Wheredidyougoonholiday?Iwenttothemountains.IwenttotheU.S.Wheredidyougoonholiday?Iwenttothebeach.Wheredidyougoonholiday?Iwenttothezoo.pack/pæk/v.打包,包装,装箱Allthesebooksneedtobepackedintotheboxes.所有这些书都需要打包装到那些箱子里。Thisdresspackseasily.这些连衣裙容易装箱。pack/pæk/v.打包,包装,装箱Packer包装工人,包装公司,包装机Packagen.包裹Thepostmanbroughtmealargepackage.邮递员给我带来一个大包裹。suit西装,套装case箱子,盒子打包行李packthesuitcaseBriefcase公文包Adresssuit晚礼服Aspacesuit宇航服Adivingsuit潜水服1)v.离开,出发Thetrainisgoingtoleavein5minutes.It’stimeforustoleave.It’stimeforsbtodo….某人该做某事的时间到了leave1)v.离开,出发Leaveaplaceforanotherplace离开…动身去…TheplaneleavesGuangzhouforShanghaiat12:35.飞机于12时35分自广州飞往上海。leave2)让,某事(某物)处于某种状态(leave+adj)Leavethedooropen,please.3)忘带某物Ileftmyumbrellaonthebus.leaven.假期Sickleave病假takeFrenchleave不辞而别Weneedsomanythings.Look,Whatamess!untidymess1)n.杂乱或乱的状态(通常用单数)Thiskitchen’samess!厨房杂乱无章。You’vemadeamessofthejob.你把工作搞得一团糟。Getcleanedup!Youtwoareamess!收拾一下吧!你们俩可真邋遢!1.inamess=atsixesandsevens乱七八糟的(状态或局面)你的房间乱七八糟的.Yourroom____________.2.Whatamess!好乱啊!isinamessmess2)v.弄脏,弄乱Messyadj.凌乱的AmessyroomTidy整洁的Untidy不整洁的介词搭配MessinMessupMessabout★alreadyadv.1.我已经吃过早饭了。Ihavealreadyhadmybreakfast.already用于肯定句2.yet用于否定句或疑问句,表示还没有。我还没有吃早饭。Ihavenothadmybreakfastyet.你吃过早饭了吗?Haveyouhadyourbreakfastyet?Text:GoingonholidayQ:WheredidSamgoforhisholidaythisyear?1.Hello,Sam.Comein.你好,萨姆。进来吧。Comein祈使句,表示请求或命令的句子叫祈使句。祈使句中主语you常不出现,谓语动词用原形。Hi,Sam!Wearehavinglunch.Doyouwanttohavelunchwithus?你好,萨姆。我们正在吃午饭,你跟我们一起吃午饭好吗?We’rehavinglunch.现在进行时,表示目前正在进行的动作。Havelunch吃午饭Havebreakfast吃早饭Havedinner/supper吃晚饭Haveacigarette抽根烟Haveabath洗个澡Haveaglassoforangejuice喝杯橙汁1.Wanttodo…..想要做某事IwanttowatchTV.Iwanttohaveabath.Iwantsometea.2.with和某人(某物)在一起Ilivewithmyparents.我和我的父母住在一起。Iamwithmyfamilynow.我现在和我的家人在一起。2.No,thankyou,Tom.Ihavealreadyhadlunch.Ihadlunchathalfpasttwelve.不,汤姆,谢谢。我已经吃过饭了。我在12点半吃的。Ihavealreadyhadlunch.表示为已经吃过午饭了,对现在的影响是我不想再吃了。Already已经(一般放在助动词的后面)Shehasalreadyarrivedthebusstop.她已经到了公共汽车站。3.Haveacupofcoffeethen.I'vejusthadacup,thankyou.Ihadoneaftermylunch.那么喝杯咖啡吧。我刚喝了一杯,谢谢。我是在饭后喝的。4.Let'sgointothelivingroom,Carol.Wecanhaveourcoffeethere.我们到客厅里去吧,卡罗尔。我们可以在那里喝咖啡。let’sgo….祈使句Let’s是letus的缩写。Let’sgohome.Gointo走进GooutofLivingroom客厅Bedroom卧室Dinningroom餐厅Study书房Bathroom卫生间Kitchen厨房2020/1/12Thisroom'sveryuntidy.5.Excusethemess,Sam.屋子很乱,请原谅,萨姆。房间里乱七八糟。3.untidy=messytidy-untidyhappy-unhappycomfortable-uncomfortablelucky-unluckysure-unsurefair-unfair单词前加“un”表示否定前缀6.Wearepackingoursuitcases.Wearegoingtoleavetomorrow.