Unit3ComputersⅠ.单词拼写1.Manydifficulties________(出现)inthecourseoftheirexperiment,whichwasbeyondourexpectations.2.Thereisanotherkindofbeautythathasnothingtodowith________(外貌),butcomesfromtheheart.3.Itwasjustherchildhoodexperiencesthataffectedher________(性格)andlaterlife.4.Please________(打字)thisletterforme.5.Letus________(探索)thepossibilitiesforimprovement.6.Theyachievedtheir________(目标)ofincreasingsalesbyfivepercent.7.Itissuchahardproblemthatitisimpossibleformeto________(解决).8.She________(简化)theinstructionssothatthechildrencouldunderstandthem.9.Theabilitytogivegoodadviceattherighttimeinvolvesagreatdealof________(智力).10.Herspeechwasa________(信号)thatherviewshadchanged.答案1.arose2.appearance3.character4.type5.explore6.goal7.solve8.simplified9.intelligence10.signalⅡ.翻译句子1.她英语讲得很好,现在能与外宾交流了。(so...that...)________________________________________________________________________2.汤姆犯了个严重的错误,结果丢了工作。(asaresult)________________________________________________________________________3.无论如何,我今天必须完成工作。(anyhow)________________________________________________________________________4.她说她不喜欢它,但我个人认为它很好。(personally)________________________________________________________________________5.他们去游泳,让我看着衣服。(watchover)________________________________________________________________________答案1.ShespeaksEnglishsowellthatshecantalkwithforeignersinitnow.2.Tommadeaseriousmistake,andasaresult,helosthisjob.3.Anyhow,Imustfinishthejobtoday.4.Shesaidshedidn'tlikeit,butpersonallyIthoughtitverygood.5.Theywentswimmingandaskedmetowatchoverclothes.Ⅲ.单项填空1.(2014·嘉兴一中高三质检)—Wherehaveyoubeen?—Igotcaughtinthetrafficjam,________I'mherejustontime.A.howeverB.otherwiseC.thoughD.anyhow答案D[考查副词辨析。语意使用了一般现在时表示说话人按时到达了,因此本空不能用otherwise“否则的话,要不然”,而是用anyhow表示加强语气,“不管怎么说,即使这样”。however“可是,然而”,要有逗号将该词与句子其他成分分隔开;though表示“不过,可是”,通常放在句尾。]2.Shehas________broadknowledgeofcomputers,whichmakes________bigdifferencetoherworkintheforeigncompany.A.a;/B./;/C./;theD.a;a答案D[考查冠词。句意为:她有广博的计算机知识,这对她在国外公司的工作影响很大。haveabroadknowledgeof具有广博的……知识;makeabigdifference有很大作用,有很大影响。]3.TheimaginationcreatedinsomeTVseriesoffersachancefortheyoungtofulfilladreamthat'shardtoachieve________.A.inconclusionB.ingeneralC.indetailD.inreality答案D[考查介词短语辨析。句意:一些电视连续剧中展示的想象力使得青年人能够有机会实现那些现实中难以企及的梦想。根据句意选D,表示“实际上,事实上”。]4.________theinternationalsituationexperiencesgreatchanges,ChinaandtheUShavemorecommoninterestsandshouldermorecommonresponsibilities.A.AsB.ForC.UntilD.However答案A[考查状语从句。句意:随着国际形势的巨大变化,中国与美国有了更多的共同利益并肩负着更多的共同责任。as在此处表示“随着,当……时”,引导时间状语从句。]5.