1Unit2Travelingaroundtheworld一、常考短语:1.befamousfor以……而闻名2.departmentstore百货商店2.prefertosth更喜欢某物prefer“更喜欢”其过去式为_________①prefersth更喜欢某物Ipreferapplesandmeat.我更喜欢苹果和肉②prefersthtosth比起某物来更喜欢某物Hepreferscoffeetotea.prefer③preferdoingsthtodoingsth宁愿做某事也不愿做某事=likedoingsthbetterthandoingsthMybrotherprefersplayingthepianotoplayingfootball.④prefertodosth更喜欢做某事IprefertoreadEnglishinthemorning.3.wouldrather…than…宁愿…不愿…4.goonholiday去度假5.gosightseeing去观光6.placesofinterest名胜7.want(sb.)todosth.想要(某人)做某事8.inthecentreof在…中心9.like…lessthan….与…相比,更喜欢…10.befarawayfrom离…远,远离11.closeto靠近12.thinkof想起,记起13.getto到达14.morethan超过15.between…and…在…和…之间16.beinterestedin对…感兴趣17.befrom=comefrom18.beknownas作为…出名19.bedifferentfrom与…不同20.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事21.oneof+the+adj.最高级+可数n.复数最…之一22.ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多少时间做某事23.makesbdosth.让某人做某事24.makesb/sth.+adj.使某人/某物…二、重点句子讲解1、Franceiscalling法国在召唤21)France名词“法国”Frenchadj.“法国的”Frenchman“法国人”,其复数形式为Frenchmen2)call表示“召唤,号召”Canyoucalleverybodyinforlunch?你能把每个人叫进来吃午饭吗?2、ParisisthecapitalofFrance.巴黎是法国的首都。thecapitalof意为“……的首都”BeijingisthecapitalofChina.北京是中国的首都。3、Here,youwillfindmanyfamousplacesofinterestsuchasEiffelTower.在这里,你会发现很多著名的旅游胜地,如埃菲尔铁塔。1)Placeofinterest意为“名胜”与interestingplace相近。此句型的复数为:placesofinterestIvisitedmanyplacesofinterestwhenIwasinBeijing.我在北京的时候去了很多名胜古迹2)suchas意为“例如,诸如”,后接示例,用于列举。区分:suchas与forexamplesuchas后没有“逗号隔开”后一般接短语。forexample后有“逗号隔开”后一般接句子。4、ThemostfamousstreetinParisistheChamps-Elysees.巴黎最著名的街道是香榭丽舍大道。1)themostfamous是形容词famous的最高级形式,意为“最著名的”2)inParis在巴黎(Paris为专有名词,专有名词第一个字母大写,前面不加任何冠词)5、Thisistheplacetogoifyouwanttovisitsomeshopsanddepartmentstores。如果你想逛商店和百货公司,这就(香榭丽舍大道)是你要去的地方了。wantsth想要某物wanttodosth想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事6、Franceisveryfamousforitswine.法国以葡萄酒而闻名。3befamousfor意为“以……而闻名”=bewell-knownfamousforbefamousasas后接__________________“作为……而闻名”7、TherearemanyvineyardsinthecentreofFranceandfarmersgrowgrapestomakeexcellentFrenchwine.在法国中部有许多葡萄园,农民们种植葡萄来制造法国佳酿。1)inthecentreof意为“在……中部,在……中心”8、ThesouthofFranceliesonthecoast,anditisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.法国南部靠近海岸,以漂亮的海滩闻名。1)on意为“atornearaplace”“在,接近”的意思与in、to区别。2)东南西北方位词3)lie“位于,坐落在”;“躺,撒谎”lie的现在分词是lying原形含义过去式过去分词现在分词lie躺;位于laylainlyinglie说谎liedliedlyinglay放置;下蛋laidlaidlaying9、AFrenchtownbytheseaistheperfectplaceforasummerholiday,butifyouprefertovisitFranceinwinter,youcantryskiingonthemountainsintheFrenchAlps.法国的海滨小镇是过暑假的完美地点。但是如果你更愿意在冬天去法国,你就可以在法属阿尔卑斯山尝试滑雪。1)trydoingsth.意为“尝试做某事”Let’stryknockingatthebackdoor.我们敲后门试试。