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1第一章：名词与冠词1.(2010安徽卷25)Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondrecognition.A.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure这是一个and连接的并列句，第一个句子主语是I，谓语部分是haven’tseen,sinceshewasalittlegirl是时间状语从句，第二个句子主语是she,谓语部分haschanged,beyondrecognition是状语2.(2010湖北卷B类22)Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideaccommodationforthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodationB.occupationC.equipmentD.furniture这个句子中的Aftertheearthquake是时间状语，主句的主语是thefirstthing,谓语是was,toprovideaccommodationforthehomelessfamilies是不定式作表语，thelocalgovernmentdid作thefirstthing的定语。3.(2010江苏卷22)Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygoodreputation.A.expectationB.reputationC.contributionD.civilization这是一个主从复合句，从句是so引导的表结果的状语从句，主句的主语是thedoctor,谓语部分由and连接是isskilledat…andneveraccepts…，treatinghearttrouble和anygiftfromhispatients分别作介词at和动词accept的宾语。4.(2010天津卷3)Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomakeroomforthetelevision.A.roomB.areaC.fieldD.position这是一个简单句。主语James,谓语部分tookthemagazinesoffthelittletable,tomakeroomforthetelevision是不定式作目的状语。5.(2010浙江卷16)Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon'tgiveyouanydirectsolution.A.solutionB.targetC.measureD.function这是由转折连词but连接的并列句。主语分别是theschooladvisers;they;谓语分别是help;don’tgive;talkthroughyourproblems和anydirectsolution做宾语补足语。6.(2009福建)TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutanydelaywhenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,2009A.delayB.effortC.scheduleD.consideration这是一个主从复合句，when引导的是时间状语从句。主句主语是theWorldHealthOrganization;谓语是gave;宾语是awarningtothepublic；withoutanydelay是状语。从句的主语是thevirusofH1N1,谓语部分是hitMexico,inApril,2009时间状语。7.(2009浙江)Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasyaccesstothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approach这是一个简单句。主语thesystem;谓语部分hasbeendesigned,不定式表目的。8.(2008湖北)Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendlyatmosphere.A.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenon这是一个简单句。主语thetopleadersofthetwocountries,谓语areholding;宾语talks;inafriendlyatmosphere做状语。9.(2008山东)Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasarealbargain.这是两个并列的简单句，中间用分号连接。A.exchangeB.bargainC.tradeD.business10.(2007上海)Mymorningroutineincludesjoggingintheparkandreadingnewspapersoverbreakfast.A.drillB.actionC.regulationD.routine这是一个简单句。主语是Mymorningroutine;谓语includes;and连接两个并列的宾语。11.(2007湖北)Despitesuchabigdifferenceinattitudetowardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthe2westregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.A.pointB.ideaC.attitudeD.sight这是一个复合句。介词despite的介词短语作状语，主句可以看成一个固定句式thereisnodoubtthat…;that从句可以看成是同位语从句。12.(2006全国II)ItisnousearguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.A.useB.helpC.timeD.way这是一个主从复合句。because引导的是原因状语从句，主句是it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。13.(2006湖北)Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values这是一个简单句。Tomakemembersofateam…,是不定式作目的状语，主语是thetrainer,谓语部分hastoknow,theirstrengthsandweaknesses作宾语14.（2010江苏卷21）Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat×peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardforanewJiangsu.A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;aD.the;the这是一个复杂句。主语thevisitors,谓语部分是aregreatlyimpressedbythefact;that引导同位语从句。15.(2010辽宁卷22)Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin×space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownontotheearth.A.the;theB.不填;theC.the;不填D.a;the这是一个非限制性定语从句。主句是therebe结构。16.（2010重庆卷27）Everythingcomeswithaprice;thereisnosuch×thingasfreelunchintheworld.A.a,aB.the,/C.the,/D.a,/这是两个并列的简单句。中间由分号连接。17.(2009全国I)Let’sgotothecinema—that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemforawhile.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;aLet’sgotothecinema是一个祈使句，破折号表示解释说明，代词that做主语。18.(2009四川)Inordertofindabetterjob,hedecidedtostudyasecondforeignlanguage.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the这是一个简单句。Inorderto…做目的状语，主句主语是he,谓语部分是decided，后面不定式作宾语。19.(2008湖南)Haveyouheardthenews?Thepriceof×petrolisgoingupagain!A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/前面是疑问句，后面陈述句。疑问句主语是you，谓语haveheard,宾语thenews;陈述句主语thepriceofpetrol,谓语部分isgoingup.20.(2008浙江)Anapplefellfromthetreeandhithimonthehead.A.An;theB.The;theC.An;/D.The;/主语是anapple,and连接的是并列的谓语部分。21.(2008江苏)Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby×seainsteadofdrivingacrossthecontinent.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/这个句子的主语是we，谓语部分是wentrightroundto…;insteadof…作状语。22.(2008山东)StudentsshouldbeencouragedtousetheInternetasaresource.A./;aB./;theC.the;theD.the;a这是一个简单句，主语是students,谓语是shouldbeencouraged,不定式作主语补足语。23.(2008重庆)InmanyplacesinChina,thebicycleisstillapopularmeansoftransportation.A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the这也是一个简单句。InmanyplacesinChina作地点状语，主句主语是thebicycle,谓语is,表语是apopular3meansoftranspoatation.24.(2007全国II)—CouldyoutellmethewaytotheJohnsons’please?—Sorry,wedon’thaveaJohnsonhereinthevillage.A.the;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/这是情景交际，第一句疑问句，主语you，谓语couldtell,后面带着双宾语；第二个陈述句，主语we，谓语don’thave,宾语aJohnson,hereinthevillage作地点状语。第二章：形容词与副词1.（2010全国II20）Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeenmorepopular.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular这是一个主从复合句，连词because引导一个原因状语从句；主句的主语是Mr.Black,谓语is,veryhappy是表语；从句的主语是theclothes,madeinhisfactory是过去分词短语作定语