2016年中考英语仿真模拟

2016年中考英语仿真模拟I.词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分）i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。()1.Ifoundthewatchabitexpensive.A.muchmoreB.alittleC.too()2.Childrenunder16arenotallowedbylawtoworkinfactories.A.unnecessaryB.impoliteC.illegal()3.Hisfamilymembersareagainsthisplan.A.supportB.disagreewithC.understand()4.MaryrefusedTom’sinvitationtohisbirthdayparty.Itmadeunhappy.A.said“thanks”toB.said“no”toC.said“yes”to()5.Theconcertwilltakeplaceinthedowntownarea.A.takestepsB.becancelledC.beheld()6.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsneedrepairing.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.Asamatteroffact()7.Howmuchsheearnsisnoneofyourbusiness.A.getsyouintotroubleB.isdependentonyouC.hasnothingtodowithyou()8.NinawaslikeacatonhotbricksbeforeEnglishtest.Sheneededtodomorepractice.A.nervousB.confidentC.impatientii.选择恰当的词汇或短语完成句子。()9.—Billisill.Doyouknowwhat’swrongwithhim?—Poorboy.Hisillnessisthe________ofeatingunhealthyfood.A.resultB.causeC.reason()10.Ifsomethingis______,itdoesnothappenveryoftenoryoudonotseeitorhearitveryoften.A.unusualB.boringC.common()11.—Doyouthinkourfootballteamwillwinthematch?—Yes.Wehavebetterplayers.SoI________themtowin.A.askB.helpC.expect()12.HashegonetoParis________businessorforpleasure?A.inB.atC.on()13.Bequick!Thegamewillbegin________.A.immediatelyB.recentlyC.luckily()14.Lucy’smotherhateswaitinginlonglines.Ithinkshe’sjustnotvery________.A.patientB.popularC.powerful()15.We________inrepairingthemachine,andnowitworksverywell.A.finishedB.failedC.succeededII.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Dreams“Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthan16._______(asleep).Weallneedtodream,”somescientistssay.Dreamstakeupaboutonequarter17._______oursleepingtime.Peoplehaveseveraldreamseachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyare18._______(usual)incolour.Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms.Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayof19._______(try)tofindananswer.Somepeoplegetnewideasabout20._______(they)workfromdreams.Theymayhavebeenthinkingabouttheirworkallday.21._______(this)thoughtscancarryover(延至)intodreams.Sometimeswewakeupwithagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecan’trememberthedream.Dreamscan22._______(disappearance)quicklyfrommemory.Toomuchdreamingcanbe23._______(harm).Themorewesleep,the24._______(long)wedream.Themindishardatworkwhenwedream.Thatis25._______wemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.III.完形填空（15分）Inagreathotel,Tonygotupearlyandwasenjoyingthefirstdayofhisholiday.Afterbreakfasthewaswalkingdownstairstothelobby(大厅)whensuddenlyhehearda26,highcry.AwomannamedCathyrushedintothelobbyandshouted“27!”Shesaidshehadjustwokenupinherroomandheardsomeone28atthedoor,“Iwentto29thedoorwithaglassfullofjuiceinmyhand.”saidCathy.“Butthensomeoneatthe30hitmesuddenlyandIpassedout.WhenI31wokeup,Ifoundmyhandbaghadbeenstolen.’’TonylookedatCathy.Herfacewasbruised(淤青的).He32Cathytoherroomandfoundthatthedoorwaswide33.Healso34aglassfullofjuice.Atthetime,TonyturnedtoCathyandsaid,“Idon’tknowhowyoubrokeyoufacebutI’mprettysurethatyou’re35!”WhydoesTonythinkthat?26.A.beautifulB.loudC.weak27.A.HelpB.WaitC.Thanks28.A.standB.lookC.knock29.A.forceB.openC.close30.A.windowB.kitchenC.door31.A.happilyB.luckilyC.finally32.A.ledB.followedC.showed33.A.openB.farC.large34.A.drankB.boughtC.saw35.A.playingB.lyingC.fightingIV.阅读理解（20分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题1分）AOneofthemostfamousscientiststostudyadaptationwasCharlesDarwin.HewasborninEnglandin1809.Hewasn’tthebeststudentinhisschool.Darwinlikedspendingtimeoutdoorsobservingnaturemorethanattendingmedicalclasses.Hedroppedoutwithoutgraduating.Next,Darwin’sfathersenthimtoschooltobecomeaminister(牧师).Thistimehemadeittograduation.Buthedidn’twanttodotheworkofaminister.Hisfriendsencouragedhimtofollowhisinterestinscience.Aftergraduation,DarwinwasinvitedtosailontheBeagleasanunpaidscientist.Hewasn’tthefirstchoice,buthewastheluckyonetogo.TheBeaglewastotraveltoSouthAmericaandthenaroundtheworld.Thecrew’staskwastomakemapsoftheplacestheyvisited.OnDecember27th,1831,CharlesDarwinsailedfromEnglandontheBeagle.Thetripwasplannedtolasttwoyears.Infact,itlastedfive.Duringthistime,hesawmanyamazingthings.HecollectedlotsofplantsandanimalsandtookthembacktoEnglandtostudy.Twenty-threeyearslater,DarwinpublishedanimportantscientificpaperwithanothermannamedWallace.Darwindescribedhowsomeanimalshaveadaptationthathelpsthemsurvive(生存).Itispassedontooffspring(后代).Darwin’sideasaboutadaptationarestillveryimportanttothestudyoflivingthings.()36.Darwinwasveryinterestedin______.A.attendingmedicalclassesB.theworkofaministerC.sailingaroundtheworldD.science()37.TheBeaglewasa(n)______.A.shipB.planeC.plantD.animal()38.WhenDarwinpublishedthescientificpaper,hewas______yearsold.A.twenty-threeB.twenty-twoC.forty-fiveD.fifty()39.Theunderlinedword“It”inthelastParagraphrefersto______.A.adaptationB.ascientificpaperC.animalD.Darwin’sidea()40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Darwingraduatedfromamedicalschool.B.Someanimalshaveadaptationsothattheycansurvive.C.Darwinpublishedascientificpaperbyhimself.D.DarwinwasfirstchosentosailontheBeagle.BAlmost