2016年全国高考英语优化习题集

2016年全国高考英语优化习题集第一组(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016·齐鲁名校高三第一次联考)Haveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet？Perhapstheywerebusytalking，textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising.theyhavebeengivenanewname－phubbers(低头族)．Recently，acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm，phubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesburythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie，aprettywomantakesselfieinfrontofacaraccidentsite，andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstatedthedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck，”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying，“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong­termstretching.”Also，staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually，accordingtothereport.Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends，manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere，QiluEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath，sufferedaccidents，andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.1．ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninPara.2?A．Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.B．Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.C．Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.D．Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?A．Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.B．Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.C．Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.D．Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.3．Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsphubbing?A．Supportive.B．Opposed.C．Optimistic.D．Objective.4．Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?A．Definitionofphubbers.B．Peopleaddictedtophubbing.C．Measurestoreducetherisksofphubbing.D．Consequencesofphubbing.Ⅱ.完形填空(2015·东北三校二模)Myheartbeatwiththatfeeling,likebloodtomybodyasmyfingersflewacrossthepianokeys.Asthepiecenearedtheend，I__1__uptotakemyfinalbow.Forasecond,theroomwas__2__.Yet,eveninthatonesecond,Ihadenoughtimeto__3__whetherIhaddoneperfectly.Then，__4__，theapplause(掌声)came.“Thankyou...somuch，”Isaid，__5__tothepersonstandingonmyotherside.Olga,mypianoteacherforsixyears,smiledbackatme.“You’vebeenan__6__studentalltheseyears，”shesaid，“Ihopethatwhateveryoudo,youneverstop__7__．”Ileanedforward，__8__IwouldkeepplayingbecauseIlovedpiano,andhuggedher.Asit__9__，thepromisesweren’tasmeaningfulasI’dhoped.Rightafterthe__10__，Ikeptupmystrictpracticingscheduleeveryday.__11__，itbeganslippingawayfromme.ThereasonIhadstoppedtaking__12__wasbecauseofmybusyschedulewithhomework.Notlongafter,Istoppedpracticingaltogether.Itwas__13__nottohavetostressaboutpianoanymore.Butsomethingwas__14__insideofme.Iwasemptyinside.OnedayImetMichelle,whohadalsotakenpianolessonsfromOlga.“Areyou__15__takinglessonsfromOlga？”sheasked.“ActuallyIjustquitawhileago，”Ireplied.“That’sa__16__，”sheresponded,“Irememberyourperformanceayearago;itwas__17__．”TwodaysaftertalkingtoMichelle,Iwasata__18__whattodo.Imovedslowlyintothelivingroomunconsciously,butinfactIknew__19__whatIwasdoing.Asthemusic__20__，afamiliarfeelingroseinsideme.1.A.showedB．satC．stoodD．looked2．A.lightB．quietC．colorfulD．nervous3．A.expectB．remindC．knowD．doubt4．A.immediatelyB．successfullyC．hopefullyD．suddenly5．A.turningB．wavingC．runningD．pointing6．A.easy­goingB．imaginativeC．amazingD．honest7．A.practicingB．learningC．competingD．gaining8．A.tellingB．promisingC．admittingD．speaking9．A.carriedonB．broughtupC．turnedoutD．takenin10．A.performanceB．finalC．presentationD．play11．A.SoonB．BesidesC．ThusD．Instead12．A.lecturesB．partsC．lessonsD．pieces13．A.disappointingB．pleasingC．inspiringD．puzzling14．A.beatingB．risingC．changingD．shinning15．A.stillB．evenC．muchD．yet16．A.shameB．reliefC．pleasureD．deal17．A.challengingB．breathtakingC．demandingD．embarrassing18．A.timeB．heartC．dreamD．loss19．A.normallyB．exactlyC．unclearlyD．badly20．A.endedB．hitC．coveredD．spreadⅢ.语法填空(2015·河南高考适应性测试)Philipwasajuniorofficeassistantinalargecompany.Hewasquiteambitious,sohewaskeentomakeagood1.____________(impress)ontheboss.Heoftenstayedlateattheoffice,toshow2.____________committedandhardworkinghewas.Oneevening,hewasjust3.____________togohomewhenhesawhisboss4.____________(stand)infrontoftheshredder(碎纸机),holdingadocument.“Ah,Philip!I’mgladyou’restillhereintheoffice！”saidtheboss,“Good5.____________(see)allyourhardworkandprofessionalism.NowIwonderifyoucouldhelpme.”“Ofcourse，”repliedPhilip.“It’snotrouble.”“Goodman!Yousee,mysecretaryhasalreadygonehome6.____________Ihaven’tgotacluehowthisthingworks.It’simportantthatIgetthisdonebeforetomorrow.Ifyou7.____________(can)dothisonemorethingbeforeyougohome,I’d8.