瓜实蝇的生物学特性及综合防治研究概况

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1,2,1,1,3(1.,523086;2.,523086;3.,510642):(Bactroceracucurbitae)。,,、、、。:;;:S436.429:A:1004-874X(2010)08-0131-05ReviewsinbiologycharacteristicandintegratedcontrolofmelonflyMAKe1,ZHANGRui-ping2,CHENYao-hua1,LUOShi1,ZENGXin-nian3(1.DongguanInstituteofAgriculturalScience,Dongguan523086,China;2.DongguanShengtangChemicalCo.,Ltd,Dongguan523086,China;3.CollegeofNaturalResourcesandEnvironment,SouthChinaAgriculturalUniversity,Guangzhou510642,China)Abstract:Melonfly(Bactroceracucurbitae)isamajorpestofvegeteblesandfruits.Thispaperintroducedthebiologyandintegratedcontrol.Inordertosuppressthepopulationdensitytoacertaindegree,severalcountermeasures,suchasbaggingoffruit,fieldsanitation,chemicalcontrolandattract-and-kill,wereproposedinthecontrolpractise.Keywords:Bactroceracucurbitae;biology;integratedcontrol〔Bactroceracucurbitae(Coquillett)〕,,。,120,,、、、、、[1-2]。,、30;、、、、、、、、[3]。,,,[4]。1,。、、[5],[6]。Pinero[7],、、,。[8],,。[9],,,。,,[10]。2、2.1,,0.8~1.3mm,,,。、。、0.86、0.840.88d[11]。26℃、80.53%,34℃、7.58%[12]。[13],22℃25℃,1~2d;22℃76.5%,25℃91.66%,28℃87.14%。2.2,,1.1mm;,10~12mm,,,。,“V”,2,。,,30℃、4.0~6.0d,14℃9.0~16.0d。26℃94.68(±2.31)%,14℃23.80(±3.46)%;22~30℃[12]。[13],28℃4~5d,25℃5~8d。2.3,,5mm,。2~8cm,4~6cm。、,,7~13d[14]。25(±1)℃,8~11d[15];22、25、28℃,12.2、10.7、7.5d[13]。、7.7~9.4d[16],6.5~21.8d[17]。[18],25%[12]。,,26℃、92.36(±0.83)%,22℃85.65(±1.74)%,34℃、4.73(±0.35)%[12]。:2010-01-29:(1983-),,,E-mail:make_dg@126.com:(1960-),,,,E-mail:zengxn@scau.edu.cn20108131CMYK2.4,,7~9mm、3~4mm,7mm,,,50%。1,1,3;,,,1,1,。,[19]。、27.5~133.5d65~249d[20]。(27~29℃,85%~95%),9:00~16:00,9:00~12:00[15]。,7~10d,8:00~10:00,,[13]。Tsubaki[21],。10.0~16.3d[17]。,10:00~20:00,10:00~16:00[15]。,;764~943,9~14,48~68d[12]。33.13.1.1、,,。[22],、,。Fang[23],,,,45%50%。Akhtaruzzaman[24],3d,5d。,,,,、。,。3.1.2,,。Klungness[25],0.46m,。,[26]。3.1.3,,。[27-28]。,,。3.2Srinivasan[29],(OpiusfletcheriSilv.)。,(Fopiusarisanus)[30]。Lindegren[31](Steinernemacarpocapsae),500,87.1%。(Rhizoctoniasolani)、(TrichodermaviridaePers.)(Gliocladvirens)[32]。Sookar[33](Metarhiziumanisopliae)、(Paecilomycesfumosoroseus)、(Beauveriabassiana),2.0%~94.0%。25d,[34]。Kaur[35],2LC5016.4mg/mL。,。,。,[36]。1972—1993,[37],、,。3.3,2.5%2500、21%4000、20%3000、90%、80%1000[38]、50%1500、48%3000、1.8%2000、2.5%2000~3000[39]。Oke[40],,,。,[41]。Gupta[42],0.025%0.25%8.7%,43.3%。Akhtaruzzaman[43],、、1∶0.1∶100,。,,,[44]。,、,[45-46]。,,,、,、、,[47-48]。3.43.4.1,,,。。(RK)[49]。Beroza[50],RK,(Cuelure)。,,[51]。、,132CMYK15m[52]。()[53]。Metcalf[49],RKformicacid4-(3-oxobutyl)phenylester(RKF)Cuelure。Casana[54],RKF;,,RKF。