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2015年高考冲刺系列试题（英语）10-2编著人：沙俊燕shaaou名师工作室编辑2015年2月2015年高考英语最新模拟题（全国卷I）英语注意事项：1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。5考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AToavoidbecomingtheleadstoryontheeveningnews,beprepared.Beforeyouheadoutonahike,checktheweather,takeplentyofwater,andmakesuresomeoneknowswhereyou’llbeandwhenyou’llbeback.Bringclothestokeepyouwarmwhenwet.Avoidcotton,whichiseasytotakeinmoisture(潮气).“Toavoidgettinglost,checkoftentomakesureyou’restillonthetrail(路线),”saysJohnDill,asearch-and-rescueworkeratYosemiteNationalParkinCalifornia.“Theminuteyouthinkyoumightnotbeonthetrail,stop.”Ifyou’renotalone,focusingontheneedsofotherscanhelpyougetridofyourownfears.Otherkeystosurvival:stayingobservantandrememberingtorest.Thesurestwaytogetoutaliveistotakebasicprecautions(预防措施),suchastakingasetofsurvivalequipment.Itincludeswaterproofmatchesforstartingafire,afoldingknifeforcuttingbranches,andaplastictarp(防水布)formakingshelter.Generally,peoplewhotrytofindtheirownwayoutgetalongworsethanthosewhostay,saysRichardN.Bradley,MD,oftheAmericanRedCross.Findshelterbeforedark,andtrytokeepdry.Stayvisiblesothatanyonesearchingcanseeyou.Inawide-openarea,makeasignalwithcolorfultools,makeabigXoutofrocks,ordigalongshallowhole.Youcangoseveraldayswithouteating,soinmostcases,you’dbetternotsearchforfood,sincetherearelotsofpoisonousplantsinthewild,saysDrBradley.Youcannotsurvivewithoutwater,soifyourunoutofwater,it’susuallybettertodrinkfromastreamwithsuspectwaterthantogowithout.21.Bysaying“becomingtheleadstoryontheeveningnews”inPara.1,theauthorreallymeans______.A.youwillbeinterviewedbythejournalistB.youwillbecomefamousforyoursurvivalinaforestC.thenewsthatyouarelostwillspreadaroundquicklyD.yourexperienceinthewildwillbereportedintheeveningnews22.Accordingtothewriter,howcanyouavoidgettinglostwhenyouarealone?A.Makesureyoudon’tleavethetrail.B.Remembernottostoponthetrail.C.Trytolookforothers’help.D.Overcomethefearofgettinglost.23.Accordingtothepassage,youmaygetintotroubleifyou______.A.trytofindfoodtofillyourstomachinthewildB.stayintheshelterbeforedarkC.remainwhereyougetlostandwaitforhelpD.drinkwaterfromthestream24.Whydoestheauthorsuggestdiggingalongshallowholeinawide-openareawhenyougetlost?A.Tofindsomewatertodrink.B.Tostoresomefoodyou’vebroughtalong.C.Toattracttherescuer’sattention.D.Touseitasashelter.BManyNewZealandchildrenarebeingstudiedforsleepdisorders(紊乱)afteroverloadingontechnologybeforebedtime.Specialistssaycomputersandtelevisionsdisturbsleeppatternsandcauselearning,concentrationandgrowthproblems.DrAlexBartle,directoroftheSleepWellClinic,saidthatdifferentsortsoftechnologywerekeepingchildrenawake.ComputergamesandsocialnetworkingsitessuchasBeboandFacebookwereworsethanTVforexcitingyoungmindsbecausetheyweremoreinteractive(互动的).Theyshouldbeswitchedoffatleastanhourbeforebedtime.“Tofallasleep,youneedtohaveacertainamountofcalmnessinthebrain,”saidBartle.“beingexciteddoesn’thelpthosebrainwavessettle.”ProfessorPhilippeGander,directorofMasseyUniversity’sSleep/WakeResearchCentre,saidpoorsleephadbeenlinkedtolearning,behavioralandgrowthproblems.Bartlesaidparentsshouldmakesurethatchildrenwerewell-restedandnotkeptawakebythetechnologysurroundingthem.“Theyneedtoencouragekidstogetoutduringtheday.WatchingTVorplayingoncomputersassoonastheygethomeisn’tgoodfromasleeppointofview.ParentsneedtobestrongenoughtoremoveTVsorcomputers.”InBritain,NationalHealthServicedatashowalmost3,000under-11swerereferredtospecialistsforproblemssuchassleeplessnessandsleep-walking(梦游)in2007,up26percentfrom2002.WhiletherearenofiguresinNewZealand,expertshavenodoubtthatthenumberofchildreninneedofhelpisontheincrease.“Wehavethesamesortsoftechnology,thesamelifestyles,”saidBartle.2015年高考冲刺系列试题（英语）10-2编著人：沙俊燕shaaou名师工作室编辑2015年2月TheChildHealthResearchFoundationinNewZealandhasfunded(资助)studiesonsleepproblemsandiswaitingfortheresults.25.Whatdoes“technology”mainlyrefertoaccordingtothepassage?A.pianosandguitarsB.televisionsandcomputersC.learningmachinesD.MP3sandMP4s26.AccordingtoDrAlexBartle’sopinion,wecanlearnthat______.A.ChildrenshouldnotwatchTVorplayonlinegamesintheeveningB.WatchingTVdoesmoreharmtochildrenthanplayingcomputergamesC.SomeparentsfailtosetalimitonthetimetheirchildrenspendontechnologyD.About3,000NewZealandunder-11shavesleepproblemsin200727.ExpertsaresurethatthenumberofNewZealandchildrenwithsleepproblemsisincreasingbecause_____.A.NewZealandchildrenplaymoreonlinegamesthanBritishchildrenB.TheyhaveexactdatafromNationalHealthServiceC.NewZealandchildrenareinthesamesituationastheBritishchildrenD.Theyhaveexactdataprovidedbyhospitals28.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Childrenlikecomputergames.B.Technologydisturbschildren’ssleep.C.Thewaysofdealingwithsleepdisorders.D.NewZealandparentsshouldpreventchildrenfromwatchingTV.CTo“sacrifice”meanstogiveupsomethinginexchangeforsomethingbetter.MyhusbandandIdecidedtomakeasacrificeandexchangecitylife