2015高考试题英语(陕西卷)解析版

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版权所有:中华资源库第一部分:英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.stomachA.technologyB.exchangeC.chairD.church2.uncleA.concertB.strangeC.blanketD.autumn3.exactA.excellentB.exampleC.exerciseD.expensive4.tableA.cottageB.basketC.wakeD.family5.doubleA.soulB.groupC.pronounceD.couple【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D5.double和couple里面的字母ou都是读/ʌ/,soul里面的字母ou读/əʊ/,group里面的字母ou读/u:/,pronounce里面的字母ou读/au/,选D。【考点定位】考查单词辨音第二节情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)版权所有:中华资源库根据对话情境和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Doctor:Goodmorning,Sir.6Johnson:Yes,doctor.I'malwaystiredbutwhenIgotobedIcan'tsleep.Doctor:7Johnson:SinceIstartedmynewjobtwomonthsago.Doctor:Whatisyourjob?Johnson:I’minadvertising.8Doctor:Itdepends.Howmanyhoursdoyouwork?Johnson:About80hoursaweekDoctor:9.Doyouoftentakeexercise?Johnson:Notveryoften.10.Doctor;Well,youdoneedtofindsometime.Trytoworkless,orlookforamorestress-freejob.A.That'salot!B.Ilikemyjob.C.Doesitmatter?D.HowcanIhelpyou?E.Idon'thavethetime.F.Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?G..Howlonghaveyouhadthisproblem?【答案】6.D7.G8.C9.A10.E10.根据上句:Notveryoften,可知这里是:我没有时间(锻炼)。故选E。【考点定位】考查情景对话。版权所有:中华资源库单项选择第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11.---Let’sgototheNewYear’sEveparty,shallwe?----Iguessitwillbefun.A.Forgetit!B.Noway!C.Whynot?D.Whatfor?【答案】C【考点定位】考查交际英语12.Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandmathearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.A.onB.byC.inD.at【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道.takesbbythearm拉住某人的膀子,所以选B。【考点定位】考查介词13.Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainst.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.either【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:为了提醒自己,这个水手坐在火前面一只光脚摩擦另外一只脚。因为人有两只脚,一只是one,另外一只是theother,所以选B.【考点定位】考查代词14.morelearnedamanis,moremodestbeusuallybecome.A.The;theB.A;aC.The;aD.A;the【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:一个人越有学识,他就越可能更谦虚,使用the+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓的句型,所以选A.版权所有:中华资源库【考点定位】考查冠词15.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimeheshouldbeabletobeindependent.A.whichB.whereC.whomD.when【答案】D【考点定位】考查定语从句16.—Sir,couldIhandinmyhomeworkabitlate?-----__________,sinceyou’vebeenunwellthesedays.A.Youcan’tbeseriousB.I’mafraidnotC.GoodideaD.Well,allright【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:--老师,我可以迟一些交我的作业吗?--好的,因为你最近一直不舒服。Youcan’tbeserious你一定是开玩笑吧!;I’mafraidnot恐怕不行;Goodidea好主意;Wll,allright好啊,行。所以选D。【考点定位】考查交际英语17.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwentonallthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.A.tothankB.thankingC.havingthankedD.tohavethanked【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后,AnneBenedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。goontodo继续做不同的事情,所以选A.【考点定位】考查不定式18.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismothergoodcareofathome.A.takingB.takenC.takeD.betaken【答案】B版权所有:中华资源库【考点定位】考查过去分词19.Readingherbiography,IwaslostinadmirationforDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:读完了她的自传后,我对DorisLessing在文学上做出的贡献非常敬佩。介词for后面是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,所以选A。【考点定位】考查宾语从句20.Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultimehereyougettoknoweveryoneelse.、ZXXK]A.thoughB.asifC.onceD.sothat【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我相信一旦你了解这里的每个人,你将玩得很愉快。though虽然;asif好像;once一旦;sothat为了。所以选C。【考点定位】考查连词21.Youfeelallthetrainingawasteoftime,butI’mahundredpercentsurelateryou’llbegratefulyoudidit.A.shouldB.needC.shallD.may【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间,但是我有100%的把握你以后会感激它的。should应该;need需要;shall将会;may(不确定)可能。所以选D。【考点定位】考查情态动词22.Maryreallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.A.workedB.hasbeenworkingC.hadworkedD.hasworked【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:Marty一直努力写书,我想他到周五为止将已经完成了。用现在完成进行版权所有:中华资源库时表示从过去到现在一直进行的动作。所以选B。【考点定位】考查现在完成进行时23.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIaswellasher.A.danceB.willdanceC.haddancedD.danced【答案】C【考点定位】考查虚拟语气24.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathethefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.became【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情,所以选A。【考点定位】考查过去将来时25.Peterwillhispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.A.takeupB.putupC.addupD.breakup【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:Peter在这个月底将从事旅行社负责人的职位。takeup拿起,开始从事;putup竖立;搭建;addup加起来;breakup结束;分解。所以选A。【考点定位】考查动词短语第四节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Dadhadagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis26andsay,“Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?”Iwas27todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch28.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap29andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould30affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.版权所有:中华资源库’tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto32.Daddidn’tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame33withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With34,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.Aftermygraduation,Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcamehome35.AsusuallyIhelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouhelpme36mycomb?”Ilookedathimawhile,then37thecombandheadedtothesink.Ithitmet

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