122015届高三英语复习备考一、二轮复习策略太和一中刘峰一、词汇的复习建议:1.坚持“词法-句法-语法”一体的复习原则。在英语学习中,有些词汇理解和掌握必须结合词汇本身的特点才能更有效。比如belongto,remain,belikelytodo,beexposedto,allow,occur等等。1)以典型的“三无”短语“belongto”(无进行时态、无被动语态、无过去分词作定语情况)为代表。(1)、下列单词或短语常用作不及物。happen,occur,comeabout,takeplace,appear,disappear,arise,rise,fall,dieout,runout,giveout(精疲力竭),turnout(结果证明)。(2)、下列及物动词的不及物用法。sell,write,wash,read等等(3)高中英语中典型的系表结构(比如,beexposedto)短语做主语、作定语、作定语、做宾补等等。高中阶段大约40多个。interest,excite,worry,tire,relax,exhaust,bore,embarrass,amuse,surprise,shock,astonish,thrill,amaze,disappoint,impress,satisfy,move,touch,please,annoy,inspire,frightenterrifyhorrify,scare,frustrate,upset,concern,amuse,entertain,threaten句法以likely为代表:主语+be+likelytodosth.It+be+likely+todosth或者+that从句主语+make\find\consider+it+likely+todo2)Itoccurredtosb+that从句3)Itremains(tobedone)+whether\where\how\when等从句2.尽量抓“语块”记忆。解决词语搭配,促进写作,提高阅读速度。所谓“预制语块”是指介于传统语法和词汇之间的,是固定或半固定,模式化了的块状结构。掌握“预制语块”能减轻短时记忆负担,加快大脑解码速度,最有利于克服母语负迁移的影响,最有利于提高语言表达的流畅性和地道性,有利于培养语篇的组织能力和理解能力。它尤其能提高学生学习的自主性和学习能力,增强学习的自信心。是一把开启英语学习大门的金钥匙。common/standard/normalpracticecommonknowledge/senserulesandregulationsbend/striketherulesuntilfurthernoticeforfuturereferenceforfurtherdetails/informationwithtimetosparefirstimpressionsbesecondtononecallsb.nameswithinwalkingdistancepublic/popularopinionthebalanceofnatureacompletephysicalexaminationletaloneSomuchthebetter.Timeisrunningout.arrangedmarriage;agreedstandards\time\placecareandattentiontouristattrationsliving/workingconditionsbasic\fundamentalprinciplesregular/frequentcustomersgeneralprinciplesattemptedmurderlearning/workingenvironmentlivingexpenseslivingstandardslivingconditionsperform/broadcastlivemaywellmay/mightaswellchangeforthebetter/worse在英语学习中,尤其是基础阶段,孤立背诵记忆单词并没有记忆相关短语和习惯搭配来的有效,熟记短语和习惯搭配也是提高书面表达能力的有效手段。begratefulforsth.tosb.expressgratitude\thanks\appreciation\love\anapologytosbforsth.haveaneffect\influence\impactonsth.domoregoodthangoodtakeadvantageofsth.makegooduseofsthtodosth.attachgreatimportancetodoingsth.theimportance\significance\improvement\development\advance\exploration\combination\mixofsth.makegreatcontributionstodoingsth.takeresponsibilityforsth.haveagoofknowledgeofsth.haveafarbetterunderstandingofsthkeepthebalanceofnaturelivingconditions\standardsasenseofduty\responsibility\security\safetyalifeofhighquality3.尽量用“一点带面”复习法。1)词形变换;2)意义相近的表达;3)同义词,反义词,形近词4.把握语言规律,进行词汇归类:1)使役动词;2)连系动词;3)典型不及物动词及短语;4)形近词归类等等。同学们在高中阶段的英语学习中,常常会遇见许多含有to的短语,而其中有些短语所含的to为介词,他的后面要求接名词、动名词或代词。往往容易将这种情况与不定式相混淆,为了区别记忆,现将常见的介词带to的短语归纳如下:【但要注意搭配中介词to的意义是不同的,有的表对象,有的表比较,还有的方向,还有的没意义等等。】