新东方在线考研[kaoyan.koolearn.com/]网络课堂电子教材系列12016考研英语词汇记忆掌握21组常见后缀词根词缀法是科学有效的背单词方法,并且一旦掌握,受益无穷。考研英语词汇5500,要记住并不容易,大家需要多重应用方法来巧计。下面是新东方在线整理的21组常见的后缀,我们来了解下。▶-anelectriciann.电工;电气技师E.g.Theelectriciantookthehouselightsdown.电工将剧场中观众席上的灯光减弱了一点。physiciann.[医]医师,内科医师E.g.Hepreferstobeasurgeonratherthanaphysician.他喜欢当外科医生而不愿作内科医生。▶-ant,-entapplicantn.申请人E.g.Thejobapplicantmusthavegoodverbalskills.应聘这份工作的人必须具有良好的语言表达技能。新东方在线考研[kaoyan.koolearn.com/]网络课堂电子教材系列2correspondentn.通信者E.g.Thenewspaperhasaforeigncorrespondent.这家报纸有个外国通讯记者。▶-ardcowardn.懦夫,懦弱的人E.g.Sheaccusedherhusbandofbeingacoward.她指责自己的丈夫是个胆小鬼。drunkardn.酒鬼,醉汉E.g.Thatdrunkardflungouttheemptybottle.那个醉汉把空瓶扔了出来。▶-eeemployeen.雇员E.g.Thebossdismissedthatemployee.老板解雇了那个雇员。examineen.应试者新东方在线考研[kaoyan.koolearn.com/]网络课堂电子教材系列3E.g.Itrequiredthateveryexamineeputdownhis/hernameontheanswersheet.要求所有考生都把自己的姓名写在答题纸上。▶-eerpioneern.开拓者,先锋E.g.LiDazhaowasapioneeroftheChineserevolution.李大钊是中国革命的先驱。volunteern.志愿者E.g.Shenowhelpsinalocalschoolasavolunteerthreedaysaweek.她现在作为一名志愿者每周三天在当地一所学校帮忙。▶-er,-ormanufacturern.制造商E.g.Allthegoodsarelabelledwiththeaddressofthemanufacturer.所有商品均标明了生产厂家的地址。survivorn.幸存者新东方在线考研[kaoyan.koolearn.com/]网络课堂电子教材系列4E.g.Officialssaidtherewerenosurvivorsoftheplanecrash.官方说这次飞机失事无一人生还。在记忆和背诵考研单词时,老师们会推荐词根词缀法记忆单词,这种方法科学合理,记忆牢固并且迅速。同时,我们都知道,词汇的前缀一般修饰或者改变单词的意思,词汇的后缀一般改变单词的词性。为了广大考生更好更快的记忆单词,对考研英语词汇常见后缀进行了汇总,希望对考研的广大考生有所帮助。▶-eseChin(a)+ese→Chinesen.中国人;汉语E.g.RememberyouareaChinesewhereveryougo.不论你到哪里,记住你是中国人。Japan+ese→Japanesen.日本人;日语E.g.NotonlydidhespeakEnglishwell,buthespokeJapanesemoreeasily.他不但英语说得好,就连日语也讲得轻松自如。▶-(r)esshost+ess→hostessn.女主人新东方在线考研[kaoyan.koolearn.com/]网络课堂电子教材系列5E.g.Thehostessgaveusacordialgreeting.女主人热忱地欢迎我们。act+ress→actressn.女演员E.g.ThefamousactressisnowappearingattheCapitalTheatre.目前这位著名女演员正在首都剧场演出。▶-ianlogic+ian→logiciann.逻辑学家E.g.Asthefounderofpragmatism,firstlyandmostlyPeircewasalogician.作为实用主义的鼻祖,皮尔士首先和主要是一位逻辑学家。mathematic+ian→mathematiciann.数学家E.g.Einsteinisidentifiedwithahighermathematician.爱因斯坦被列为高等数学家。▶-istdrama+(t)ist→dramatistn.剧作家新东方在线考研[kaoyan.koolearn.com/]网络课堂电子教材系列6E.g.Shakespeareis,bycommonconsent,thegreatestEnglishdramatist.莎士比亚被公认是英国最伟大的剧作家。dent+ist→dentistn.牙科医生E.g.Thedentisttoldtheboynottoeattoomanysweets.牙医告诫这男孩不要吃太多糖果。