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第1页共37页第一章第十三节特殊句式第一部分近年高考题荟萃2010年高考题1.（10安徽27）Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage_______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which答案：B.考点：本题考查强调句型。解析：迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句thatshehadboughtinthevillage。2.（10湖南25）John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that答案：D考点：考查强调句型。解析：题干为强调句型，被强调部分为yearsofhardwork，故选D项。3.（10全国Ⅰ26）Ihaveseldomseenmymother_______pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather答案：A句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。解答：此题考察so…as….的固定结构，题干中的关键词是as，译为“像…..一样，正如…..一样”。因此选择A。4.（10江苏31）—Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain.w_ww.k#s5_u.co*m—whynotconsultwithFrank?Yousee,_________.A.greatmindsthinkalikeB.twoheadsarebetterthanoneC.abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD.it’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething答案：B.解析：B表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./A英雄所见略同./C一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./D.三思而后行.5．（10四川19）Ifyouhaveajob，yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed．A．dodevoteB．don'tdevoteC．devotingD．notdevoting第2页共37页答案：A考点：考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。解析：此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。”6.（10陕西17）.Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl答案：D.解析：考查特殊句式。Here,There,Thus,Then等副词位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选D。7．（10浙江8）Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifregularly,canimproveourhealth.A．beingcarriedoutB．carryingoutC．carriedoutD．tocarryout答案：C考点：本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。解析：本句的句子的主语是theexperiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主干事：properamountsofexercisecanimproveourhealth，if_____regularly是插入的条件从句，从句的主语是properamountsofexercise，此时应用it代替前面提到的主语，条件句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且含有is，故省略了itis，完整形式是：ifitiscarriedout。句意为：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律的进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。2009年高考题1.(09福建25)ForamomentnothinghappenedThenallshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome答案B解析副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选B。2.(09湖南21)Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnotfromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired答案C解析省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句中还原应为ifamnottiredfromwork，根据省略的原则，所以答案选C。3.(09湖南32)YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,?A.couldyouB.couldn’tIC.couldn’tweD.couldwe答案D第3页共37页解析反义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，主语是youandi。故应选D。4.(09湖南33)Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents______toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.be答案B解析主谓一致的用法。Either…or….连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。Oneofyourstudents谓语应用单数形式。5.(09江西24)Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer_________awoman.A.thanB.suchC.soD.as答案D解析比较级的结构，as…..as,注意句中的morethan只是修饰twice6.(09江西27)Itwas_____hecamebackfromAfricathatwear_________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;when答案C解析强调句型。根据Itis……that结构可知。7.(09江西35)Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.A.IfyoumayB.IfyoudoC.IfnotD.Ifso答案D解析省略句的用法。Ifso=Ifyouhavedonethat/so8.(09海南31)Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy答案B解析句意为：计算机应用于教学。结果，不仅教师节省能量，而且学生对课程更感兴趣。考查“notonly...butalso...”，放在句首作状语，句子则进行部分倒装。前一部分倒装，后一部分不倒装。9.(09山东27)Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas答案C解析考查倒装，so..that..,such..that..的句子结构中，若so,such和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装，又sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选C。10.(09陕西16)Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,?A.isheB.isn’theC.mustheD.mustn’the答案B解析考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must，但此处must表示对正在第4页共37页进行的动作进行推测，将其不看作情态动词。而must后有助动词be，故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成，选B。11.(09陕西18)Littleaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare答案A解析little是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装句，选A。12.(09四川11)—Iwonder________you’llwaterthiskindofflower.—Everyotherday.A.howoftenB.howlongC.howsoonD.howmuch答案A解析相似疑问词的区别。根据答语Everyotherday可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。howoften问频率，符合题意。13.(09四川16)NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent答案B解析倒装语序的用法。notuntil位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为：B14.(09四川17)Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat________newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was答案B解析考查主谓一致。AtogetherwithB作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代ReadingSkills，由于ReadingSkills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。15.(09重庆33)Unsatisfied_________withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethough答案B16.(09全国Ⅱ6)Itisoftenthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid答案A解析固定句型（itis+Ved+that从句）。17.(09江苏33)—What’sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn'tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill__A.hopestoB.hopessoC.hopesnotD.hopesfor答案A2008年高考题第5页共37页1.(08全国Ⅱ20)ItwasinNewZealandElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.thatB.howC.whichD.when答案A解析句意为：正是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次见到史密斯先生。It+be+被强调成分+that句型为强调句。2.(08天津8)ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.where答案C解析此处构成Itwas…that…强调句式，句中强调了介词短语alongtheMississippiRiver。