2015电大网考大学英语B之阅读理解考场版

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1二、阅读理解Thisstoryisaboutayoungman.(这个故事是关于一个年轻人。)Heworkedveryhardathislessons.Hewastoobusytohavearest.Atlast,6.Theyoungmancouldn’tgotosleepbecausehehadworkedtoohardandbecameill.T7.Thedoctoraskedtheyoungmantocountnumberswhilehewaslyinginbed.T8.Theyoungmanreturnedtothedoctor’sofficethenextdaybecausehewantedtothankthedoctor.F9.Theyoungmancountedfrom1to569andgotuptodrinksometea.T10.Theyoungmaninfactwasnotabletocountnumbers.FWhenJohnandVictoriaFallsarrivedinNewYorkCityforone-yearstay,(约翰和维多利亚-福斯到达纽约市准备暂住一年,)theydidnotbringverymanythingswiththem.Theyhadplannedeithertolive11.WhichofthefollowinghasbecomeoneofAmerica’sfastestgrowingbusinesses?D.Rentinghomefurnishings.12.Whydosomepeopleprefertorentfurniture?C.Becauseitsavesthemmuchtroubleandmoney.13.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?B.Rentingfurnitureisnotpopularinthecouple’shometown.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?B.ANewWayofGettingHomeFurnishings.15.Youngpeoplelikedrentinghomefurniturebecause_________D.theydon’thavemuchmoneyanddon’twanttobuythecheapfurniture.HighintheSwissAlpsmanyyearsago,therelivedalonelyshepherd(牧羊人)boywholongedforafriendtosharehisevenings.(很多年以前,在瑞士阿尔卑斯山上住着一个牧羊人,他期望能找到一个朋友在夜晚与他为伴。)Onenighthesawthreeoldmen,eachholdingaglass.Thefirstoldmansaid:6.Thepassagetellsushislonelyjobabouttheshepherdboy.T7.Theboychoosetodrinktheglassofferedbythelastoldmanbecausetheboywasthirsty.F8.Aftertheshepherdboyfoundthehorn,hediscovereditwaslikeanew-foundfriend.2T9.TodaythehornisheardintheSwissAlpswhenitrains.F10.TheLegendoftheHornwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage.TTheresidentsof24AcaciaGroveweredissatisfiedwiththeconditionoftheproperty,(24号居民对所有权的情况不满意,)soJohnPrestoncalledameetingto11.WhydidJohnPrestoncallameetinglastweek?B.Becausetheresidentsweredissatisfiedwiththebadmanagementoftheflats.12.WhoelectedJohnasChairmanofthecommittee?B.Theresidents.13.WhatdoesthewordinactivitymeaninthethirdsentenceinPara.1?D.Lackofactions14.WhatdoesthewordduemeaninthefirstsentenceofPara.2?A.tobepaid15.Whendidtheyagreetopaythenextservicepayment?C.Whentheywerehappywiththeplanstoimprovetheproperty.ManypeoplelikewatchingTV.(很多人喜欢看电视。)WatchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TVbringstheoutsidecloserto6.SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseTVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople.T7.WecananswermanyTVquestionswhenwewatchTV.F8.PeoplelearnbetterthroughTVthanthroughradiobecausepeoplecannotonlyhearbutalsowatch.T9.Thesentence“TValsohelpstoopenourminds”meanssomethingiswrongwithourminds.F10.ThispassagetellsusnottowatchTVanymore.FTherearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.(人生有三种目标:短期目标、中期目标和长期目标。)Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.11.Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot_______.3B.ifwecompletetheshort-termgoals12.Newshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon______.D.thegoalsthathavebeencompleted13.Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,________.C.wewillbuildupourconfidencetoachievesuccess14.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?_______C.Differentkindsofgoalsinlife.15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?_______C.Lifeisastaticthing,thusneverallowingalong-termgoaltolimitus.Mr.Hodgeswastheownerandeditorofasmallnewspaper.(霍奇斯先生是一家小报社的老板兼编辑。)Healwaystriedtobringhisreadersthelatestnews.Oneday,hereceived6.Mr.Hodgesalwaystriestobringtohisreadersalotofpleasure.F7.AbigfloodupinthemountainswasthenewsthatsomeonegaveMr.Hodgesoneday.T8.AfterMr.Hodgesreceivedthenews,hepublisheditrightaway.T9.Mr.Hodgesfoundlaterthefloodwasreallyterrible.F10.Mr.Hodgesisagoodeditor.FWhenJohnandVictoriaFallsarrivedinNewYorkCityforone-yearstay,(约翰和维多利亚-福斯到达纽约市准备暂住一年,)theydidnotbringverymanythingswiththem.Theyhadplannedeithertoliveinafurnishedapartmentortobuy11.WhichofthefollowinghasbecomeoneofAmerica’sfastestgrowingbusinesses?D.Rentinghomefurnishings.12.Whydosomepeopleprefertorentfurniture?C.Becauseitsavesthemmuchtroubleandmoney.13.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?B.Rentingfurnitureisnotpopularinthecouple’shometown.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?B.ANewWayofGettingHomeFurnishings.15.Youngpeoplelikedrentinghomefurniturebecause_________D.theydon’thavemuchmoneyanddon’twanttobuythecheapfurniture.4Thewordhorsepower(马力)wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.(200年前“马力”这个词首次使用。)JamesWatthadmadethefirstwidelyusedsteam(蒸气)engine.Hehadno6.ThepassagesaysthatWattmadethefirstwidelyusedsteamengine.T7.Wattmadeupaunitofmeasurementbasedonthestrengthofahorse.T8.Wattwantedtofindawaytolifta3300-poundweight.F9.Onehorsepowerwouldequaltheweightahorsecouldlift.F10.ThetitleofthepassageisHowtheTermHorsepowerCameintoBeing.TWhatmakesapersonascientist?(是什么使一个人成为科学家?)Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheuses11.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?________B.Thewayheuseshistools.12.Theunderlinedpartinthepassageshows_______.C.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople13.Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat_________.A.worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderth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