我们正在收拾手提箱。明天我们就要走了。4.We’regoingtoleavetomorrow.=We’releavingtomorrow.当动词是leave,go,come,arrive等时,可以用现在进行时表将来。(有人叫你时)I’mcoming.He’sarrivingtonight.I’mcoming.他今天晚上就到He’sarrivingtonight.7.TomandIaregoingtohaveaholiday.Aren'tyoulucky!我和汤姆准备去度假。你们真幸运!Aren‘tyoulucky!你们真幸运!否定疑问句否定疑问句可以表示说话者惊异的情绪、责难的口吻或赞叹;也可以表示说话者的某种建议、邀请、请求或看法等。BeAren’tyouastudent?难道你不是学生吗?Isn’tithothere?这里难道不热吗?CanCan’tyouwaitamoment?你不能等一会儿吗?HaveHaven’tIaskedyou?难道我没问过你吗?DoDon’tyouwanttostaywithus?你难道不愿意与我们待一起吗?DidDidn’tyouseehimyesterday?你昨天没见过他吗?回答这种问题是用简略回答。如果答语是肯定的,就用yes;如果答语是否定的,就用noDon’tyouknowEnglish?你不懂英语吧?Yes,Ido.不,我懂。Luckyadj.幸运的Luckydog幸运儿Luckn.幸运Wishyougoodluck!8.Whenareyougoingtohaveaholiday,Sam?Idon'tknow.Ihavealreadyhadmyholidaythisyear.萨姆,你准备什么时候去度假?我不知道。今年我已度过假了。9.Wheredidyougo?Istayedathome.你去哪儿了?我呆在家里了!Lesson83Goingonholiday度假CAROL:Hello,Sam.Comein.TOM:Hi,Sam.We'rehavinglunch.Doyouwanttohavelunchwithus?SAM:No,thankyou.Tom.I'vealreadyhadlunch.Ihadathalfpasttwelve.CAROL:Haveacupofcoffeethen.SAM:I'vejusthadacup,thankyou.Ihadoneaftermylunch.TOM:Let'sgointothelivingroom,Carol.Wecanhaveourcoffeethere.CAROL:Excusethemess,Sam.Thisroom'sveryuntidy.We'repackingoursuitcases.We'regoingtoleavetomorrow.TomandIaregoingtohaveaholiday.SAM:Aren'tyoulucky!TOM:Whenareyougoingtohaveaholiday,Sam?SAM:Idon'tknow.I'vealreadyhadmyholidaythisyear.CAROL:Wheredidyougo?SAM:Istayedathome!1.DidSamhaveacupofcoffee?when?Yes,hehadoneafterlunch.2.What’sCarolandTom’slivingroomlike?Why?Theroomisveryuntidy.Becausetheyarepackingtheirsuitcase.3.WhatareCarolandTomgoingtodo?Theyaregoingtohaveaholiday.4.Whenaretheygoingtoleave?Tomorrow.Answer:Q1:WhatareTomandCaroldoing?Theyarehavinglunch.Q2:DoesSamwanttohavelunchwiththem?Why?No,hedoesn't.Becausehehasalreadyhadlunch.Q3:Whendidhehavelunch?Hehadlunchathalfpasttwelve.Q4:WhatareTomandCarolgoingtodo?Theyaregoingtohaveaholiday.Q5:WheredidSamgoforhisholidaythisyear?Hestayedathome.2020/1/121.He'supstairs.2.He'shavingabath.3.I'mnearlyready.4.Haveacigarette.5.Haveaglassofwhiskythen.6.Wewenttoarestaurant.7.What'sthematter?1.他在楼上;2.他正在洗澡;3.我马上就好了;4.抽根烟;5.来杯威士忌;6.我们去了一家饭店;7.怎么了?出了什么事?Grammarfocus:NCE1.谈论过去发生的事情,但是发生的时间不重要.e.g.Shehasbrokenherarm.她伤了她的胳膊.2.谈论过去发生的某事,但对现在造成了影响e.g.Shehasbrokenherarm,soshecan’tplaybasketball.她伤了她的胳膊,所以她不能打篮球了.3.过去开始的某事,现在还在继续.e.g.HehaslivedinChinafor20years.他已经在中国住了20年了.HehaslivedinChinasince1993.构成:Ihavehaddinner.S(主语)+have/has+动词过去分词↓have是助动词,无实义现在完成时中动词形态↑否定形