2015职称英语卫生类A级模拟试题

天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式2015职称英语卫生类A级模拟试题第1部分：词汇选择（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。1.Wetriedtorestrictourconversationtoargumentsrelevanttothetopic.A.putB.suitC.confineD.resort2.Thereisatendencytoconsiderchildlesswomenasbeinghardandcareer-orientated.A.useB.makeC.believeD.regard3.Thewaterinthispartoftheriverhasbeencontaminatedbysewage.A.pollutedB.darkenedC.mixedD.blackened4.Don’tbesoinnocentastobelieveeverythingtheadvertisementssay.A.ignorantB.illiterateC.simpleD.stupid5.Hecomprehendsthetheoryofrelativity.A.learnsB.teachesC.understandsD.investigates6.Hedonated1,000RMBtothosefloodvictimslastyear.A.allocatedB.distributedC.sacrificedD.presented天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式7.IwassoexcitedtoseesnowthatIwasindifferenttothecold.A.carelessB.unconcernedC.irritatedD.annoying8.Wehavemetwithsomeunexpecteddifficulties.A.changedB.overcomeC.solvedD.encountered9.Johnhasalwaysremainedloyaltohisfamilyandfriends.A.friendlyB.faithfulC.hostileD.objective10.Hemaintainedthattheopinionwaswrong.A.emphasizedB.repairedC.insistedD.helped11.Thedaggerhaspenetratedhisstomachthroughhiscoat.A.damagedB.wentbyC.woundedD.entered12.Inthedarkness,thehunterperceivedthatsomethingwasmovinginthebushes.A.discoveredB.realizedC.sawD.sensed13.Istheclockinthetoweraccurate?A.correctB.newC.oldD.wrong天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式14.Heisaccustomedtoworkinghard.A.anxiousB.likelyC.usedD.willing15.Themailwasdelayedforaweekbecauseoftheflood.A.helddownB.heldinC.heldoffD.heldon第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后，列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。DrugsDoctors,sixtyyearsago,coulddolittletohelpvictimsofpolio.Seriouscasesusuallyendedindeath.In1955,avaccinewasdevelopedthatpreventedthedisease.Today,polioisnolongeramajorhealthproblem.Manyofthemostimportantdrugsthatdoctorsprescribetodayhavebeendevelopedinthelast30years.Moderndrugsarecomplex,specificandpowerful.Peopleneedtoknowmoreaboutdrugsinordertousethemsafely.Earlypeoplediscoveredbyaccidentthatsomeoftheplantsgrowingaroundthemseemedusefultohealsores,relievepainorevencurediseases.Theseplantswerethefirstdrugs.Nowplantsarestillthesourceofsomedrugs.Quinine,forexample,isabitter-tastingdrugusedtotreatthechillsandfeverofmalariaandtoreduceattacksofthedisease.Itismadefromthebarkofthecinchonatree,whichgrowsintheAndesMountains.TheIndiansofthatregionwerethefirsttousethebarkasamedicine.TheSpanishpeopleprobablybroughtittoEuropeintheearly1600s.Chemistslearnedhowtogetthepuredrugfromthebark.Andin1944,itwasmadeartificiallyinthelaboratory.Otherimportantdrugs,suchashormonesandvaccines,areobtainedfromanimals.Butmostofthemoderndrugscomefromchemicalcombinationsworkedoutbyresearchscientists.Mostpeopleneverseedrugsintheirsimpleformaschemicals.Instead,theyareseenastablets,capsulesorliquidsthatcontainthedrugandotheringredients.Peopleusedrugstogetdifferentresults.Somedrugsattacktheorganismthatcausesadisease.Theycurebykillingtheorganism.Otherdrugsrelievewhatwecallthesymptomsofthedisease:theheadache,pain,fever,orchills,andmakethepatientmorecomfortable.Theseconstitutemostover-the-counterdrugs.Peoplecangetthemindrugstores.天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式16.Themainideaofthispassageisthedevelopmentofdrugs.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.Todaypoliodisappearsinthatpolioisnolongerahealthproblem.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.Itseemstotheauthorthatthemedicineusedbyearlypeoplewasprobablyeffective.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.TheSpanishfirstlearnedhowtousedquinineasamedicine.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.Hormonesareobtainedfromanimals.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.Peoplecanusedrugsintwoaspects,suchascuringcancerandrelievingheadache.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.The“over-the-counterdrugs”arethosethatpatientscangetwithoutdoctors’prescriptions.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有两项测试任务：（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式TheProcessesofImmunity1Immunitycanbedefinedasthepowerofanindividualtoresistorovercometheeffectsofaparticulardiseaseorsomeotherharmfulagent.Sometimesthewords“immunity”and“resistance”areusedinterchangeably;butitismoreaccuratetothinkofimmunityasaprocesswhichcausestheeffectoftheinvadingbacteriatobeunabletoworkbeforetheyhavehadachancetosetupaninfection.2Thechemicalprocessesthatproduceimmunitycanbedescribedbrieflyasfollows.Everydisease-producingbacteriumthatentersthebodycarrieswithinitselfasubstance.3Theseantibodiesdestroythepoisonoussubstanceofthedisease-producingbacteria,orelseactontheminawaythatwillmakethebacteriamoresensitivetotheactionofthewhitebloodcellsorotherphagocytes.Antigensvaryintheirchemicalstructureandspecificantigenwillstimulatethebodytoproduceonlyaspecificantibodyinresponsetoit.4Theantibody,then,willreactonlywiththekindofantigenthatcauseditsproductionandnoother.Thisisthereasonfortheselectivenatureofimmunitysothatimmunitytoonediseasedoesnotnecessarilycauseapersontobeimmunetoanother.Indeed,itispossibletohaveimmunitytoonediseaseandsensitivity,itsopposite,toadifferentdisease.Soi