Jang[55]RKF,,1gRKFCuelure1.5~2.0,11。,,,。3.4.2,[56]。[57]、、39,,,、、、A、B,55%。Chinajariyawong[58],81.57%67.22%。,———(GF-120)[59],。,、。,,、;,。,4m[60]。[61],GF-12015(∶∶∶∶5∶1∶0.5∶0.2∶100),,1∶1,。,GF-12024h,[62-63]。GF-120,14d[64]。3.4.3,,、,。,,、。,15~20m21,15d[4]。,;,,(),1.2m,10d1,3。,,。3.4.4“”“”,、,,。,、、、,。“”,150~250m21、,667m24,40。、,10d1,。,,[39]。[65]“”、,“”,“”、。,、。3.4.5、、30~40,1,90%0.5。,,667m220,25g,,[52]。4,。、,,。,、、、、。、,,,。,,,。,“-”[66],,,,、,。,[67-68]。,。:[1]ChristensonLD,FooteRH.Biologyoffruitfies[J].AnnualReviewofEntomology,1960,5:171-192.[2]NishidaT,BessHA.Appliedecologyinmelonflycontrol[J].JournalofEconomicEntomology,1950,43(6):877-883.[3].[J].,2002(3):37-38.[4].[J].,1997(3):26-27.[5]ProkopyRJ,OwensED.Visualdetectionofplantsbyherbivorousinsects[J].AnnualReviewofEntomology,1983,28:337-364.133CMYK[6]ProkopyRJ,KoyamaJ.OvipositionsitepartitioninginDacuscucurbitae[J].EntomologiaExperimentalisetApplicata,1982,31:428-432.[7]PineroJC,JacomeI,VargasR,etal.Responseoffemalemelonfly,Bactroceracucurbitae,tohost-associatedvisualandolfactorystimuli[J].EntomologiaExperimentalisetApplicata,2006,121:261-269.[8].(:)()[J].,1997,17:237-243.[9].[J].,2006,2(1):49-52.[10]SeverinHHP,SeverinHC,HartungWJ.Theravages,lifehistory,weightsofstages,naturalenemiesandmethodsofcontrolofthemelonfly(DacusCucurbitaeCoq.)[J].AnnalsoftheEntomologicalSocietyofAmerica,1914,7(3):177-212.[11],,.[J].(),2006,35(1):24-28.[12],,,.[J].,2005,14(3):38-40.[13],,,.[J].,2003,17(2):74-76.[14]HollingsworthR,VagaloM,TsatsiaF.Biologyofmelonfly,withspecialreferencetotheSolomonIslands[M].AllwoodAJ,DrewRai.ManagementoffruitfliesinthePacific.ProceedingsofAustralianCountryIndustrialAgriculturalResearch,1997,76:140-144.[15],,,.、[J].,2001,15(6):332-336.[16]GuptaD,VermaAK.Hostspecificdemographicstudiesofthemelonfruitfly,DacuscucurbitaeCoquillett(Diptera:Tephritidae)[J].JournalofInsectScience,1995,8:87-89.[17]KoulVK,BhagatKC.Biologyofmelonfruitfly,Bactrocera(Dacus)cucurbitaeCoquillett(Diptera:Tephritidae)onbottlegourd[J].PestManagementandEconomicZoology,1994,2:123-125.[18]JacksonCG,KlungnessLM.Deathoffourspeciesfly(Diptera:Tephritidae)insandwithandwithoutmoisture[J].JournalofEconomicEntomology,1998,91(1):138-142.[19]McQuateGT,VargasRI.Assessmentofattractivenessofplantsasroostingsitesforthemelonfly,Bactroceracucurbitae,andorientalfruitfly,Bactroceradorsalis[J].JournalofInsectScience,2007,57:1-13.[20]KhanL,HaqMU,MohsinAU,etal.Biologyandbehaviorofmelonfruitfly,DacuscucurbitaeCoq.(Diptera:Tephritidae)[J].PakistanJournalofZoology,1993,25:203-208.[21]TsubakiY,SokeiY.Pr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