2)trytodosth尽力做某事=tryone’sbesttodosth3)by①在……旁边,靠近”Myhouseisbytheriver.我家在河边②乘(车、船等)we’llgobyboat.我们将乘船去。4③(指时间)在……之前,不迟于youmustbebackbyteno’clockatnight.④(表示方法、手段等)用、靠Hemakesalivingbysellingvegetables.4)prefer“更喜欢”其过去式为preferred①prefersth更喜欢某物Ipreferapplesandmeat.我更喜欢苹果和肉②prefersthtosth比起某物来更喜欢某物Hepreferscoffeetotea.③preferpreferdoingsthtodoingsth宁愿做某事也不愿做某事prefertodosth更喜欢做某事10、…,sowhynotvisitFrancethisyear?……所以今年,为什么不去法国旅游呢?Whynotdosth.意为“为什么不……”“……怎么样”Whynot和whydon’tyou…进行转换11.veryboring非常无聊boringadj.“无聊的,令人厌倦的”Thisisaboringbook.这是一本乏味的书。辨析:boring与bored12.farawayfromthesea远离大海Farawayfrom“离……远,远离”表示离某处有多远用be…awayfrom…13.closetothesea靠近大海Closeto“靠近”相当于____________Closeadj“近的,接近的”;“亲密的,密切的”我有一些亲密的朋友.Close作动词“关,关闭”反义词open5请关上窗户。14.inthenorthof“在……的北部”,介词in在此表示方位。辨析:方位介词in,on与to15.ItisverydifferentfromthebuildingsinEurope.bedifferentfrom“与……不同”反义词词组是______________“和……一样”三、语法连词:andorsobut词语含义/用法注意And和,表并列关系(被连接的两部分彼此独立,在句法上是平等的)1.用于肯定句中2.and连接部分主语和系动词相同,and后部分不必重复主语和系动词Or和,或者,否则,表示选择。当or表示“和”时,用于否定句或疑问句中So所以,表因果关系Because与but是对头,不可以出现在用一句子中。But但是,表示转折关系。But后同样可以省略相同部分综合训练一、根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.GermanyaswellasFranceisa__________country.(west)2.Whynottry__________acardyourself?(make)3.Hainanisfamousforits_________.(beach)4.Thereisa________filmtonight.Let’sgoandsee.(wonder)5.Mygrandpawasa________inthepast.(farm)二、根据句意从括号中选择正确的单词填空。1.Three_______from________speak________.(French;France;Frenchman;Frenchmen)2.Franceisfamous________itsfood.(as;for)3.Thisisoneofthemostbeautiful_________inChina.(city;cities)4.It________nearly2000yearstocomplete.(spent;took)5.HewenttoFrancefor_________(farther;further)6.Theytried_________theworkinthreehours,butfailed.(tofinish;finishing)7.Itisnot_________towalkontheice.(safe;safety)6三、单项选择。1.It____himfivehourstohelptheoldman.A.costB.tookC.spendD.pay2.–WhatisChinafamousfor?-TheGreatWall.A.forB.atC.onD.in3.Thestoryisinterestingandallofusare______init.A.interestedB.interestC.interestingD.interests4.She’dlike____someothercountries.A.visitB.visitedC.visitingD.tovisit5.-Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?-Oh!It’soneof_______filmsI’veseen.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting6.Sheprefersstayingathome_______shopping.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going7.doyougotoschooleveryday?No,wegotoschoolonly_____MondaytoFriday.A.fromB.onC.inD.between8.There____apictureonthepostcard.It’sbeautiful.A.hasB.isC.areD.have79.Beijing_____inthenorthofChina.A.prefersB.livesC.sitsD.lies10.Letme_____youhow______toourschool.A.totell,togetB.tell,togetC.totell,arriveD.tell,arrive11.Therearen