34含有介词“to”短语和习惯搭配(表一)be/getusedtobeaccustomedtobeadjustedtobeadaptedtobeconditionedtobeaccommodatedtoberelatedtobeconnectedtobelinkedtobejoinedtobeattachedtobeexposedtobelimitedtobecomparedtobeengagedtobeknowntobesentencedtobemarriedtobeaddictedtobedevotedtobecommittedtobeopposedtobeadmittedto习惯于习惯于适应于适应于习惯于befamiliarto(比较:be\getfamiliarwith)beallergictobesensitiveto\aboutbekind\crueltobeimportanttobeseniortobejuniortobesuperiortobeinferiortobeequaltobeparticularto(比较:beparticularabout)besubjecttobefamiliartobesimilartobeopentobeloyaltobebeneficialtobeharmfulto对...熟悉对...过敏对...敏感含有介词“to”短语和习惯搭配(表二)reduce\decrease\cut(down)\increase...to...marry…to…contribute…to…devote…to…adjust…to…sentence…to…apply…to…prefer…to…tie\fasten\fix\attach…to…treat…to…把...减少或增加到...把...嫁给...leadtoobjecttoturntorefertokeeptoseetoapplytoaddtocontributetoattendtocometowitnesstobelongto导致,造成反对trust…to…submit…to…limit…to…accompany…to…take...to...invite...to...lead...to...scare…todeathsentence…todeathdrown…todeathfrighten…todeathstarve...todeathtaketoclingtoobjecttoadmittoreplytohappen\occurtomeantorespondtoagreetodrinktodance\singto含有介词“to”短语和习惯搭配(表三)getdowntolookforwardtocomeclosetoadduptoholdontodatebacktoliveuptolookuptocomedowntoamountuptogiverisetogivewaytopayattentiontomakecontributionstosetanexampletodraw\turnattentiontoturnadeafeartoputanendtosetfiretodoharmtodogoodtodo\causedamagetodowrongtopayavisittohaveaccesstoinadditiontoinresponsetoinoppositiontowithregardtoinpreferencetoinsimilartoasto\foronatrip\journey\tour\voyage\visittothereactiontotheresponsetothekeytotheentrancetotheattitudetotheanswer\solutiontoawitnesstoapproachestoinjuriestobeastrangertoonone’swaytomake\feel\elbow\fight\shoulder\pushone’swayto…makeitto…helponeselfto565.尽量把课文和课后练习中的“一网打尽”,避免出现不必要的知识漏洞。6.尽量搞清哪些词是在听说读写中必须掌握的,哪些只需识记,防止钻“牛角尖”。比如:区别下列词或短语有意义吗?dieof,diefrom,备考任务型阅读我们知道任务型阅读首先考查的是学生的阅读能力因此我们在高三复习中应密切关注每种文体的特征。首先,要了解各种体裁的写作特点。如,记叙文中的人物传记一般是按照“人物生平——人物成就——对人物评价”的模式撰写;记叙文的故事是按照“开端——发展——高潮——结尾”的顺序写就;说明文的结构分为引言(introduction)、正文(body)、结束语(conclusion)三部分;议论文是通过论点(argumentation)、论据(supportingdetails)和结论(conclusion)这几部分展开。其次,可以挑一些比较典型的有代表性的文章让学生自己从新构建文章的结构。(因为在传授新课时多数教师重分析文章的结构而轻构建文章的结构.)这样有利与学生对文章结构的把握和对文章理解最后,多做专项限时训练。另外在做了一些练习后,一定要让学生回头反思。总结归纳自己的做题心得与方法。必要时教师也可帮住学生总结,并且让学生识记做任务型阅读时常用的词。如:(theme/topic/title;definition/introduction;aim/purpose/goal;reason/cause/example/analysis;step/way/measure;solution/suggestion/advice;summary/conclusion/significance/effect/)第二、紧抓词汇复习,加强变式训练。