(2014·宁波一中一模)Fromthatmomenton,IhavecometorealizethatI'muniqueintheeyesofmyparentsandthatthey'll________meinfaceofmisfortunesandhardships.A.devotetoB.refertoC.stickwithD.dealwith答案C[考查动词短语辨析。devoteto意为“投身于”;referto意为“参考,涉及”;stickwith意为“紧跟,不离开;坚持,继续做”;dealwith意为“处理”。由语境知,在父母的眼里我是独一无二的,他们将和我一起面对困难和不幸。故C项正确。]6.(2014·余杭高级中学高三期末)Withsometechnicalproblemstobesolved,itmaybeawhile________electriccarsareputintoactualuse.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.before答案D[考查状语从句。根据题意,因为有技术问题尚待解决,所以电动汽车需要过段时间才能投入使用。before引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之前;……时间之后才……”。]7.Mr.Brownarrangedforthetaxitocomeatsix________shewouldnothavetowaitlongatthestation.A.beforeB.evenifC.sothatD.when答案C[考查状语从句。语意表示“布朗先生订了6点的出租车,这样她就不会在车站等很久了”,据此此处用sothat表示目的,意为“为了,以便”。]8.(2013·浙江卷)Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner.________,I'llsetthetable.A.AsaresultB.OnthewholeC.InthemeanwhileD.Asamatteroffact答案C[考查固定短语。asaresult作为结果;onthewhole整体看来;inthemeanwhile在这时候,与此同时;asamatteroffact事实上。根据句意,“如果你去商店把我们晚餐需要的东西买来,那可算帮我大忙了。你在做这事的时候,我会在家布置好桌子。”知C项符合逻辑。]9.“Mary,don'ttakeit________whenyourteachermakessomegeneralandunpopularremarksinclass.Justtryyourbest.”saidhermother.A.typicallyB.exactlyC.actuallyD.personally答案D[考查副词辨析。句意:玛丽,当老师在课堂说一些泛指的、大家不愿听的话时,不要认为那是针对你而不高兴。尽力而为就行。根据句意可知,此处所选的词与题干中的general构成对比,所以选D,personally意为“针对个人地”。A典型地;B确切地;C实际地。]10.—That'sthethirdtimehe'swontheawardinthisfield.—Yes.He________hismaximumpotentialinthepastdecade.A.exploredB.isexploringC.hasbeenexploringD.hasexplored答案C[考查动词时态。从语意知,“过去十年来他一直都在发掘他最大的潜能”,另外,从“inthepastdecade”可知应该用现在完成时,同时此处强调十年来他一直保有的状态”,所以选择用现在完成进行时,故选C。]11.Misunderstandings________fromlackofsocialcommunication,unless________properlymayleadtoseriousproblems.A.arisen;handlingB.arising;handleC.arising;handledD.risen;handling答案C[考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。arise意为“发生,出现”,与from搭配意为“由……引起,源于”;而rise意为“上升,增强”,明显与句意不符。arise与主语是主动关系,故用现在分词形式;而误会需要被解决,故用过去分词形式表被动。]12.________,Amy'sEnglishhasimprovedalotbutthereisstillalongwaytogo.A.InthewayB.BythewayC.OnthewayD.Inaway答案D[考查介词短语辨析。intheway意为“挡道”;bytheway意为“顺便问一下,顺便说一下”;ontheway意为“在去……的路上”;inaway意为“从某种程度上说”。句意:从某种程度上说,Amy的英语已经有了很大提高,但是她还有很长的路要走。]13.—Alice,whyaren'tyouatworktoday?—I________adayoff.A.havegivenB.havebeengivenC.gaveD.wasgiven答案B[考查动词时态和语态。句意:爱丽丝,你今天为什么没上班?我放假一天。根据句意可知,主语I和谓语动词give之间是被动关系,所以需用被动语态,排除A、C两项。现在完成时所表示的事情与现在的情况有关系,是过去的事情在现在产生的结果或对现在的影响。故答案为B项。]14.Whomdoyouexpecttohave________theproblemofover-loadedschoolbuses?A.solveB.tosolveC.solvedD.solving答案A[考查非谓语动词。句意:你希望让谁来解决校车超载的问题?expecttodosth表示“期望做某事”,havesbdosth表示“让某人做某事”。本句是对“expecttohavesbdost