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2015阅读理解中考复习政治经济文化类专项练习题及答案一、阅读理解Everymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint?Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bamboo,and,sincethe19thcentury,fromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult,theywereexpensiveandrare.Andbecausethereweren’tmanyhooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks,andinformationcanbekeptonCD-ROMsormachinessuchasMP3players.Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?No,Idon’tthinktheYaoMingposteronmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyacomputertwometershigh!1．Whatdoesthewriterdobeforehegoestosleep’?A.Hereadsbooks.B.HereadsnewspapersC.HelooksthroughmagazinesD.Helooksatthepostersonthewall.2．Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?．Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?A.Peoplecouldnotread.B.Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.C.Peoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo.DPeoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand4．Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?A.Peopledidn’twanttobuybooks.B.PrintingwasinventedinChina.C.Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.D.TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon5．Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutbooksandcomputers’?A.Peoplewon’tneedbooksanymoreB.Bookswon’tbereplacedbycomputers.C.Peopleprefertofindinformationinbooks.D.Computershavealreadyreplacedbooks.阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Ifyoulikeunusualplaces,youshouldvisittheHebridesIslands.NotmanypeopleliveontheseislandsinthenorthwestofScotland.Thelandisnotgoodforfarming.It’sonlygoodforkeepingsheep(绵羊).Thewintersarelong,cold,andwet.It’shardtomakealivingontheHebrides,butforavisitor,theseislandscanbeveryspecial.They’renotforeveryone.Evensummerdaysarecoolandoftenwindy.Thewateristoocoldforswimming.Thereareonlyafewtreesandgreenfields.Insteadoffields,therearejustrocksandsmallplants.Thehills,too,arejustpilesofrocks.Sometimestheview(风景)lookslikepicturesofthemoon.Butthereisbeautyinthisplace.Fromthebeachyoucanoftenseeallthewaystotherockyhills.Fromthehillsyoucanseefarouttootherislandsandtheopenocean.Thecolors,too,arespecial.Blueiseverywhere.It’sintheskyandintheocean.Inthespringthereisalsogreeninthehills.Inthesummerandwinterthehillsaremorepurple.Ontheseislandsyoucanforgetabouttherestoftheworld.Theeveningsarequiet.Therestaurantscloseearly,andthereisn’tanynightlife.VisitorsstayataguesthouseoraBed.Thisisthebestwaytolearnaboutlifeontheislands.Theislandersareoftenfriendly,andtheyliketotalk.Ifyouwanttomeetislanders,youcanalsotrythepubs(酒吧)oreventheshops.Peopleareinnohurryhere.Theyliketochatabouttheweatherorthefishing.DonotcometotheHebridesforshopping.Cometowalkintheclean,coolair.Comeforthequietbeautyandfortheviews.6．AretheremanypeoplelivingontheHebridesislands?7．HowistheweatherontheHebridesinthesummer?8．WhatcanyouseefromthehillswhenyouareontheHebrides?9．WheredovisitorstayforthenightontheHebrides?10．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwedoontheHebrides?Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(住房汽车).(容纳)fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded(拥挤).Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.MrHagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandboughtavan.Thesixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases(衣箱)whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothehomeandthetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.11．Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled_________。A.amotorcarB.amotorhomeC.amotorbikeD.abigtruck12．BeforeMrHagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they_________。A.soldtheiroldhouseB.movedtotheirgrandparents'houseC.builtanewplaceforaranD.soldtheirsecondcar13．Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith_________。A.ababyB.muchmoneyC.morethantwochildrenD.interestinvan14．Americansusuallyusemotorhomes_________A.totravelwithallthefamilymembersonholidayB.todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembersC.tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekendsD.todriveth