▶-steryoung+ster→youngstern.年轻人E.g.Thatyoungsterworkswithawill.这小伙子干活有股傻劲儿。gang+ster→gangstern.歹徒▶-alapprov(e)+al→approvaln.同意,认可E.g.Theyvoicedtheirapprovaloftheplan.他们对这项计划表示赞成。新东方在线考研[kaoyan.koolearn.com/]网络课堂电子教材系列7arriv(e)+al→arrivaln.到达,到来E.g.Thearrivalofhimsparkledtotheparty.他的到来使聚会变得生动活泼了。▶-ageshort+age→shortagen.缺乏,不足E.g.Theshortageofoilwillprobablydrivepricesup.石油短缺很有可能迫使价格上涨。shrink+age→shrinkagen.收缩E.g.Therehasbeenmuchshrinkageoftheclothesinthewash.这些衣服洗后已缩了很多。▶-ance,-enceimport+ance→importancen.重要性E.g.Theconferenceunderscoredtheimportanceofmodernindustry.会议强调了现代工业的重要性。新东方在线考研[kaoyan.koolearn.com/]网络课堂电子教材系列8confid(e)+ence→confidencen.自信心E.g.Tomblameshislackofconfidenceonhismother.汤姆把他的缺乏信心归咎于他母亲。▶-encyconsist+ency→consistencyn.连贯性,一致性E.g.There’salwaysalackofconsistencyinmattersofforeignpolicy.外交政策总是缺乏连贯性。urg(e)+ency→urgencyn.紧迫性E.g.Incaseofurgency,callthepolice.一旦发生紧急情况,打电话给警察。▶-cybankrupt+cy→bankruptcyn.破产E.g.Hisfailureknelledthebankruptcyofthecompany.他的失败宣告了公司的破产。diploma+cy→diplomacyn.外交新东方在线考研[kaoyan.koolearn.com/]网络课堂电子教材系列9E.g.Thegovernmentisplacingitsfaithininternationaldiplomacy.政府对国际外交关系充满信心。▶-domfree+dom→freedomn.自由E.g.Shebarteredawayherfreedomforwealth.她为财富而出卖了自由。wis(e)+dom→wisdomn.智慧E.g.Inthiswaytheybroughtintofullplaytheinitiative,wisdomandpowerofthemasses.这样他们就使群众的积极性、智慧和力量都充分发挥出来。▶-eryslav(e)+ery→slaveryn.奴隶制E.g.TheslaverywasoverthrownaftertheCivilWarinU.S.A.在南北战争结束之后,美国的奴隶制被废除了。brav(e)+ery→braveryn.勇敢新东方在线考研[kaoyan.koolearn.com/]网络课堂电子教材系列10E.g.Thesoldierdeservestheawardforhisactsofbravery.这名战士应为他的英勇行为受奖。▶-hoodman+hood→manhoodn.男子气概E.g.Hernew-foundpowerwasathreattohismanhood.她最近具有的能力对他的男子汉气概是个威胁。neighbor+hood→neighborhoodn.邻里E.g.Whathappenedinthefactoryisbeingwhisperedabouttheneighborhood.工厂里发生的事正在附近居民中私下传说。▶-sion,-tiondeci(de)+sion→decisionn.决定,决心E.g.Idon'tthinkhisdecisioniswiseinreality.实际上,我觉得他的决定并不明智。descri(be)+(p)tion→deionn.描写,描述新东方在线考研[kaoyan.koolearn.com/]网络课堂电子教材系列11E.g.Thesceneryisbeautifulbeyonddeions.那风景美丽得难以形容。▶-itymatur(e)+ity→maturityn.成熟E.g.Hisperformancewasfullofmaturityandpoise.他的表现成熟而稳健。visible+ity→visibilityn.能见度,可见性E.g.Densefogiscoveringroadsinthenorthandvisibilityisverypoor.浓雾笼罩了北部的公路,能见度很低。E.g.Thepolicearehardonthetrackofthegangster.警察正在追踪那名匪徒。