搜索
[基础知识·夯实]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语注释及首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。1.Abusc______passengersfromthetraintotheairport.2.Don'ttakeitseriously－he'sonlyt______.3.Theexhibitionwass______bytheSocietyofCulture.4.Haveyougotany________(具体的)thoughtsonhowtodealwiththisdifficulty?5.Hisremarkwas________(矛盾的)tothetruth.答案：1.conveys2.teasing3.sponsored4.concrete5.contradictoryⅡ.选词填空runoutof;goover;takeiteasy;makesense;runaway1.Weshouldoften________whatwehavelearned,orwewillforgetitlater.2.Asamatteroffact,notallthetheories________.3.Withoutsayinganything,thatboy________quickly.4.Ifwecontinuetodestroyandwastethenaturalresourceslikethis,wewill________themsoonerorlater.5.______________.Itisn'tsobadasyouexpected.答案：1.goover2.makesense3.ranaway4.runoutof5.TakeiteasyⅢ.单句语法填空1.HeisgivingherFrenchlessons____________________(作为交换)herteachinghimEnglish.答案：inexchangefor解析：句意：他教她法语的目的是为了她教他英语。inexchangefor“作为交换”。2．Makingaspeechlikethatisnota________forhimasateacher.答案：appropriate解析：appropriate“合适的”。句意：作为一名老师，像那样的演讲不适合他。3.－Isonlineeducationgoingtoreplacethetraditionalschools?－________________________(我怀疑)．Schoolsareheretostay,becausetheyaremuchmorethanjustbooklearning.答案：Idoubtit解析：考查交际用语。句意：“网络教学会取代传统学校吗？”“________。学校一定还会存在，因为学校教育不仅仅是学习书本知识。”根据答语可以判断，答话者对上面的问题持怀疑态度，故空格处用Idoubtit作答。4．IwassoexcitedatthenewsthatIcouldhardly________(表达)myfeelingsinwords.答案：convey解析：句意：听到这个消息我很激动，以致于几乎不能用语言表达我的感情了。convey“传递；表达”，符合句意。5.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyelectricwire.Imustfindanelectricalworkerto________(处理)theproblem.答案：handle解析：考查动词词义。句意：我的电线出了毛病，我必须找个电工来处理问题。handle“处理”。6.Thecompanyhasbeen________(转换)fromafamilybusinessintoonewith5,000workforce.答案：transformed解析：句意：这家公司已由一个家庭作坊转换成了一个拥有5000人的大公司。transformAintoB“使A变成B”，与句意相符。7.Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery________________(用完)quickly.答案：runsout解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位摄影师每天都需要给数码相机充电，因为电池里的电很快就用完了。runout表示“用完；用尽”。8．Jackhadnoconfidenceandcourageatthattime.Thatwasthereason________hegaveuptheplan.答案：why解析：reason作为先行词后跟定语从句，且定语从句中缺少状语时要用关系副词why。9．________________________(grasp)therope,Iwouldn'thavefallenintotheriver.答案：HadIgrasped解析：此句是一个表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。可以把条件句中的had前置，省略if。10.－Soyoumissedthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessor.－________________(不完全是).Igotthere10minutesbeforeitfinished.答案：Notexactly解析：考查交际用语。由答语的第二句“Igotthere10minutesbeforeitfinished”，可以看出答话者认为对方所说的“youmissedthelecture”，不完全正确，所以用notexactly。[实战能力·提升]Ⅳ.完形填空[2014·云南省第一次高中毕业班复习统一检测]IwasbornisSchuylerCounty,Illinois.I__1__thefirsttwelveyearsthere.Myparents__2__onafarmaboutthreemilessouthwestofthecounty.Livinginthecounty,itwasquitea__3__togototown.__4__acircuswouldcometoRushville,andmyfatherandmotherwouldtakemysister,Edith,andmeto__5__thesights.Buttheonesituationthatstillremainsso__6__inmymindwasbeingprivilegedtoseetheplay,UncleTom'sCabin.Iwasaboutfiveyearsoldatthetime,andIhadnot__7__toschoolyet.Theplaywasgiveninatentonavacantlot.Myfatherandmother,withmysistersandme,__8__totowninacarriage,drawnbyateamofspiriteddriving__9__.Fatherwaslategettinghiseveningwork__10__，andwhenwearrivedattheshow,therewasstanding__11__only.Ofcourse,Iwastoosmalltoseewell,aswewereinthebackofthetent,sofather__12__meuponhisshoulders.Inthetimebetweenthenandthe__13__，IhavesatinalargeHollywoodBowlinLosAngelesandmarveled(惊叹)atthevastcrowdof__14__there.However,ofallthe__15__Ihavewitnessed,thelittleplay,UncleTom'sCabin,stillremainsmost__16__inmymind.Ididnotunderstand__17__themoraloftheplayatthetime,__18__inlateryears,whenstudyinghistory,Iknewit__19__thefreeingoftheslavesandalsothecauseofthegreat__20__betweentheNorthandtheSouth.Butthegoldenmemorieswillbeinmymindforevertoremindmeofthehardpleasurefromthehardtimes.1．A.delayedB.formedC.experiencedD.spent2．A.fedB.decidedC.livedD.relied3．A.dinnerB.treatC.chanceD.challenge4．A.OnoccasionB.InpublicC.InadvanceD.Ontime5．A.meetB.enjoyC.missD.touch6．A.vaguelyB.quicklyC.vividlyD.simply7．A.refusedB.plannedC.reportedD.started8．A.droveB.rodeC.startedD.sent9．A.cowsB.horsesC.trainsD.bikes10．A.continuedB.carriedC.finishedD.managed11．A.spaceB.areaC.directionD.room12．A.heldB.calledC.tookD.shut13．A.formerB.presentC.latterD.absent14．A.teachersB.childrenC.peopleD.actresses15．A.examinationB.entertainmentC.inspectionD.environment16．A.dividedB.loadedC.sharedD.fixed17．A.completelyB.deeplyC.immediatelyD.widely18．A.soB.andC.forD.but19．A.containedB.involvedC.instructedD.disclosed20．A.unionB.troubleC.conflictD.friendship[文章大意]作者回忆起童年在乡下时和父母一起去看舞台剧《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的一些情景。1．D。这里指作者在SchuylerCounty,Illinois度过的12年时光，spend和years形成动宾关系。2．C。句中的“aboutthreemilessouthwestofthecounty”说明这里指的是当时作者全家居住的环境。3．B。句中的“Livinginthecounty”说明能进一次城可真是一大乐事，treat在这里是名词，意为“款待；乐事”，是对当时的情况来说一次难得的享受和放松。4．A。上一句的“Livinginthecounty”说明能看马戏团的演出只是偶尔才会发生的，频率并不是很高，onoccasion意为“偶尔”，符合当时的情境。5．B。因为能看到这样的演出的机会并不多，所以作者的全家应该是很享受这样的过程，所以用enjoy表示“享受；欣赏”。6．C。下文所描述的是作者至今难忘的一次经历，在他的记忆中简直是栩栩如生，所以用vividly指“栩栩如生地；历历在目地”，说明这次的经历印象之深刻。7．D。句中的“aboutfiveyearsoldatthetime”说明当时作者还没有开始上学。8．A。句中的carriage说明作者全家是乘坐一辆马车去的。9．B。句中的“drawnbyateamofspiriteddriving”说明是由一些精神抖擞的马儿拉着马车前往目的地。10．C。爸爸迟到的原因是因为非要完成工作，如果不是这样就不会迟到了，所以用finished。11．D。既然去晚了，就没