基于人因的汽车仪表设计及工效学评价

1710200710ChinaSafetyScienceJournalVol.17No.10Oct.2007312(1,4112012,411201):620.2040:X912.9:A,,,;;;;;;DesignonAutomobileMetersandItsErgonomicEvaluationBasedonHumanFactorsYANChun2ping1,EngineerYUQi2(1CenterofLaboratory,SchoolofPhysics,HunanUniversityofScience&Technology,Xiangtan411201,China2SchoolofEnergy&SafetyEngineering,HunanUniversityofScience&Technology,Xiangtan411201,China)Abstract:Startingfromtheanalysisoftypicalcasesconcernedwiththeissuesofmeterdesignandergo2nomics,thispaperputsforwardthebasicideaofhuman2factor2baseddesign,givesthebasicrequirementsforthedesignofautomobileinstrumentsysteminergonomics,theprinciplesandstructuralsystemdiagramofhuman2factor2baseddesignondisplaydevices.Then,thebasicthreadtorealizehuman2factor2baseddesignisbroughtforward,andapproachesabouthowtoembodyChinesecharacteristicsinthedesignofautomobileinstrumentsystemareexplored.Finally,anassessmentsystemmodelforautomobileinstrumentdesignisconstructedbasedonergonomics.Keywords:autometers;humanization;design;ergonomics;evaluation0,,,,,,,HU723010,,,136,,,3:1003-3033(2007)10-0062-05;:2007-05-07;:2007-09-30,,,,,,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,111,,,,,,,,:,,(),,,,112,,,,,,2211,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,212,,:1)2),3)3610:4)3,,,311,,,;,,,,,,,,;,,,,PP(),,:Exelero;2005Avolon,312,,,,,2006B9Tribeca,,,7,,313,,,,,,:,,,,,2.7V6GLS,(),,(),IT,(GPS)(GIS),,314,,,?,,,,46ChinaSafetyScienceJournal172007?,,,,,3,,,,,,,,,,,,4,111):,2)::,3):(),,,22,,;5,,,:1),,,2),3),,,5610:,4),[1].[J].,2004,17(5):2023[2],.[J].,2004,14(7):3437[3].[J].,2002(5):14[4],,.[J].,2007,25(2):101105[5]WilsonJR,KoubekRJ,SalvendyG,SharitJ,KarwowskiW.Humanfactorsinadvancedmanufacturing:areviewandreappraise[A].KarwowskiW,SalvendyG.OrganizationandManagementofAdvancedManufacturing[C].NewYork:Wiley,1994[6]MPazBarroso,WilsonJR.Humanerroranddisturbanceoccurrenceinmanufacturingsystems:aframeworkandatoolkitforpracticalanalysis[J].Cognition,TechnologyandWork,2000,2:51-61[7],.[J].,2004,14(7):5860[8].[M].:,2001[9].[M].:,2003.7[10].[M].:,20032006,()2006:1493,1.106,51.049,0.302,0.55,396,2.9,2006318,0.47,Web45.0,h(CN)1466ChinaSafetyScienceJournal1720071710200710ChinaSafetyScienceJournalVol.17No.10Oct.2007,,,19635,198673,1,2,12019822,20047,20059,,,1985122003920077,20079,,,,19624,,35,,1981320047,,,,,20076,