)]()([ttutudtd()tuttdutudtd)(*)(()tut)](*)([tutuedtdt()teut4.已知),()1()(),1()()(21tututftututf则)(*)(21tftf的非零值区间为(-1,1)5.某线性时不变系统的阶跃响应2()(1)(),tgteut为使其零状态响应),()1()(22tuteetyttzs其输入信号x(t)=21(1)()2teut6.已知系统方程式()2()2()dytytxtdt,若)()(tutx解得完全响应21()13tyte(当t≥0),则系统的起始状态y(0)=4/37.一起始储能为零的系统,当输入为u(t)时,系统响应为3()teut,则当输入为δ(t)时,系统的响应为3()3()tteut8.下列总系统的单位冲激响应h(t)=212()()*()hththt2.4计算下列卷积1.)1(*)(sin)(tututts答案:()[1cos(1)](1)sttut2.)()()(2tuetuetstt答案:2()()()ttsteeut3.)]3()([*)]1()([)(tutuEtutuEts,并画出s(t)的波形。答案:2222()()(1)(1)(3)(3)(4))(4)stEtutEtutEtutEtut1()ht2()ht()xt()ytt42130s(t)2E4.已知)4()2()(),3()()(21tututftututf,计算s(t)=f1(t)*f2(t),并画出s(t)波形。答案:()(2)(2)(4)(4)(5)(5)(4)(7)sttuttuttuttut5.已知)]1()([)(tututtf,求)(*)()(tftfts,并画出s(t)的波形。答案:3364()[()(1)][(1)(2)]66tttstutututut6.已知:)]2()1([2)(),2()()(21tututftututf,(1)画出)(),(21tftf的波形;(2)求)(*)()(21tftfts,画出s(t)的波形并写出表达式。答案:(1)3745612ts(t)2011/6ts(t)0211tf1(t)2012tf2(t)20(2)()2(1)(1)2(2)(2)2(3)(3)2(4)(4)sttuttuttuttut7.已知:)]2()([21)(),1()()(21tututtftututf(1)画出)(),(21tftf的波形;(2)用时域方法求)(*)()(21tftfts,写出表达式,画出波形。答案:(1)(2)222123()[()(1)][(1)(2)][(2)(3)]444ttttstutututututut3412ts(t)2011tf2(t)0211tf1(t)011/4ts(t)0233/48.已知:12()2()(2),()()tftututfteut(1)画出1()ft与2()ft的波形;(2)用时域方法求出12()()()stftft的表达式,并画出波形。答案:(1)(2)(2)()2(1)()2(1)(2)ttsteuteut9.f1(t)与f2(t)的波形如题图所示,计算卷积s(t)=f1(t)*f2(t),其中1()[()(3)]tfteututf2(t)102tt301f1(t)=e-t[u(t)-u(t-3)]答案:(2)(2)3()(1)[()(2)][][(2)(3)][][(3)(5)]ttttsteututeeututeeututt2102f1(t)t01f2(t)t12340s(t)513ee21et1230s(t)22(1)e10.f1(t)与f2(t)的波形如题图所示,计算卷积s(t)=f1(t)*f2(t),并画出s(t)的波形图。f1(t)110t12320f2(t)t答案:()2(1)(1)2(2)(2)2(3)(3)2(4)(4)sttuttuttuttut11.f1(t)与f2(t)的波形如题图所示,计算卷积s(t)=f1(t)*f2(t),并画出s(t)的波形图。f1(t)f2(t)201tt201答案:()2()2(1)(1)2(2)(2)2(3)(3)sttuttuttuttut12.f1(t)与f2(t)的波形如题图所示,(1)写出f1(t)与f2(t)表达式;(2)求s(t)=f1(t)*f2(t)的表达式,并绘出s(t)的波形。