基于TPL准时配送的汽车零部件入厂物流模式研究

南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文基于TPL准时配送的汽车零部件入厂物流模式研究姓名：张坤申请学位级别：硕士专业：工业工程指导教师：蔡启明20090301ITPLTPLTPLIIAbstractAutomotiveLogisticsisconsideredtobethebroadest,mosttechnicalandcomplexfieldofthewholelogisticsindustry.Intheautomotivelogistics,auto-partsinboundlogisticsisacknowledgedasakeyroletopromotethelogisticssystemtooperateefficientlyandcontinuouslyoptimize.DrivenbytherapidgrowthofChina'sautoindustry,Materialsdemandisgettingmoreandmorecomplicated.Conflictbetweenauto-partssupplyandmodernproductionbecomesmoreapparent.Therefore,howtocombinecarmanufacturers’logisticssystemwiththird-partylogisticscompanyeffectively,optimizetheexistinglogisticsoperationmodel,andreducelogisticscostbasedontherealityofourcountryisanimportantresearchtopicandcontent.Thispaperisaimeddirectlyatthemodelofauto-partsinboundlogistics,andainboundlogisticsmodelbasedonthethird-partlogistics’JITdistributionwasputforward.Buildingandoptimizemethodsofdiliverysystemisalsodiscussed.Firstly,thispapermakesacomprehensiveandsystematicreviewontheconceptsandtheoriesofauto-partsinboundlogistics,andsummarizesthedevelopmentofautomotivelogisticsinChina.Afterthat,byanalyzingthedisadvantagesoftraditionalauto-partsinboundlogisticsinourcountry,anewauto-partsinboundlogisticsmodelbasedonthethird-partlogistics’JITdistributionwasputforward.Theadvantagesandprerequisiteconditionsofthemodelarefurtherdiscussed.Thendistributionsystemisoptimizedfromtwoaspects:ontheonehand,selectingthesiteforCross-DockingCenterusingtheimprovedgravitymethod;ontheotherhand,milk-runvehiclerouteisoptimizedbytwo-stageHeuristicAlgorithmcombinedwithsweepmethodandtabusearchalgorithm.Finally,byapplyingtherealcaseofanautomobilecompany,theoptimizationmethodsfordistributionsystemareverified.KeyWords:third-partlogistics,JITdistribution,inboundlogistics,improvedgravitymethod,HeuristicAlgorithmV1.1..................................................................................................92.1........................................................................................................103.1........................................................................................183.2TPL............................................................203.3............................................................................................234.1........................................................................................284.2....................................................................................................294.3.........................................................................................................304.4........................................................................................314.5............................................................................................334.6RFID..........................................................................344.7........................................................................................354.8............................................................................................................374.9....................................................................................................385.1n........................................................................................475.2RELOCATE...................................................................................................................525.3SWAP...........................................................................................................................525.4....................................................................................................546.1F.........................................................................566.2F.................................................................................576.3............................................................................................596.4C.............................................................................626.5............................................................................................636.6................................................................................................................644.1........................................................................................................325.1................................................................................................................515.2............................................................................................................526.1F.................................................................................586.2............................................................................................606.3....................................................................................................616.4........................................................................................................626.5.....................................................................