天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式2015职称英语综合类A级模拟试题第1部分:词汇选择(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语有下划线,请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。1.Fieldsneighboringthenuclearplantarehigherthanregularlevelsofradioactivity.A.significantB.usualC.importantD.harmful2.TheFrenchRevolutionwasaperiodofdisorder,butproducedsomegreatliterature.A.chaosB.interestC.imaginationD.success3.Shewasoneoftheleadingwritersofherday.A.expectedB.naturalC.mostimportantD.least4.Thehillwasoncerichwithiron.A.abundantB.destituteC.enoughD.sufficient5.Theretiredcouplelivedalifeofease.A.luxuryB.miseryC.povertyD.comfort6.Thenewtypeofcarisfairlyeconomicaloffuel.A.usinglittleB.effectiveC.efficientD.economic天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式7.Whatweretheeffectsofthedecisionshemade?A.resultB.extinctionC.lureD.reason8.PutsomeeffortintoyourworkA.effectB.forceC.coverageD.energy9.ThenumberofUnitedStatescitizenswhoareeligibletovotecontinuestoincrease.A.encouragedB.enforcedC.entitledD.expected10.Accordingtotheconstitution,anyoneovertheageof18iseligibletovote.A.illegalB.legitimateC.requiredD.qualified11.ThedoctorsaidthatIhadtoeliminatealcohol.A.cutoutB.cutonC.cutinD.cutup12.Theclassofmammalsembracesnearlyallwarm-bloodedanimalsexceptthebirds.A.takesonB.takesoverC.takesinD.takesup13.Theenvironmentalistsadvocatedbetterprotectionoftheearth.A.appealB.pledgeC.proclaimD.urge天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式14.Wecanutilizewaterforproducingelectricpower.A.employB.embraceC.emergeD.emphasize15.Yourreasonsforrefusingtohelparequitevague.A.obviousB.typicalC.impreciseD.unreasonable第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后,列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。ChoosingaTopicforResearchBecauseyouaregoingtoputalotofyourtimeandenergyintoyourresearchproject,thetopicisespeciallyimportant.Inmanyinstancesyourinstructormaygiveaspecifictopic.Ifthisisdone,youhavelittlechoice,butmostinstructorswillpermitorevenwelcomeaslightlychangedfocusinatopicifitissupportedbygoodthinking.Insomeofyourclasses,theinstructormaypresentasuggestedlistofseveraltopicsfromwhichyouaretomakeachoice.Ifthisisdone,donotsimplyselectthefirstideathatattractsyourattention.Itmaybeonewithwhichyouwillsoonbecomebored,oritmaybeoneonwhichyouwouldhavedifficultyfindingallthenecessaryinformation.Lookingatthetopics,trytoconsiderhowyoumightgoaboutdevelopingeachofthem.Whenyoufindoutwhatseemsespeciallyinterestingandworthwhile,doabitcheckinginthelibrarytoseeifyoucangetthebasicresourcesyouwillneed.Choosingagoodresearchtopicdoesnotnecessarilymeanfindingsomethingthathasalotwrittenaboutit.Manytimesyouwillhavetoresearcharoundatopicinordertofindoutthemostusefulinformation.Excitingandoriginaltopicsoftencometomindbycombiningtwocompletelydifferentinterests.Letussaythatyouareinterestedinchildpsychologyandinsports.Perhapsyoucancombinetheseintoastudyoftheeffectthatiswatchingonthesubject,youcanresearchthetopicindividuallyand,byputtingyourinformationtogether,thendrawaconclusion.16.Choosingatopicforresearchisimportantinthatyouwillputagreatdealoftimeandenergyintoit.A.Right天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式B.WrongC.Notmentioned17.Allinstructorswillallowsomewhatchangedfocusintheoriginaltopic.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.Ifallthetopicsareinteresting,youareadvisedtochoosetheonethathasnecessaryinformationandiseasytogetthebasicresourcesyouwillneedinthelibrary.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.Choosingagoodresearchtopiccertainlyreferstofindingsomethingthathasalotwrittenaboutit.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.Anexcitingandoriginaltopicmustbeanytwointerestscombined.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.Youcanresearchthetopicbycooperatingwithothers.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.Thepassageismostlikelywrittenforresearchers.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有两项测试任务:(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。TheRoleofGovernments天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式1Governmentsdeterminethelegalframeworkthatsetsthebasicmeetsfortheownershipofpropertyandtheoperationofmarkets.Inaddition,governmentsatalllevelsregulateeconomicbehavior,settingdetailedrulesfortheoperationofbusinesses.Suchregulationsapplytoallbusinesses;examplesincludelawsagainstfraudandracialdiscrimination.2Governmentsbuyandproducemanygoodsandservices,suchasdefense,education,parksandroads,whichtheyprovideforfirmsandhouseholds.Theytypicallybuycomputersbutwriteprogramstheyneedtooperatethem.Governmentsalsoproduceandsellgoods.Inmanycountriesthephonecompanyisgovernment-owned,liketheelectricsystem.3Governmentsalsomaketransferpayments,suchasSocialSecurityandunemploymentbenefitstoindividuals.Transferpaymentsarepaymentsforwhichnocurrenteconomicgoodsorserviceisprovidedinreturnandthereforedonotrepresentexpenditureforthepurchaseoffinalproducts.Afirefighter’ssalaryisnotatransferpayment,butwelfarebenefitsare.4Governmentspayforthegoodstheybuyandforthetransferpaymentstheymakemostlybycollectingtaxes,includingpersonalincometaxes,propertytaxes,socialinsurancetaxes,andsalestaxes.Over60%ofthegovernmentrevenueintheU.S.iscollectedbythefederalgovernment.Thisdoesnotincludetaxescollectedbystatea