3412ts(t)20t1230S(t)2f1(t)t202201f2(t)t答案:(1)12()[()(2)],()[()(2)]fttututftutut(2)224()[()(2)][(2)(4)]22tttstutututut13.f1(t)与f2(t)的波形如题图所示,(1)写出f1(t)与f2(t)的表达式;(2)求s(t)=f1(t)*f2(t)的表达式,并绘出s(t)的波形。f1(t)f2(t)101t120-11t答案:(1)12()()(1),()()2(1)(2)ftututftututut(2)t421302s(t)t30121-1s(t)14.f1(t)与f2(t)的波形如题图所示,(1)写出f1(t)与f2(t)的表达式;(2)求s(t)=f1(t)*f2(t)的表达式,并绘出s(t)的波形。答案:(1)12()()(1),()(1)()(1)(2)ftututftutututut(2)()(1)(1)2(1)(1)(3)(3)sttuttuttut15.已知1()ft如题图所示,)()(2tuetft,求卷积s(t)=f1(t)*f2(t),并画出s(t)波形。答案:(1)()(1)[2](1)tstuteutt210-112f1(t)t011f2(t)t21f1(t)1t3-112s(t)021t3-112s(t)01216.已知1()ft如题图所示,)()(2tuetft,(1)写出f1(t)的波形函数式;(2)求s(t)=f1(t)*f2(t)的表达式,并绘出s(t)的波形。答案:(1)1()()(1)(2)(3)ftutututut(2)(1)(2)(3)()(1)()[1](1)[1](2)[1](3)ttttsteuteuteuteut17.已知1()ft如题图所示,)()(2tuetft,(1)写出f1(t)的波形函数式;(2)求s(t)=f1(t)*f2(t)的表达式,并绘出s(t)的波形。f1(t)t21102答案:(1)1()2()(1)(2)ftututut(2)(1)(2)()2(1)()[1](1)[1](2)tttsteuteuteutt21f1(t)123t32s(t)014t32s(t)0118.已知),1()1()(),1()1()(21tttftututf)21(3tf+)21(t(1)分别画出f1(t)、f2(t)及f3(t)的波形;(2)求s1(t)=f1(t)*f2(t),并画出s1(t)的波形;(3)求s2(t)=f1(t)*f3(t),并画出s2(t)的波形。答案:(1)(2)1()(2)(2)stutut(3)23113()()()()()2222stutututut19.设f1(t)为题图(a)所示的三角形脉冲,f2(t)为题图(b)所示的冲激序列,即nnTttf)()(2,对下列T值求出s(t)=f1(t)*f2(t),并画出s(t)的波形(f1(t)的具体表达式不必写出)。1.T=2,2.T=1t10-1f1(t)1t10-1f2(t)(1)t0-1/2f3(t)(1)(1)(1)1/2t20-2s1(t)1t0-3/2s2(t)13/221/2-1/2答案:1()()nstftnT2.5已知某系统的阶跃响应为)()2121()(2tueetgtt,试写出该系统的微分方程式。答案:系统的冲击响应为:2()()()tthteeut系统的微分方程式:22()()32()()dytdytytxtdtdt2.6某线性时不变系统在零状态条件下,当激励x1(t)=tu(t)时,响应y1(t)=teu(t),试求当激励x2(t)=u(t)时,响应y2(t)的表达式。答案:2()()()tyteutt2.7题图所示系统是由两个子系统级联而成的,两子系统的冲激响应分别为:)2()1()()],1()([)(21tututhtututth试求总系统的冲激响应h(t),并画出h(t)的波形。h2(t)h1(t)x(t)y(t)答案:2212(1)43()()*()[(1)(2)][(2)(3)]22ttthththtutututut2.8已知某一阶线性时不变系统,当激励信号x(t)=u(t)时,全响应)(2321)(2tuetyt,若已知系统的起始状态1)0(y,求系统的零输入响应yzi(t)与冲激响应h(t)。答案:系统的零输入响应:2()()tzpyteut冲激响应:2()()()thtteut2.9一线性时不变系统的输入x(t)与零状态响应()zsyt如题图所示:1.求系统的冲激响应h(t);2.当输入为图五所示的其它信号)(1tx及)(2tx时,画出系统的零状态响应的波形。00001tt